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排序方式: 共有609条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
551.
张家界国家森林公园不同土壤类型土壤动物群落的初步调查研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
2000年8月对湖南省张家界国家森林公园森林土壤进行了土壤动物调查,获各类动物1972个,分隶属于4门8纲24目,其中螨类和弹尾类为优势类群,双翅目和膜翅目为常见类群。初步研究表明,森林旅游对土壤动物类群和个体数目都有较大的影响。 相似文献
552.
BRUCE E. KENDALL RICHARD A. FULLER DAVID A. MILTON HUGH P. POSSINGHAM 《Conservation biology》2011,25(4):758-766
Abstract: Estimating the abundance of migratory species is difficult because sources of variability differ substantially among species and populations. Recently developed state‐space models address this variability issue by directly modeling both environmental and measurement error, although their efficacy in detecting declines is relatively untested for empirical data. We applied state‐space modeling, generalized least squares (with autoregression error structure), and standard linear regression to data on abundance of wetland birds (shorebirds and terns) at Moreton Bay in southeast Queensland, Australia. There are internationally significant numbers of 8 species of waterbirds in the bay, and it is a major terminus of the large East Asian‐Australasian Flyway. In our analyses, we considered 22 migrant and 8 resident species. State‐space models identified abundances of 7 species of migrants as significantly declining and abundance of one species as significantly increasing. Declines in migrant abundance over 15 years were 43–79%. Generalized least squares with an autoregressive error structure showed abundance changes in 11 species, and standard linear regression showed abundance changes in 15 species. The higher power of the regression models meant they detected more declines, but they also were associated with a higher rate of false detections. If the declines in Moreton Bay are consistent with trends from other sites across the flyway as a whole, then a large number of species are in significant decline. 相似文献
553.
Methodological approaches to the construction of phytoecological maps are described regarding specially protected nature areas and their specific features. Such maps offer new possibilities for the assessment and analysis of current and predicted states of vegetation. 相似文献
554.
公共建筑环境下行人行为特性及拥挤机理研究综述 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍国内外对于公共建筑环境下行人行为特性及拥挤机理方面的研究成果,主要包括:自由流情况下的行人运动速度,人群运动的最佳密度,行人的年龄、文化、性别、退让距离、温度、旅行目的、运动方向和建筑设施类型对行人流速度和流量的影响,以及行人流的密度和速度关系。成果显示:各国学者在人群的速度、密度和流量之间的相互关系方面研究较多,所得的结论趋于一致;但对于影响行人流速度和流量的各种因素并没有进行深入的研究,尤其是拥挤情况下行人的心理状态和拥挤事故的相互关系。 相似文献
555.
塔式起重机安全性研究与展望 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
塔式起重机作为建筑施工的重要象征与主要运输机械,在建筑业得到了广泛应用;它的工作特点是,根据建筑需要将物品在很大空间内升降和搬运,属危险作业,因此,如果在塔式起重机的设计,制造、安装、使用和维修等环节上略有疏忽,就可能造成人员伤亡和设备事故,在实际工作中,如何提高塔式起重机的本质安全,如何合理地使用和管理好塔式起重机,让塔式起重机更好地发挥作用,是建筑业亟待解决的难题之一,本简述了塔式起重机的发展历史,分析了塔式起重机的安全现状,提出了塔式起重机安全问题的对策,展望了塔式起重机安全性技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
556.
The thermal deactivation of diesel soot particles exerts a significant influence on the control strategy for the regeneration of diesel particulate filters (DPFs). This work focused on the changes in the surface functional groups, carbon chemical state, and graphitization degree during thermal treatment in an inert gas environment at intermediate temperatures of 600°C, 800°C, and 1000°C and explore the chemical species that were desorbed from the diesel soot surface during thermal treatment using a thermogravimetric analyser coupled with a gas-chromatograph mass spectrometer (TGA-GC/MS). The surface functional groups and carbon chemical state were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The graphitization degree was evaluated by means of Raman spectroscopy (RS). The concentrations of aliphatic C–H, C–OH, C=O, and O–C=O groups are reduced for diesel soot and carbon black when increasing the thermal treatment temperature, while the sp2/sp3 hybridized ratio and graphitization degree enhance. These results provide comprehensive evidence of the decreased reactivity of soot samples. Among oxygenated functional groups, the percentage reduction during thermal treatment is the largest for the O–C=O groups owing to its worst thermodynamic stability. TGA-GC/MS results show that the aliphatic and aromatic chains and oxygenated species would be desorbed from the soot surface during 1000°C thermal treatment of diesel soot. 相似文献
557.
For the adverse impacts of climate change, China government should place the problem of adaptation to climate change on the agenda. It is time to institute and implement a state adaptive strategy to reduce the adverse impacts on economy, community and people's health and life by international cooperation and our own endeavor. A state strategy of adaptation to climate change should be closely linked with other current interrelated national strategies, and they should be supplemented and improved by each other. This paper discusses the roles of the state strategy of adaptation to climate change in the state climate change integrative strategy, the environmental protection strategy, and the sustainable development strategy in China. Furthermore, it proposes the main aims of the state adaptive strategy of China. 相似文献
558.
T. V. Kotova I. M. Miklyaeva G. N. Ogureeva E. G. Suslova L. V. Shvergunova 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2000,31(5):318-323
Objectives and methods of mapping the ecological state of the plant cover at different spatial levels—federal, regional, and
local—are analyzed. The maps used as examples are as follows: at the federal level, “Ecological State of Rangelands in Russia”
(1:10 000 000); at the regional level, “Vegetation of Moscow Oblast” (1:200 000); and at the local level, “Vegetation of Narofominskii
Raion” and “Current State of the Plant Cover in Narofominskii Raion” (1:50 000). 相似文献
559.
560.
经济高速增长条件下中国区域可持续发展状态的综合评价 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文从区域的可持续发展的观点出发,建立了全国的可持续发展指标体系,运用可持续发展指标对全国31个省市区的经济发展、社会进步、资源与环境保障及可持续发展能力进行了综合评价,阐述了在高速增长经济条件下我国的可持续发展状态。 相似文献