四川省彭县葛仙山旅游资源的成因分析与开发方式

葛仙山为龙门山脉中段前山一座紧邻川西平原的中山，距成都约６５ｋｍ，山峰海拔１０２０～１６００ｍ，地形险要。有丰富的科学考察型旅游资源和消遣度假型旅游资源。科学考察型旅游资源包括飞来峰构造和飞来峰地貌、第四纪地壳运动、水系变化和喀斯特地貌。彭灌飞来峰群和阿尔卑斯飞来峰群同负盛名，而葛仙山飞来峰为彭灌飞来峰群中逆推距离最远者，碾掩构造的原地系统地层最新，唯有在葛仙山才能了解彭灌飞来峰群形成于新构造运动中的事实。第四纪地壳运动现象明显。水系变化为次生河袭夺了原始顺向河，喀斯特地貌类型众多，形态典型，可准确研究喀斯特发育的起始时间。消遣度假型旅游资源包括林海雪山、药用植物园、奇峰异洞、泉水、佛光和日出、宗教圣地。在开发上应发挥临近成都和资源丰富的优势，发展多种形式、多种内容的观光，吸引１～２日游的游客。种植奇花异草，广泛造林，洞穴内铺路并安装彩灯，修建富有艺术性的配套建筑。     

秦皇岛旅游城市建设现状与对策研究

以秦皇岛旅游城市建设为出发点,针对秦皇岛旅游城市建设现状,分析了旅游环境恶化、特色旅游产品缺乏、旅游软硬件设施水平低、旅游业带动作用弱等问题,并针对以上问题,提出了改善旅游环境、丰富旅游产品、加强旅游设施体系建设、发展旅游相关产业群等相应对策。     

湖北省旅游景区大气负氧离子浓度分布特征以及气象条件的影响

通过利用湖北省气象服务中心在全省27个旅游景区内建设的30个大气负氧离子自动监测站数据，对湖北省旅游景区大气负氧离子浓度分布特征及气象条件对负氧离子浓度的影响进行了分析。研究表明：湖北省旅游景区的大气负氧离子资源十分丰富，西部山区高于东部平原地区，整体呈现从东向西、从北向南逐渐增加的趋势，鄂西南地区为全省大气负氧离子最为丰富的地区，负氧离子浓度夏季最高，冬季最低，秋季略大于春季。从3月开始，负氧离子浓度逐月增加，至8月达到最大值，后又逐渐减小。凌晨和上午的负氧离子浓度要大于下午和晚上，夜间呈逐渐上升的趋势。大气负氧离子浓度晴天最大，阴天小于晴天，而雾霾天和小雨天负氧离子浓度均较小；中雨以上降水、闪电活动与负氧离子浓度呈正相关。     

旅行费用法在旅游资源价值评估中的若干问题述评

旅行费用法(TCM)是一种基于观测资料评估旅游资源价值的显示偏好法。论文在文献梳理的基础上,对TCM研究过程中的偏差进行了述评,并指出了可能的解决方案;然后,讨论了TCM的有效性、适用性以及合法性,并提出进一步研究的重点和方向。文献综述表明:常见的TCM模型可以分为ZTCM、TCIA、GTCM、ITCM、HTCM和RUM六种类型,在研究中应根据实际情况选择合适的模型;旅行费用测度中的内生分层、抽样误差、时间的机会成本计算、多目的地之间的费用分成等问题,需求函数估算中的多重共线性、内生性、函数形式的选择等问题,均会导致评估结果出现偏差;TCM在发展中国家的有效性、适用性和合法性遭到了质疑,但仍不失为一种评估旅游资源价值的有效手段;今后的研究要加强TCM中的偏差分析及有效性检验,并着力于模型的修正和改进,加强TCM与CVM的结合,提高研究方法的有效性。     

Residents' perception of tourist development and the environment: a study from Morocco

A perception study of the impacts that a new beach resort has, and will have, on the resident population in the northeast of Morocco was implemented during the construction phase of the resort. The residents have felt the impacts on local development, incomes, quality of life and the environment, and expressed their perception of how the opening of the new site will continue to impact their community. The study shows differences concerning the type of impact according to each professional sector. Despite the different perceptions, residents seem united in their overall concerns and fears about the how the new beach resort will impact the environment.     

The greener,the more cost efficient? An empirical study of international tourist hotels in Taiwan

Going ‘green’ is more than a mere fad in the hotel industry, and environment-friendly green hotels are becoming popular. The purpose of this study was to conduct an investigation into the link between ‘green’ and cost efficiency in the hotel industry. Empirical evidence supporting this investigation was gathered from the Taiwan hotel industry. Data were gathered from 68 international tourist hotels in Taiwan. Moreover, our finding differs from most of the earlier studies and indicates that ‘green’ is negatively and significantly associated with the cost efficiency of a hotel. In other words, ‘green’ renders a hotel ineffective. The implications of the findings have been discussed, and the limitations of the study as well as future research directions have been addressed.     

城市旅游绩效、要素结构与发展模式关联——基于49市的比照分析

论文基于11 000多条网络文本大数据,结合文本分析、重要性-表现性分析、聚类分析与方差分析、分块分析、TOPSIS等方法,从游客感知视角,对49座城市开展比照研究,探析城市旅游绩效与要素结构、发展模式之间的关联。研究发现：1）不同类型城市的旅游要素感知、认可分异相对稳定,将49市归纳为功能组、复合组、资源组、专业组。2）专业组、资源组旅游发展模式相对成熟,功能组次之,复合组较含混。旅游资源对感知网络具有催化作用,城市的核心特质更易引发游客认同。3）要素结构对城市旅游绩效有一定温和影响,发展模式是旅游绩效的主导因素。当前,城市旅游要素开发丰度和深度普遍不足,扩展旅游要素的感知面、加强核心要素的集聚性是提升旅游绩效的基本导则。4）资源禀赋不能单方面决定城市旅游绩效,旅游绩效与城市综合发展水平密切相关。     

目的地方言感知、品牌个性对游客忠诚的影响——游客满意的中介作用

选取西安为案例地,根据自我调节态度理论构建研究框架,探究游客对旅游目的地的方言感知与品牌个性的结构维度,进而揭示旅游目的地方言感知与品牌个性对旅游者满意度、忠诚度的内在影响机制。结果发现:(1)西安的目的地个性由历史文化、现代气息、闲适、活力和高雅5个维度构成。(2)游客对目的地方言的感知能够对目的地个性认知产生显著积极影响。(3)目的地品牌个性对游客满意有直接影响,并通过游客满意的中介作用间接影响游客忠诚。(4)目的地方言感知直接影响游客满意,同样通过游客满意的中介效应对游客忠诚产生间接作用。(5)目的地方言感知可通过目的地品牌个性和游客满意度链式中介作用于游客忠诚。     

珠江三角洲旅游城市一体化研究

文章通过对珠江三角洲城市旅游资源及其发展条件的剖析,就如何加快珠三角旅游业的发展速度,增强珠三角旅游业的发展后劲和促进珠三角可持续发展等问题,提出了珠江三角洲旅游城市一体化的战略思想。分析了有效推进珠三角旅游城市一体化的优势,提出了一系列切实可行的对策,指出旅游城市一体化不仅可以促进形成珠三角区域良性协调机制,实现区域经济优势互补,有利于城乡一体化和实现现代化,而且还可以提高珠三角在我国加入WTO以后的旅游竞争力和抗冲击能力。     

A Baseline Study on Water Resources of the Tourist Island, Pulau Perhentian, Peninsular Malaysia, from an Ecological Perspective

Ambient water quality and bacterial populations in the water resources of Pulau Perhentian, a Marine Park of Malaysia, were studied during a peak tourist arrival, off-monsoon period. The overall water and bacteriological quality of swimming/boating sites in the island is at an acceptable condition, although the conductivity (0.88–60 mS m^–1) due to high dissolved solid concentrations is slightly high, when compared with the recommended standard and published guidelines for the protection/maintenance of recreation water and its aesthetic enjoyment (Universiti Malaya, Department of Environment, Malaysia, 1986). However, the bacteriological quality of the drinking/bathing water wells is poor, with faecal coliform counts (2 up to 1,600 MPN per 100 ml sample water) exceeding the permissible levels defined for raw water supplies (with or without treatment). This suggests that the groundwater, seepage and run-off into the wells is contaminated. Contrary to the belief of the water users being interviewed in a social survey, the untreated drinking/bathing water is not bacteria-free. The excessive counts are attributable to deoxygenated conditions (12–42 percent corresponding to 0.9–3.3 mg l^–1) prevailing in the wells, high total suspended solids (up to 202 mg l^–1) which promote bacterial growth, lack of adequate sewerage systems to receive effluents from lavatories of dwellings, chalets and resorts, as well as the lack of centralised water treatment plants and storage tanks to cope with water scarcity and waterway contamination.