假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.)表面活性物质产生与性能

从广州猎德污水处理厂的二沉池污泥中分离到1株产表面活性剂的细菌,经镜检及一系列生理生化试验,鉴定为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)。试验结果表明,菌株接种培养96h后,培养液可以使汽油层的乳化率达到100%;产表面活性物质的最佳的碳源和氮源分别为葡萄糖和NH4NO3,最大的排油直径均超过100mm;在偏碱性(pH 8￣9)的培养条件下生长良好,培养液的排油活性明显优于中性及酸性条件;盐离子浓度较高时能够生长并且大量产表面活性物质;通气量对培养液的表面活性有较大影响,摇瓶培养比通气培养更有利于保持培养液的表面活性。     

低DO浓度下短程硝化试验研究

进水氨氮浓度不变，低DO下启动并运行了短程硝化试验，考察了反应器内的氨氮氧化和亚硝酸盐积累情况。试验结果表明反应器内氨氮几乎全部被氧化，污泥浓度从4500mg／L下降到870mg／L，此时亚硝酸盐的积累率为55％，说明只控制DO的浓度很难实现高的积累率，同时受到温度和污泥龄等的较大影响。     

Application of compost in agricultural practice could potentially cause contamination of foodstuffs with pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli O157:H7. This study investigated pathogenic bacteria in compost collected from the compost facilities, an

IntroductionIncreasing public interests have been concerned onsafety foods and the environmental aspects recently,especially on the so-called organic foods , which are madefromcrops grown with organic fertilizers or compost but notchemical fertilizers .Pu…     

炼油厂含酚废水生物降解中优势菌的驯化筛选

为了得到降解酚类化合物的优势菌株 ,以燕化炼油厂的活性污泥作为菌源 ,苯酚作为底物 ,在好氧条件下 ,驯化、筛选出 4种菌株 ,生物降解实验结果表明 :这 4种微生物对酚具有较强的降解能力。     

EM菌强化SBR处理生活污水的试验研究

研究了EM-SBR处理生活污水的工艺特征和EM菌的最佳投加周期.结果表明:EM-SBR反应器在非限制性曝气方式下处理低浓度生活污水,有机负荷宜控制在0.22～0.40kgCODCr/kgMLSS·d,氨氮负荷宜控制在0.030kgNH3-N/kgMLSS·d以下,泥龄可控制在5～28d之间.EM菌的最佳投加周期为15个周期.     

沼泽红假单胞菌H3对酸性红B2GL染料的厌氧脱色和降解作用

从印染厂污泥中分离到一株沼泽红假单胞菌（ＲｈｏｄｏｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｐａｌｕｓｔｒｉｓＨ３），在光照厌氧条件下该菌生长细胞可将１００ｍｇ／Ｌ酸性红Ｂ２ＧＬ染料去除到３０ｍｇ／Ｌ．完整细胞脱色的最适条件为ｐＨ７０，温度３０℃，细胞浓度２０—２５ｍｇ／ｍＬ（湿重）．低浓度的阳离子对脱色影响不大．在通Ａｒ气使严格厌氧和加有还原性辅酶Ｉ的条件下无细胞提取液的脱色活性最高，比活率为１５４×１０－２ｍｇ／（ｍｇ·ｈ）．根据降解产物的分析，推断了该菌对酸性红染料的降解代谢途径．     

跨界原生质体融合工程菌株改进合成制药废水生物处理的有效性研究

用常规生物法处理合成制药废水难以去除持久性有机污染物POPs，且存在不能稳定达标的问题，应通过用跨界原生质体融合技术，构建出具有高降解性、高絮凝性、高适应性的基因工程菌株来解决上述问题。为检验基因工程茵的有效性，对基因工程茵进行了抗生素遗传性能鉴定和电子显微镜(SEM)的形态鉴定，并在制药废水的污水处理厂进行了基因工程茵的培养和接种。结果表明：基因工程菌株能成功取代原有土著茵并具有显著的优点。     

假单胞菌的氯儿茶酚1,2-双加氧酶基因的克隆和表达

 从土壤中分离得到1株降解2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)能力较强的细菌菌株GT241-1,克隆了该菌株的3,5-二氯儿茶酚1,2-双加氧酶基因(dcpB),采用的克隆策略为:用Southern杂交对dcpB进行定位后,构建重组质粒,再用斑点杂交从重组质粒中筛选目的转化子.经序列测定得知dcpB亚克隆片段全长4303bp,其中dcpB基因编码区765bp.核苷酸和推测的氨基酸序列分析表明,dcpB与已在GenBank登记的相关基因有一定的差异.dcpB基因能够在大肠杆菌转化子中成功地表达有生物活性的酶.     

Experimental study on Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Investigation on Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was conducted using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study demonstrated that the Cr(Ⅵ) canbe effectively reduced to Cr( Ⅲ ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of the factors affecting Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction rate including carbon source type, pH, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and amount of calls inoculum were thoroughly studied. Malate was found to yield maximum biotransformation, followed by succinate and glucose, with the reduction rate of 60.86%, 43. 76% and 28.86% respectively. The optimum pH for Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was ?.0, with reduction efficiency of 61.71 % being achieved. With the increase of initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration,the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction decreased. The reduction was inhibited strongly when the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration increased to 157 mg/L. As the amount of cells inoculum increased, the rate of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction also increased. The mechanism of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction and final products were also analysed. The results suggested that the soluble enzymes appear to be responsible for Cr (Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the reduced Cr( Ⅲ ) was not precipitated in the form of Cr(OH)3.