臭氧层的破坏带来的危害

臭氧层的破坏对人类健康和生态环境带来多方面的危害，具体表现在对人类健康、陆生植物、水生生态系统、生物化学循环、材料以及对流层大气组成和空气质量等方面的影响。     

基层班组安全生产的规范化管理

基层班组是企业的基本组成部分,是生产实施的基本单位,是各项安全生产工作的落脚点.如何搞好基层班组的安全生产,提高员工的安全意识和自我保护意识,避免和控制事故发生,实现规范化管理,形成标准化、制度化的运行机制,笔者认为,应从以下几个方面来实施:     

OH^—,CO3^2—和HCO3^—碱度测定中S^2—的掩蔽方法研究

用酸碱指示剂滴定法测定废水的中的OH－，CO3^2-,HCO3^-碱度时，S^2-对测定有干扰，此干扰可用H2O2掩蔽。     

利用微生物进行煤炭脱硫

从松藻煤矿分离到的氧化亚铁硫杆菌(Thiobacillus ferrooxidans)菌株T-4,能够利用煤炭中的黄铁矿作为能源基质,用含有细胞量10~8-10~9个/ml,pH1.55-1.70的种菌液,脱除煤炭中的无机硫,并进行了细菌煤炭脱硫的条件试验,9个样品4—72h试验结果,总硫量由1.31—2.45％降至1.05—1.88％,黄铁矿硫脱除率达86.11—95.16％.     

ICP/MS法测定酸雨中的Pb

采用 ICP/MS法分析酸雨中的 Pb元素 ,在优化的工作条件下 ,研究可能的干扰影响及选择合适的内标元素( Y89) ,同时测定 Pb的同位比以确定大气中 Pb的污染。 Pb的检出限 0 .0 0 2～ 0 .0 0 3ppb,相对标准偏差 0 .0 2 %～ 2 .0 1%     

江西南部鹤仔片麻状花岗岩类Pb-Pb同位素年龄及地质意义

江西南部鹤仔一带的片麻状花岗岩体是在武夷山西南坡江西境内发现的最古老的片麻状花岗岩体.选取晶形好,无磁性锆石进行了Pb-Pb同位素年龄测定,获得片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩体1848±20Ma、1774±20Ma,片麻状花岗闪长岩体为996±29Ma.它对进一步认识该区"中条"至"晋宁"期岩浆活动构造背景,中深变质岩时代确定等具有一定的意义.     

冬季黄渤海DMS、DMSP和CH4的分布及影响因素

于2017年12月~2018年1月现场测定了黄、渤海表层海水中二甲基硫（DMS）、二甲巯基丙酸内盐（DMSP）以及溶解甲烷（CH₄）的含量，对DMS、DMSP及CH₄的浓度分布和相互关系进行了研究.通过培养实验探究了DMSP降解对DMS和CH₄生成的影响，并估算了DMS及CH₄的海-气通量.结果表明，表层海水中DMS、DMSPd、DMSPp及CH₄的平均浓度分别为（1.39±1.21），（2.87±1.54），（5.59±4.64），（6.91±2.77）nmol/L.DMS、DMSP与Chl-a水平分布基本一致，均呈现近岸高、远海低的趋势.垂直分布上，DMS、DMSP浓度最大值均出现在浅水层，而CH₄浓度则随深度的增加而增大，至底层达到最大值.相关性分析表明，DMS、DMSPp与Chl-a存在显著的正相关关系，CH₄与DMSPd、DMSPp浓度均存在一定的正相关性（P<0.05）.培养实验结果表明，海水中本底DMSPd的浓度越高，DMS的生产速率越大.冬季黄、渤海DMS和CH₄海-气通量的平均值分别为（2.73±3.18），（8.14±7.68）μmol/（m²·d），表明冬季黄、渤海是大气中DMS、CH₄重要的源.     

WJ-RO1干膜耐磨自润滑涂料在某枪械上的应用

概述了干膜润滑涂层的原理.研制的WJ-RO1干膜耐磨自润滑涂层具有耐磨减摩自润滑性能突出,耐腐蚀性能优异,能适应海洋大气环境等特点.介绍了其组成、理化性能,以及应用施工等情况.在兵器某枪械上应用效果良好.     

Elemental sulfur effects on Pb and Zn uptake by Indian mustard and winter wheat

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of elemental sulfur to contaminated soil on plant uptake by a heavy metal hyperaccumulator, Indian mustard( Brassica juncea ) and a field crop, winter wheat( Triticum. aestivum). Elemental sulfur(S) with different rates was carried out, they were 0(S0 ), 20(S20 ), 40(S40 ), 80(S80 ), and 160(S160 ) mmol/kg respectively. Extra pots with the same rates of S but without plants were used for soil sampling to monitor pH and CaCl2-extractable heavy metal changes. The results showed that S enhanced phytoextraction of Pb and Zn from contaminated soil. Application S effectively decreased soil pH down to 1.1 as the most at the rate of Sl60. The concentrations of CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn in soil and uptake of Pb and Zn by the plants were increased with soil pH decreased. A good correlation between CaCl2-extractable Pb/Zn and soil pH was found( Rpb^2 = 0.847 and RZn^2 = 0,991, n = 25). With S application, soil CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn concentrations, concentration of Pb and Zn in plants and the amount of removal by plant uptake were significanfly higher than those without S. Under the treatment of S160, the highest CaCl2-extmctable Pb and Zn were observed, they were 4.23 mg/kg and 0.40 mg/kg, 2.7 and 2.0 times as that of the control(So ) respectively. At the highest rates of S( Sl~0 ), both Indian mustard and winter wheat reached the highest uptake of Pb and Zn. The highest Pb concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 32.8 mg/kg and 537.0 mg/kg, all 1.8 times as that of the control, and the highest Zn concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 215.5 mg/kg and 404.0 mg/kg, 2.4 and 2.0 times as that of the control respectively. The highest removals of Pb and Zn from the contaminated soil were 0.41 rag/pot and 0.31 nag/pot by Indian mustard in the treatment of S160 through 50 days growth.