假单胞菌的氯儿茶酚1,2-双加氧酶基因的克隆和表达

 从土壤中分离得到1株降解2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)能力较强的细菌菌株GT241-1,克隆了该菌株的3,5-二氯儿茶酚1,2-双加氧酶基因(dcpB),采用的克隆策略为:用Southern杂交对dcpB进行定位后,构建重组质粒,再用斑点杂交从重组质粒中筛选目的转化子.经序列测定得知dcpB亚克隆片段全长4303bp,其中dcpB基因编码区765bp.核苷酸和推测的氨基酸序列分析表明,dcpB与已在GenBank登记的相关基因有一定的差异.dcpB基因能够在大肠杆菌转化子中成功地表达有生物活性的酶.     

Experimental study on Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Investigation on Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was conducted using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study demonstrated that the Cr(Ⅵ) canbe effectively reduced to Cr( Ⅲ ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of the factors affecting Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction rate including carbon source type, pH, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and amount of calls inoculum were thoroughly studied. Malate was found to yield maximum biotransformation, followed by succinate and glucose, with the reduction rate of 60.86%, 43. 76% and 28.86% respectively. The optimum pH for Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was ?.0, with reduction efficiency of 61.71 % being achieved. With the increase of initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration,the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction decreased. The reduction was inhibited strongly when the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration increased to 157 mg/L. As the amount of cells inoculum increased, the rate of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction also increased. The mechanism of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction and final products were also analysed. The results suggested that the soluble enzymes appear to be responsible for Cr (Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the reduced Cr( Ⅲ ) was not precipitated in the form of Cr(OH)3.     

总量控制目标分解计算有关问题的探讨

对总量控制目标分析计算的有关问题进行了讨论，如预留发展量，预留改善量的概念及规划方法，点源总量控制指标的分析计算方法等。分解计算分“一步到位法”和“两步到位法 ”两种方式，诸地有所区别。     

虾塘残饵腐解对养殖环境影响的研究：——Ⅰ.虾塘底层残饵腐解对水质 …

通过室内模拟实验，研究了虾塘底层残饵腐解对虾池水质的影响和更换虾池海水后底层水质质量的变化和清除覆盖于池底的残饵后池底底层水质的变化。结果表明，由于池底残饵的腐解，使虾池水质变坏，ＤＯ降至零，ｐＨ下降至６．０，达不到生物存活的水平。更换虾池海水后，池义东质仍然受到一定的影响。涂除池义残铒后，由于沉积物的吸附作用，大量硫化物又释放出来，仍然严重影响虾池的水质质量。数据表明，在养虾过程中应尽量减少虾饵     

TiO2膜固载型多孔催化剂的光催化分解试验

以多孔基质为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法制备出载ＴｉＯ２薄膜的多孔型光催化剂。用Ｘ射线衍射和扫描电镜对催化剂的物相和形貌进行了表征，此催化剂能在光照下分解水溶液中四环素抗菌素。经１ｈ光照，四环素的分解率可达８５％左右。     

混合菌培养在生物降解中的意义

<正> 一、前言毫无疑问,纯培养技术的发明和应用对推动微生物学的发展起了重要的作用。纯培养技术使得研究者摆脱了多种微生物共存时的纷乱复杂的局面,不受干扰地对单个目的菌株进行研究,在此基础上才丰富了我们对微生物形态结构、生理和遗传特性的认识。然而,在长期实验和生产实践中人们也不断发现不少生物活动是单株微生物所不能完成或只能微弱进行的,必须借助两种或两种以上的微生物在同一环境中的相互作用来实现。微生物间的相互作用多种多样,主要包括互生和共生作用。科学家们对这些根互作     

坚决落实节约降耗指标 推进天津市节能工作再上新水平——在2007年天津市市节能统计目标分解考核目标会议上的讲话

同志们： 这次全市节能工作会议是根据天津市委、市政府要求召开的一次十分重要的会议。会议的主要任务是，认真贯彻全国节能工作会议精神，全面落实科学发展观，做好2007年节能降耗目标的分解，明确责任，层层落实，扎实工作，共同努力，确保明年和“十一五”期间节能工作目标的实现。     

高效复合菌处理微污染水研究

采用三种不同培养基对高效复合菌进行富集培养,取培养液对微污染水进行降解试验。在好氧条件下,投加5%酵母菌培养液和2%复合菌培养液,反应92h后,污水的CODCr除率分别为60.0%和51.0%;在静置条件下,投加5%乳酸菌培养液,反应92h后,污水的CODCr去除率为61.5%。结果表明:乳酸菌培养液对微污染水具有良好的降解效果,并且经济可行。     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.     

活性污泥生长的控制

在污水处理过程中，针对不同的运行环境，我们选择适当的运行工艺和参数。通过控制菌胶团细菌和丝状菌平衡生长，或者是使固着型原生动物占优势，来获得良好的活性污泥，保证出水达标排放。