数字音频技术在楼宇对讲系统中的应用

现行二总线制楼宇呼叫对讲系统中,多数系统均采用数字信号进行呼叫、控制,而对讲则直接采用音频模拟信号,侧音大、易产生啸叫成为该类系统的通病.把数字音频技术引入二总线制楼宇呼叫对讲系统中,可设计出高音质、低成本、简单实用的楼宇对讲系统,完全解决了侧音大、易产生啸叫的问题.     

水泥散装工艺系统收尘改造保障职工身心健康

随着福建省推广散装水泥的力度不断加强,南平水泥股份有限公司散装水泥出厂量逐年提高,加重了发放散装水泥工艺线上的负荷,尤其是该系统的收尘装置,该公司散装系统采用的是1个散装库,2个下料点的双装车结构,水泥经螺旋输送机加入散装库时,为防止库顶扬尘,在库顶设置了仓顶式袋式除尘器和2台单机袋式除尘器.     

1960-2011 年东北地区热量资源时空变化特征

基于1961-2011 年东北地区88 个气象站逐日气温资料,采用Kendall-Theil 线性趋势估计等方法探讨了该地区热量资源的时空变化特征。结果表明,近50 多年东北地区稳定≥0 ℃积温以25～95 ℃·d/10 a 的趋势显著增加,三江平原的增加趋势明显大于东部山区。稳定≥0 ℃气温的起始期在东北北部和中部显著提前,终止期在北部基本显著延后,日平均气温稳定≥0℃的日数在北部和中部地区基本以2～4 d/10 a 的趋势显著增加。东北地区大部分站点终霜冻日期明显提前,初霜冻日期明显延后,无霜冻期基本以3～5 d/10 a 的趋势显著增加。稳定≥10 ℃积温以30～110 ℃·d/10 a 的趋势显著增加,稳定≥10 ℃气温的起始期北部地区显著提前,终止期南部地区显著延后,作物有效生长期在中部和北部地区基本以2～4 d/10 a 的趋势显著增加。     

Sulfur evolution in chemical looping combustion of coal with MnFe2O4 oxygen carrier

Chemical looping combustion （CLC） of coal has gained increasing attention as a novel combustion technology for its advantages in CO2 capture. Sulfur evolution from coal causes great harm from either the CLC operational or environmental perspective. In this research, a combined MnFe2O4 oxygen carrier （OC） was synthesized and its reaction with a typical Chinese high sulfur coal, Liuzhi （LZ） bituminous coal, was performed in a thermogravimetric analyzer （TGA）-Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectrometer. Evolution of sulfur species during reaction of LZ coal with MnFeaO40C was systematically investigated through experimental means combined with thermodynamic simulation. TGA-FTIR analysis of the LZ reaction with MnFe2O4 indicated MnFe2O4 exhibited the desired superior reactivity compared to the single reference oxides Mn304 or Fe203, and SO2 produced was mainly related to oxidization of H2S by MnFe2O4. Experimental analysis of the LZ coal reaction with MnFe2O4, including X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, verified that the main reduced counterparts of MnFe2O4 were Fe304 and MnO, in good agreement with the related thermodynamic simulation. The obtained MnO was beneficial to stabilize the reduced MnFe2O4 and avoid serious sintering, although the oxygen in MnO was not fully utilized. Meanwhile, most sulfur present in LZ coal was converted to solid MnS during LZ reaction with MnFe2O4, which was further oxidized to MnSO4. Finally, the formation of both MnS and such manganese silicates as Mn2SiO4 and MnSiO3 should be addressed to ensure the full regeneration of the reduced MnFe2O4.     

Photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B bymicrowave-assisted hydrothermal synthesized N-doped titanate nanotubes

Microwave-induced nitrogen-doped titanate nanotubes（NTNTs） were characterized by transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FT-IR）, Zeta potential analysis,specific surface area（SBET）, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. TEM results indicate that NTNTs retain a tubular structure with a crystalline multiwall and have a length of several hundred nanometers after nitrogen doping. XRD findings demonstrate that the crystalline structure of NTNTs was dominated by anatase, which is favored for photocatalytic application. The Ti-O-N linkage observed in the XPS N 1s spectrum is mainly responsible for narrowing the band gap and eventually enhancing the visible light photoactivity. FT-IR results demonstrated the existence of H3O＋, which could be excited by photo-generated holes to form hydroxyl radicals and degrade environmental pollutants. After sintering at 350°C, the UV-Vis absorbance edges of NTNTs significantly shift to the visible-light region, which indicates N atom doping into the nanotubes. Photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B（RhB） via NTNTs show good efficiency, with pseudo first-order kinetic model rate constants of 3.7 × 10-3, 2.4 × 10-3and 8.0 × 10-4sec-1at pH 3, 7, and 11, respectively.     

航空能谱测量数据在砂岩型铀矿找矿预测中的应用

以澳大利亚弗罗姆湖地区砂岩型铀矿为例,利用航空能谱测量铀、钍、钾元素之间的地球化学特征差异,建立并计算古铀量、活性铀、地球化学活动性指数等特征参数,综合研究区盆地构造、古河道展布及地层岩性等特征,识别研究区的铀源区、铀元素迁入区、氧化-还原地球化学障等成矿预测要素,在ARCGIS 10平台上融合这些要素,最后圈定出研究区砂岩型铀矿找矿的有利远景区。研究表明航空能谱测量可以作为一种预测砂岩型铀矿有利远景区的有效方法。     

高压静电分选Ag与PET的实验研究

为了提高高压静电分选Ag与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene terephthalate,简称PET)的效率,寻求可产生较佳分选效率的电压、转速、极间距和电晕线角度。采用自制的线辊式静电分选机,通过单因素实验和部分因子实验,研究了不同条件下Ag与PET的分选效率。结果表明:将Ag与PET从二者混合物中有效分选出来的电压为25~30k V、转速为60~75 r/min、极间距为60~70 mm、电晕极角度为50~60°;当电压为30 k V、转速为75 r/min、电晕极距离为70 mm和电晕极角度为60°时,Ag的分选效率达到了最大值为99.60%,PET的分选效率也达到了最大值为99.98%,为线辊式静电分选机结构设计与参数优化提供了参考。     

Seasonal features of aerosol particles recorded in snow from Mt. Qomolangma （Everest） and their environmental implications

To assess the seasonality of aerosol deposition and anthropogenic effects on central Himalayas, a 1.85-m deep snow pit was dug on the northern slope of Mr. Qomolangma (Everest). Based on the morphology and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) signal, totally 1500 particles were classed into 7 groups: soot; aluminosilicates; fly ash; calcium sulfates; Ca/Mg carbonates; metal oxides; and biological particles and carbon fragments. The size distribution and number fractions of different particle groups exhibited distinct seasonal variations between non-monsoon and monsoon periods, which are clearly related to the differences in air mass pathways. Specifically, the relative abundance of soot in non-monsoon period (25%) was much higher than that in monsoon period (14%), indicating Mr. Qomolangma region received more anthropogenic influence in non-monsoon than monsoon period.     

南水北调中线工程陕西水源区生态补偿机制研究

构建受水区补偿与水源区生态环境保护的互动关系对跨流域调水生态服务市场的形成及饮用水源的保护具有关键性的作用。论文以南水北调中线陕西水源区为研究对象,分析陕西水源区保护生态环境与生存权、发展权的矛盾,明确了生态补偿的思路、客体、主体;计算分析了陕西水源区的水土保持生态补偿标准及受水区与水源区之间的补偿资金的分摊比例;依据国家生态补偿政策、法律条文及陕西水源区生态功能区的特点提出了多元化、多层次的补偿途径。     

膨胀蛭石同步脱铵除磷的影响因素研究

为探讨膨胀蛭石同步脱铵除磷能力,采用静态吸附实验考察了氨氮和磷酸盐共存时接触时间、粒径、pH值以及温度对膨胀蛭石去除氮磷效果的影响。结果表明,膨胀蛭石具有较好的同步脱铵除磷性能,在pH值为7,温度为25℃条件下,用1.00g粒径为80~100目膨胀蛭石对100mL氨氮和磷酸盐浓度分别为50mg/L和10mg/L的模拟污水处理4h后,氨氮和磷酸盐去除率分别达79.4%和93.0%,两者吸附过程均明显表现为"快速吸附,减速平衡"二阶段特征。中性条件下氨氮去除效果最好,酸性或碱性条件有利于磷酸盐去除,温度升高,氨氮去除率下降,磷酸盐去除率上升。等温吸附实验研究表明,膨胀蛭石对氨氮与磷酸盐的等温吸附线均较好的符合Langmuir方程。