利用激光诱导荧光技术测量大气氢氧自由基的研究进展

激光诱导荧光技术是目前测量大气ＯＨ自由基中使用最多的方法，本文总结了２０多年的研究成果，论述了激光诱导荧光技术用于测定大气ＯＨ自由基的研究进展，讨论了测量中的不确定因素及其对策，并着重介绍了目前最常用的基于气体扩张的低压荧光（ＦＡＧＥ）技术。     

4-氨基安替比林萃取光度法测定挥发酚探讨

对有关4-氨基安替比林萃取光度法测定挥发酚的实验用水、显色剂4-氨基安替比林的提纯和保存、苯酚贮备液的稳定性、分析操作中的有关注意事项以及标准曲线和工作曲线的准确使用等问题作了较为系统的归纳总结.     

甲基紫褪色光度法测定电镀废水中微量的铜

研究了在HNO3介质 ,95℃沸水浴中 ,Cu2 + 催化过氧化氢氧化甲基紫褪色反应的适宜条件及影响因素 ,据此建立了动力学褪色光度法测定微量Cu2 + 的新方法。方法的线性范围为 0～ 12 0 μg L ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 88× 10 5L mol·cm ,最大吸收波长为 5 80nm ,方法的检出限为 1 79× 10 - 1 0 μg L。该法应用于电镀废水中铜的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

感潮河段河水中NO3^——N测定方法选择

在双台子河下游潮汐河段NO3^--N的测定，采用酚二磺酸比色法和紫外分光光度比色法，并通过数理统计中的t检验法对比及加标回收率的实验提出；感潮河段应采用紫外分光光度比色不测定水中的NO3^--N。     

Sensitized effect of β-cyclodextrin on the fluorescence in the determination of carbaryl

Based on the significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity of carbaryl in inclusion complex, a spetrofluorimetdc method with high sensitivity was developed for the determination of carbaryl in aqueous solution. Under the optimum conditions, the complex had excitation and emission maxima at 278 nm and 332 nm, respectively. The linear range of the method was 7.0 ng/ml-1500 ng/ml with a detection limit of 1.2 ng/ml. The proposed method was successfully used to determine quantitativelv of carbarvl in cottonseeds.     

碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法测定总氮过程中影响因素的探讨

本文对碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法测定水中总氮的各个步骤进行了精心试验，找出了其中影响总氮测结果的一些因素，提高了水中总氮测定的精密度和准确度。     

TXPRO-T WP-302型浊度在线自动监测仪曲线的标定

在环保监测中,为了使进口浊度在线自动监测仪使用的曲线系列与我国环保的规定相吻合,采用对比实验的方法对TXPRO-T WP-302型在线自动浊度测定仪进行曲线标定及测定结果的研究,结果表明,利用分光光度法测浊度的曲线系列对TXPRO-T WP-302型在线自动浊度仪进行曲线标定是可行的.     

OH自由基及其激光诱导荧光法探测

对OH自由基在大气中的作用以及激光诱导荧光法探测环境中OH作了综述。包括：激光诱导荧光法的原理及定标技术；激光诱导荧光法测OH中的技术难点及解决这些难点所采用的技术对策，即气体膨胀技术；高频低脉冲技术；确定背景信号技术。     

荧光光度法测定亚硝酸盐的研究及应用

本文研究了亚硝酸盐与２，３－二氨基萘的缩合反应在荧光光度法中的应用，当反应体系中加入β－环糊精，体系吸收光谱明显增强，并利用该方法对水库，黄河、小清河中的亚硝酸盐含量进行了测定。     

Distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands using fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)

A molecular biology method, fluorescent in situ hybridization（FISH）, in which the pre-treatment was improved in allusion to the media of the constructed wetlands（CW）, e.g. the soil and the grit, was used to investigate the vertical distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria（AOB） quantity and the relation with oxidation-reduction potential（ORP） in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands under three different Ioadings in summer from May to September. Results showed that the quantity of the AOB decreased in the Typha latifolia CW with the increase of vertical depth. However, the AOB quantity was 2-4 times the quantity of the control in the root area. Additionally, ORP in the rhizosphere was found to be higher than other areas, which showed that Typha latifolia CW was in an aerobic state in summer when using simulated non-point sewage at the rural area of Taihu Lake in China and small town combined sewage.