全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1746篇 |
免费 | 181篇 |
国内免费 | 1116篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 104篇 |
废物处理 | 49篇 |
环保管理 | 90篇 |
综合类 | 1736篇 |
基础理论 | 768篇 |
污染及防治 | 179篇 |
评价与监测 | 98篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
灾害及防治 | 8篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 55篇 |
2023年 | 146篇 |
2022年 | 138篇 |
2021年 | 205篇 |
2020年 | 129篇 |
2019年 | 129篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 93篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 164篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 122篇 |
2008年 | 145篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 112篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有3043条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
回灌式垃圾填埋场渗滤液中真细菌群落的多样性同样通过不依赖于微生物培养的分析而获得。利用特异性的引物对,选择性地扩增渗滤液DNA中的真细菌16S rRNA基因片断(16S rDNA),并用于构建16S rDNA克隆文库。文库内真细菌16S rDNA的遗传多样性通过限制片断长度多态性分析(RFLP,限制性内切酶Hin PII和Msp I)而获得。初步的结果表明,随机选出的200个真细菌克隆子被分为147个不同的RFLP型(组),当中丰度最高的两个型均仅含有9个克隆子,两者共占所有被分析克隆子的不到10%;克隆子数≥2的型共有21个(包括以上2个丰度最高的型),它们共代表74个克隆子,占所有被分析克隆子的37%;而剩下的126个型均只含有1个克隆子,它们共占整个基因文库的63%。由此可见,李坑垃圾渗滤液中的真细菌具有非常复杂的群落结构。 相似文献
102.
具有广谱偶氮还原能力柠檬酸菌AzoR-2的分离鉴定和还原特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从印染活性污泥中分离到1株高效广谱偶氮还原菌AzoR-2,并对该菌株进行了鉴定和偶氮还原特性分析.通过细胞形态和BIOLOG细菌自动鉴定系统的生理生化特性及16S rDNA与β-内酰胺酶基因相结合的分子生物学特性的分析,鉴定该菌株为柠檬酸菌属细菌,定名为Citrobacter sp.AzoR-2.通过对其偶氮还原特性的研究表明,菌株AzoR-2能够在厌氧条件下利用多种有机物和氢气为电子供体还原多种偶氮化合物,具有广谱偶氮还原特征.对电子供体和偶氮键的定量分析表明,还原过程中偶氮键接受的电子全部来自一级电子供体.氧气对其偶氮还原具有强烈的抑制作用.该菌株的偶氮还原系统定位在菌体的细胞膜上,推测该菌株的偶氮还原与菌体膜上的电子传递过程密切相关.菌株AzoR-2的厌氧偶氮还原在碱性pH值范围发生,其反应的最适pH值为7.5.菌株偶氮还原要求的温度范围较宽泛,在20~40℃范围内都显还原活性,最适作用温度为35℃.具有偶氮还原能力的柠檬酸菌在受偶氮染料污染的环境以及在印染废水的脱色中,可以发挥重要作用. 相似文献
103.
贵阳市表层土壤中镉的环境地球化学基线研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以土壤环境地球化学研究为主线,以贵州省贵阳市8 046 km2为研究区域,将土壤重金属污染元素镉的空间分布规律与环境地球化学机理研究相结合,建立区域土壤环境地球化学基线,选用合适的判别指标判识自然作用过程与人类活动过程对土壤环境的影响.通过对487个样品的镉含量的统计分析,结果表明,贵阳市表层土壤中镉的基线值为0.068 mg/kg,镉元素含量大于1.010 mg/kg的样品可能遭受人为污染的影响.地质累积指数分析结果显示,贵阳市40%的表层土壤未受镉污染,19%的表层土壤在无污染与中度污染之间,14%受中度污染,19%的表层土壤介于中度污染到强污染之间,7%受强污染,1%的表层土壤介于强污染到极强污染之间.污染程度指数分析则显示,贵阳市57.9%的表层土壤未受到镉污染,镉的污染程度最大为12.1,96%的表层土壤污染程度小于4,总污染程度大于0,即总体受到污染. 相似文献
104.
Oxidative stress and DNA damages induced by cadmium accumulation 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
Experimental evidence shows that cadmium (Cd) could induce oxidative stress and then causes DNA damage in animal cells, however, whether such effect exists in plants is still unclear. In the present study, Vicia faba plants was exposed to 5 and 10 mg/L Cd for 4 d to investigate the distribution of Cd in plant, the metal effects on the cell lipids, antioxidative enzymes and DNA damages in leaves. Cd induced an increase in Cd concentrations in plants. An enhanced level of lipid peroxidation in leaves and an enhanced concentration of H2O2 in root tissues suggested that Cd caused oxidative stress in Vicia faba. Compared with control, Cd-induced enhancement in superoxide dismutase activity was significant at 5 mg/L than at 10 mg/kg in leaves, by contrast, catalase and peroxidaseactivities were significantly suppressed by Cd addition. DNA damage was detected by neutral/neutral, alkaline/neutral and alkaline/alkaline Comet assay. Increased levels of DNA damages induced by Cd occurred with reference to oxidative stress in leaves, therefore, oxidative stress induced by Cd accumulation in plants contributed to DNA damages and was possibly an important mechanism of Cd-phytotoxicity in Vicia faba plants. 相似文献
105.
The mechanism of flow turbulence,sediment supply conditions,and sediment transport patterns that affect the adsorption of cadmiumions onto sediment particles in natural waters are experimentally simulated and studied both in batch reactors and in a turbulencesimulation tank.By changing the agitation conditions,the sediment transport in batch reactors can be categorized into bottom sediment-dominated sediment and suspended sediment-dominated sediment.It is found that the adsorption rate of bottom sediment is much lessthan that of suspended sediment,but the sediment transport pattern does not affect the final(equilibrium)concentration of dissolvedcadmium.This result indicates that the parameters of an adsorption isotherm are the same regardless of the sediment transport pattern.Inthe turbulence simulation tank,the turbulence is generated by harmonic grid-stirred motions,and the turbulence intensity is quantifiedin terms of eddy diffusivity,which is equal to 9.84F(F is the harmonic vibration frequency)and is comparable to natural surfacewater conditions.When the turbulence intensity of flow is low and sediment particles stay as bottom sediment,the adsorption rateis significantly low,and the adsorption quantity compared with that of suspended sediment is negligible in the 6 h duration of theexperiment.This result greatly favors the simplification of the numerical modeling of heavy metal pollutant transformation in naturalrivers.When the turbulence intensity is high but bottom sediment persists,the rate and extent of descent of the dissolved cadmiumconcentration in the tank noticeably increase,and the time that is required to reach adsorption equilibrium also increases considerablydue to the continuous exchange that occurs between the suspended sediment and the bottom sediment.A comparison of the results ofthe experiments in the batch reactor and those in the turbulence simulation tank reveals that the adsorption ability of the sediment,andin particular the adsorption rate,is greatly over-estimated in the batch reactor. 相似文献
106.
Thermodynamics and kinetics of cadmium adsorption onto
oxidized granular activated carbon 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Cadmium sorption behavior of granular activated carbon oxidized with nitric acid was systematically studied by sets of the equilibrium and time-based experiments under various conditions.The cadmium adsorption capacity of oxidized granular activated carbon enlarged with an increase in pH,and reduced with an increase in ionic strength.Experimental data were evaluated to find out kinetic characteristics.Adsorption processes were found to follow pseudo-second order rate equation.Adsorption isotherms correlate well with the Langmuir isotherm model and the maximum sorption capacity of cadmium evaluated is 51.02μmol/g.Thermodynamic parameters were calculated based on Van't Hoff equation.Equilibrium constant Kd was evaluated from Freundlich isotherm model constants,Langmnir isotherm model constants,and isotherms,respectively.The average change of standard adsorption heatΔH~0 was -25.29 kJ/mol.NegativeΔH~0 andΔG~0 values indicate the adsorption process for cadmium onto the studied activated carbon is exothermic and spontaneous.The standard entropyΔS~0 was also negative,which suggests a decrease in the freedom of the system. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
110.