Experimental study on Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Investigation on Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was conducted using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study demonstrated that the Cr(Ⅵ) canbe effectively reduced to Cr( Ⅲ ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of the factors affecting Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction rate including carbon source type, pH, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and amount of calls inoculum were thoroughly studied. Malate was found to yield maximum biotransformation, followed by succinate and glucose, with the reduction rate of 60.86%, 43. 76% and 28.86% respectively. The optimum pH for Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was ?.0, with reduction efficiency of 61.71 % being achieved. With the increase of initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration,the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction decreased. The reduction was inhibited strongly when the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration increased to 157 mg/L. As the amount of cells inoculum increased, the rate of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction also increased. The mechanism of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction and final products were also analysed. The results suggested that the soluble enzymes appear to be responsible for Cr (Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the reduced Cr( Ⅲ ) was not precipitated in the form of Cr(OH)3.     

海洋赤潮毒素对鱼类的毒害

介绍了上前产生鱼毒素（ｉｃｈｔｈｙｏｔｏｘｉｎ）的主要海洋藻类,现有的研究结果表明：鱼毒素主要包括：麻痹性贝毒（ＰＳＰ）、短裸甲藻毒素（ＢＴＸ）、溶血性毒素（ｈｅｍｏｌｙｔｉｃ ｔｏｘｉｎ）、细胞性毒素（ｃｙｔｏｔｏｘｉｎ）和氨等。１９９７年底在南海东部海域及１９９８年春在珠江口和香港海域爆发的大规模赤潮即为能产生鱼毒素的球状棕囊藻（Ｐｈａｅｏｃｙｓｔｉｓｃｆ．ｇｌｏｂｏｓａ）和米氏裸甲藻（Ｇｙｍ     

西加鱼毒的毒素研究概况

西加鱼毒是主要赤潮生物毒素之一。在世界范围内每年大约有５００００人受到西加鱼毒的影响，本文了西加鱼的毒素成分和性质，介绍了西加鱼毒不的毒素来源，总结了可稷累西地的鱼在别，说明了西加鱼毒的提取，分离和测定方法，论述了西加鱼毒对人体的危害和引起 症状。鉴于西加鱼毒的广泛性和危害性，应积极开展西加鱼毒的研究，加强海产品的检验工作，采取有效措施避免或减少西加鱼毒引起人体中毒事件发生。     

混合菌培养在生物降解中的意义

<正> 一、前言毫无疑问,纯培养技术的发明和应用对推动微生物学的发展起了重要的作用。纯培养技术使得研究者摆脱了多种微生物共存时的纷乱复杂的局面,不受干扰地对单个目的菌株进行研究,在此基础上才丰富了我们对微生物形态结构、生理和遗传特性的认识。然而,在长期实验和生产实践中人们也不断发现不少生物活动是单株微生物所不能完成或只能微弱进行的,必须借助两种或两种以上的微生物在同一环境中的相互作用来实现。微生物间的相互作用多种多样,主要包括互生和共生作用。科学家们对这些根互作     

赤潮毒素测定方法

赤潮毒素能够引起人体中毒,导致人员死亡.因此,分析测定赤潮毒素,对赤潮的监测和管理,保证食用海产品的安全具有非常重要的意义.本文总结了现有的赤潮毒素的测定方法,并就这些方法的优缺点、存在的问题及可能的发展进行了分析.     

高效复合菌处理微污染水研究

采用三种不同培养基对高效复合菌进行富集培养,取培养液对微污染水进行降解试验。在好氧条件下,投加5%酵母菌培养液和2%复合菌培养液,反应92h后,污水的CODCr除率分别为60.0%和51.0%;在静置条件下,投加5%乳酸菌培养液,反应92h后,污水的CODCr去除率为61.5%。结果表明:乳酸菌培养液对微污染水具有良好的降解效果,并且经济可行。     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.     

活性污泥生长的控制

在污水处理过程中，针对不同的运行环境，我们选择适当的运行工艺和参数。通过控制菌胶团细菌和丝状菌平衡生长，或者是使固着型原生动物占优势，来获得良好的活性污泥，保证出水达标排放。     

发光菌的急性毒性试验以及对废弃物毒性的评价

用发光菌对废弃物浸出液体作急性毒性试验，操作简便，反应迅速，价格低廉，经济实用，仅３０分钟就可以用ＥＣ５０对废弃物浸出液的毒性作出准确评价。     

一株高效苯酚降解菌的分离、鉴定及降解特性的研究

从污泥中分离到1株高效苯酚降解细菌JF-10.在以1000mg·L-1苯酚作为唯一碳源并加有0.05%酵母粉的无机盐培养基中,JF-10能在24h内将苯酚完全降解.该菌被鉴定为假单胞菌,与P.citronellolis、P.nitroreducens、P.aeruginosa亲缘关系较近,但生理生化特征又有差异.JF-10与P.citronelloli gyrB基因的序列相似性只有75%,与P.aeruginosa也只有80%.该菌在pH值4.0～9.0时对苯酚的降解达80%以上,加入一定浓度Mn2 、Cu2 、M2 、Pb2 对苯酚降解有促进作用;200mg·L-1的α-萘酚、苯胺能显著抑制苯酚降解,但甲苯对苯酚的降解无影响,苯酚可以促进邻甲酚的降解.