关于环境影响评价几个问题的探讨

通过对传统发展模式下的环境影响评价的分析和探讨,指出其存在的主要缺失;提出可持续发展的环境影响评价需要强化的机制和面临的新课题,对环境影响评价为当前的环境保护服务提出几点可行的建议。     

公众参与环境保护制度探析

通过分析公众参与环境保护的内涵与理论依据,说明了环境保护中的公众参与的必要性。通过研究我国公众参与环境保护的现状,存在的问题,借鉴国外环境保护中公众参与的有效制度与经验,并据此提出健全我国公众参与环境保护制度的建议。     

构建战略环境影响评价有效机制框架的关键准则探讨

有效机制决定SEA评价过程的有效性,构建SEA有效机制框架的7个关键准则,即接收环境信号能力、启动时间、公众参与和信息公开、专家管理、利益平衡、替代方案、跟进和落实执行。这7个关键准则是构建一个有效SEA机制的基础和前提。     

PC/硅氧烷复合材料的阻燃抑烟机理研究

聚碳酸酯(PC)作为性能优异的工程塑料被广泛用于高铁、飞机等特殊领域,但其燃烧时热释放及产烟量较大,故对其进行抑烟阻燃改性便尤为重要.通过将商用有机硅阻燃剂与抗滴落剂复配制备PC复合材料,证明在添加3 wt％ 的有机硅阻燃剂后即可使PC达到V0级,LOI上升至34.5％,热释放速率峰值下降58.86％,烟及CO2释放速...     

Kinetic research on the sorption of aqueous lead by synthetic carbonate hydroxyapatite

The sorption of aqueous lead on carbonate-hydroxyapatite (CHAp) is a complicated non-homogeneous solid/water reaction, which from the kinetic point of view has two stages. In the first stage, the reaction rate is so fast and the kinetic pathway so intricate that further research is required. In the second stage, the reaction rate slows down and the reaction process follows that of a first-order kinetic equation. Experimental results show that the relationship between the reaction rate constant k(1) and temperature T agrees with the Arrhenius equation, and that the activation energy of sorption (E(a)) is 11.93 kJ/mol and the frequency factor (A) is 2.51/s. The reaction rate constant k(1) increases with the Pb(2+) initial concentration and decreasing pH, but with increasing CHAp dosage. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersion spectrum (SEM-EDS) and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) tests indicate that the main sorption mechanism is dissolution-precipitation, in conjunction with surface sorption.     

南充市酸雨的时空分布及其形成机制的初步探讨

以四川南充市为研究对象,笔者于2003-2004年连续两年对降水进行采样分析,共获取降雨数据520个,对该市酸雨的变化趋势进行了分析和讨论,并采用统计学上的主成分分析法确定该市近几年来降水化学成分中主要污染物.通过对降水中化学离子物的分析,阐明了该市酸雨的主要成因;从大气相对湿度及其颗粒物与降水pH值、[SO42-]等的对照关系对该区域的酸雨形成机制问题进行了初步探讨.