直物收割频率对水生植物滤床深度处理养猪废水的影响

采用水生植物滤床系统深度处理养猪废水，开展了不同收割频率条件下系统对污水净化效果的对比研究。实验结果表明，当水力负荷为5cm／d时，植物收割频率的增加会降低系统对TN和TP的去除效果，而对COD的去除效果则无明显影响。当不进行植物收割时，系统对养猪废水的净化效果最好，对COD、TN和TP的平均去除率分别为71．26％、34．32％和29．52％。因此，合适的植物收割频率是强化APFB系统处理效果的关键因素。     

冲床及同类机械的消声方法和装置

本发明的目的就是解决冲压剪切机床上，由瞬时力一时特性而产生的强烈噪声和振动问题     

机械加工中毛刺的影响及其控制

系统地论述了机械加工中产生的毛刺给切削加工和安全生产带来的危害，揭示出影响毛刺生成及变化的主要因素。结合车削、刨削、铣削和钻削等加工开发出若干抑制或减小毛刺的新技术、新工艺和新方法，为消除安全生产的隐患、提高机械加工质量和生产效率奠定了坚实的基础     

浅谈草坪的养护与管理

发展草坪将成为城市绿化建设中愈来愈重要的组成部分.通过草坪浇水、施肥、修剪、除草及病虫害防治,详细阐述了北方地区草坪的养护管理技术,充分说明了科学养管的重要性.     

煤矿区采煤沉陷灾害分析与对策研究

煤矿区采煤沉陷问题,目前已引起世界各产煤国的普遍重视。我国因农村人口稠密,所以采煤沉陷的危害更为严重。本文全面系统地分析了采煤沉陷在地表可能造成的各种危害,并以减轻危害程度为目标,提出了开采前和开采过程中的预防措施,以及采后地面沉陷的治理措施。     

倾斜采空场的空场处理机理分析

在变荷载的条件下 ,推导了倾斜采空场的空场处理前、后正应力的分布。求解了切槽放顶的最佳位置。结果表明 ,倾角为 4 0°,标高为 971.5 m是切槽放顶的最佳位置。松散体接顶后 ,下部水平荷载降低 ,钢砼隔离墙较深部水平承受压力增加 ,顶板应力向三维状态变化 ,有利于安全采矿     

孔内外微差爆破技术在路堑开挖中的应用

介绍了孔内外微差爆破技术在路堑开挖中的应用。实践证明 ,这种爆破技术可控制爆破振动和飞石 ,提高爆破效率     

AFM probe based nano mechanical scribing of soda-lime glass

In recent years, demands for miniature components have increased due to their reduced size, weight and energy consumption. In particular, brittle materials such as glass can provide high stiffness, hardness, corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength for various biomedical and high-temperature applications. In this study, cutting properties and the effects of machining parameters on the ductile cutting of soda-lime glass are investigated through the nano-scale scratching process. In order to understand the fundamentals of the material removal mechanism at the atomic scale, such as machined surface quality, cutting forces and the apparent friction, theoretical investigation along with experimental study are needed. Scribing tests have been performed using a single crystal diamond atomic force microscope (AFM) probe as the scratching tool, in order to find the cutting mechanism of soda-lime glass in the nano-scale. The extended lateral force calibration method is proposed to acquire accurate lateral forces. The experimental thrust and cutting forces are obtained and apparent friction coefficients are deduced. The effects of feed rates and the ploughing to shearing transition of soda-lime glass have been investigated.     

浅谈尾矿坝削坡

尾矿库的安全稳定在矿山安全生产和环境保护中具有十分重要的意义,而尾矿坝的不利因素是导致安全事故的原因之一。通过对尾矿坝的分析,探讨了尾矿坝坡度对坝体稳定性的影响。结合相关案例,指出了存在的安全问题并提出了解决方案。     

Impact Resistance of Materials for Guards on Cutting Machine Tools—Requirements in Future European Safety Standards

Guards on machine tools are meant to protect operators from injuries caused by tools, workpieces, and fragments hurled out of the machine’s working zone. This article presents the impact resistance requirements, which guards according to European safety standards for machine tools must satisfy. Based upon these standards the impact resistance of different guard materials was determined using cylindrical steel projectiles. Polycarbonate proves to be a suitable material for vision panels because of its high energy absorption capacity. The impact resistance of 8-mm thick polycarbonate is roughly equal to that of a 3-mm thick steel sheet Fe P01. The limited ageing stability, however, makes it necessary to protect poycarbonate against cooling lubricants by means of additional panes on both sides.