发光细菌法中用发光二极管修正色度干扰的研究

在用发光细菌检测水样毒性时,水样的色度会干扰测量结果。该研究采用作者制作的发光二极管(LED)装置对水样色度引起的附加抑光读数进行修正。首先,利用食用色素溶液观察同种水样的色度对发光细菌和LED发光抑制的差异;其次,用坐标旋转变换的方法来矫正这一差异,并用食用色素和苯酚模拟有毒有色的水样,来验证方法的准确性。最后,用该修正方法检测染料活性黑KN-B溶液的毒性,并用双层管设置阴性对照来检验修正方法的可靠性。结果三组模拟水样得到的水样毒性与实际毒性之间的误差均<5%,表明该方法有效。测得活性黑KN-B的EC50为213.9mg/L,与先前用双层管色度修正法检测得到的结果相近。该研究为剔除由色度引起的附加抑光读数,准确反映水样本身毒性,提供了一种可行且较可靠的方法。     

UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

• UV-LED with shorter wavelength was beneficial for photocatalytic degradation. • SRNOM dramatically inhibit the degradation. • ·OH acts as the active radical in photocatalytic degradation. • Degradation mainly undergoes oxidation, hydrolysis and chain growth reactions. In this work, LED-based photocatalysis using mixed rutile and anatase phase TiO₂ (P25) as the photocatalyst could effectively remove 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMIT) and methylisothiazolone (MIT) simultaneously, with removal efficiencies above 80% within 20 min. The photocatalytic degradation of both CMIT and MIT could be modeled using a pseudo-first-order rate equation. The photocatalytic degradation rates of CMIT and MIT under LED280 illumination were higher than under LED310 or LED360 illumination. At concentrations below 100 mg/L, the degradation rate of CMIT and MIT under LED illumination significantly increased with increasing catalyst dosage. Additionally, the effects of the chloride ion concentration, alkalinity and dissolved organic matter on the photocatalytic degradation reaction were also investigated. The ·OH free radicals were determined to play the primary role in the photocatalytic degradation reaction, with a degradation contribution of >95%. The photocatalytic degradation of CMIT and MIT mainly occurred via oxidation, hydrolysis, and chain growth reactions. Finally, the possible photocatalytic degradation pathways of CMIT and MIT over LED/P25 are proposed.     

日本LED标准关注安全与健康

本文主要介绍了LED的作用及存在的相关危害,重点介绍了日本制定LED照明标准关注健康和安全的理念及其做法,以对我国相关行业制定LED标提供借鉴。     

LED照明节能技术产业发展动向

本文分析总结了半导体照明产业动态和方向,就外延技术、芯片工艺、器件封装及照明控制系统的新技术、新工艺进行了分析,并对产业发展给出了自己的见解和意见。