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71.
72.
中央集中监控系统对于中大型试验场地或试验中心的统一管理、及时响应紧急状况、减少工作强度及人员具有现实而重要的意义。基于Lab View的试验设备的集中监控系统,通过对不同试验设备的适应性改造,以上位机为控制核心。通过以太网主干网络,构成环形以太网,其主要功能为采集试验设备的温度或湿度信号。 相似文献
73.
Technological advances in exploration and production mean that production platforms in Chinese Bohai Bay have many developments that are now operating beyond their original design life. As equipment ages, there are increasing challenges to maintain its integrity. Issues related to LE management of offshore facilities in government regulations, industrial associations and international oil companies were investigated. The results showed that emphasizing the requirements of labor union and industrial associations was a great feature in Norway, which was practical in Chinese Bohai Bay. Therefore, with the combination of the LE management system in Norway with the current situation in Chinese Bohai Bay, LE management model which integrates RBI, RCM, FMECA, and SIL risk assessment methods together was designed in order to improve understanding and ensure that LE issues were addressed across all aspects of asset management during the entire LE period. Finally, an example of three production offshore platforms on a gas field in the Bohai Bay was used to go through the LE management process and address the issues in each phase. The suggestions for improving LE management and technologies were given. 相似文献
74.
Maintaining an adequate air flow with a desired air quality that is free from hazardous gases is among the most important actions taken toward the improvement of safety in any process plant. Due to the increased focus on the consequences of existing hazardous material on safety, health, and the environment, air quality and sufficient ventilation within a plant has been increasingly considered in the design stage. This paper investigates and analyzes methane and hydrogen sulfite dispersion and the effect of air ventilation within a CAD model of an offshore platform using computation fluids dynamics (CFD). In addition, this method and its principals could be utilized in any other hazardous environment. Simulations of possible hazardous events along with solutions for preventing or reducing their probability are presented to better assess the data. These investigations are performed by considering hypothetical hazardous scenarios which consist of gas leakages from pipes and process equipment under different conditions. After drafting a precise and highly detailed CAD model of the plant and performing CFD simulations on this model, the results of gas behaviors, dispersion, distribution, accumulation, and its possible hazards are investigated and analyzed. The larger amount of details of the actual plant model in CFD simulation are obtained by using a combination of different methods and software. These include PDMS for 3-D drawing of the plan, Rinoceros for geometrical integration of the process equipment and facilities, and Sharc Harpoon which meshes the model. Moreover, the probability of inducing ignitable or toxic concentration of gases within the atmosphere and air ventilation of the unit is considered by these investigations. 相似文献
75.
以前三批29个国家"城市矿产"示范基地为研究对象,对示范基地的回收利用规模、重点项目覆盖范围、示范基地类型做了概括性梳理,总结了示范基地建设的成功经验,分析了妨碍示范基地健康发展的问题,并提出一些预测性意见,供行业同仁参考。 相似文献
76.
介绍了北斗卫星实时监控系统的概况、功能特点及应用分析,根据石油危化品运输增长的现状及企业安全生产的需要,阐明系统的实现对石油危化品运输过程中的生产安全监控和应急调度指挥有重大的实际意义。 相似文献
77.
78.
黄土残塬沟壑区土地开发适宜性评价方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以发展经济为准绳,利用生物措施,开发土地资源,是有效地控制和改善黄土残塬沟壑区日益恶化的生态环境的根本保证。本文针对如何合理地利用农作物、果树、林木和牧草开发土地资源问题,提出了土地开发的适宜性评价方法,并以土地调查的小斑为单元,选用了原土地利用类型、坡度、坡向和海拔高程4个指标,对地处这一地区且作为国家"八五"重点攻关项目的隰县试验区的土地开发适宜性进行了评价,经初步开发实施,已收到了显著效果。 相似文献
79.
地铁浅埋岛式站台列车火灾烟气蔓延的数值模拟研究 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:8
地铁车站及地铁列车为人流密集的公众聚集场所,一旦发生火灾事故,伤亡损失往往非常惨重。地铁作为现代化的城市轨道交通工具,承担着越来越重要的大客流运输任务。因此,深入开展地铁火灾安全的研究有助于地铁安全管理工作。针对地铁浅埋岛式站台列车火灾情况,利用数值模拟-场模拟方法,研究浅埋岛式站点内烟气横向流动和不同站层间的烟气纵向蔓延规律。分析烟气在隧道、站台及站厅内蔓延时烟气温度、有毒气体浓度、可见度等特征参数的分布情况;探讨了火灾时浅埋岛式站点内有效的气流组织形式,隧道排烟系统的运行模式;该研究结论有助于同类型的地铁车站的设计和运营管理。 相似文献
80.
某大型海洋平台基础采用平台板 桩基础组合形式,承台面为椭圆形,台面尺寸为147.6m×99.0 m,平台板为混凝土板和钢梁组成的叠合梁板结构.该工程地处世界三大强潮海湾之一,所受荷载与当地地质条件均较复杂.介绍了应用有限元对其进行结构分析的实施方法及过程,采用弹性抗力法考虑了桩-土共同作用,重点探讨了钢梁加混凝土厚板组成的叠合梁的有限元模拟方法.通过对比分析,提出了计算结果精度高、可操作性强的叠合梁有限元模拟方案.有限元分析结果表明,该平台钢管混凝土桩与钢梁均满足材料强度要求,但在施工阶段,桩内存在拉力. 相似文献