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排序方式: 共有435条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
61.
微生物反向电渗析(Microbial reverse-electrodialysis electrolysis cell, MREC)是一种通过微生物产生的电能与浓淡水盐差能耦合形成的一种新型的生物电化学技术.本文对MREC阴极回收H_2O_2的运行条件与影响因素及同步产能效应进行了研究.结果表明,浓淡水流速及浓度比是影响H_2O_2产生的关键因素.在浓淡水流速为2 mL·min~(-1)、浓/淡水比为100时,MREC可以获得最大H_2O_2产量711.4 mg·L~(-1),产H_2O_2速率达到最大33.65 mg·L~(-1)·h~(-1),阴极回收率为19.77%.同时,对应的产电性能达到1.25 W·m~(-2).MREC反应器能够在无需施加外界能源的情况下获得较高的H_2O_2产量,为H_2O_2绿色生产提供了一条新思路. 相似文献
62.
63.
杨婷 《再生资源与循环经济》2015,(7)
检索了微生物燃料电池在中国的发明专利文献,综述了微生物燃料电池在废水处理中的应用及与现有技术中其他水处理技术耦合的专利进展,并对其实际应用的前景进行了展望。 相似文献
64.
Youfen Xu Zong Li Ruyin Liu Hongxia Liang Zhisheng Yu Hongxun Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(4):67
65.
M. Brigante M. DellaGreca L. Previtera M. Rubino F. Temussi 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2005,2(4):195-198
The photolytic decomposition of hydrochlorothiazide in water was investigated. Irradiation of the drug was performed in pure water and sewage treatment plant water with a solar simulator and by direct sunlight. Here we show that three photoproducts were obtained. Two of them were formed in yields much higher than 10%. An environmental risk assessment of hydrochlorothiazide should take into account also these photoproducts in a complete analytical and ecotoxicological evaluation. 相似文献
66.
Kijune Sung Jaisoo Kim C.L. Munster M. Yavuz Corapcioglu Soyoung Park M.C. Drew Y.Y. Chang 《Ecological modelling》2006,190(3-4):277-286
Microorganisms make an important contribution to the degradation of contaminants in bioremediation as well as in phytoremediation. An accurate estimation of microbial concentrations in the soil would be valuable in predicting contaminant dissipation during various bioremediation processes. A simple modeling approach to quantify the microbial biomass in the rhizosphere was developed in this study. Experiments were conducted using field column lysimeters planted with Eastern gamagrass. The microbial biomass concentrations from the rhizosphere soil, bulk soil, and unplanted soil were monitored for six months using an incubation–fumigation method. The proposed model was applied to the field microbial biomass data and good correlation between simulated and experimental data was achieved. The results indicate that plants increase microbial concentrations in the soil by providing root exudates as growth substrates for microorganisms. Since plant roots are initially small and do not produce large quantities of exudates when first seeded, the addition of exogenous substrates may be needed to increase initial microbial concentrations at the start of phytoremediation projects. 相似文献
67.
68.
Pencycuron application to soils: degradation and effect on microbiological parameters 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Clay loam soil from agricultural fields of alluvial (AL) soil (typic udifluvent) and coastal saline (CS) soil (typic endoaquept) were investigated for the degradation and effect of pencycuron application at field rate (FR), 2-times FR (2FR) and 10-times FR (10FR) with and without decomposed cow manure (DCM) on soil microbial variables under laboratory conditions. Pencycuron degraded faster in CS soil and in soil amended with DCM. Pencycuron spiking at FR and 2FR resulted in a short-lived (in case of 10FR slightly longer) and transitory toxic effect on soil microbial biomass-C (MBC), ergosterol content and fluorescein diacetate hydrolyzing activity (FDHA). Amendment of DCM did not seem to have any counteractive effect of the toxicity of pencycuron on the microbial variables. The ecophysiological status of the soil microbial communities as expressed by microbial metabolic quotient (qCO2) and microbial respiration quotient (Q(R)) changed, but for a short period, indicating pencycuron induced disturbance. The duration of this disturbance was slightly longer at 10FR. Pencycuron was more toxic to the metabolically activated soil microbial populations, specifically the fungi. It is concluded that side effects of pencycuron at 10FR on the microbial variables studied were only short-lived and probably of little ecological significance. 相似文献
69.
铅与苄嘧磺隆复合污染对青紫泥微生物生物量的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过实验室培养试验研究了铅(0、100、300、500、800 mg/kg)与苄嘧磺隆(0、5、10 mg/kg)单独及其复合污染对青紫泥田水稻土壤微生物生物量的影响.结果表明,两种污染物在整个培养过程中都对微生物生物量C、N产生了显著的抑制作用,其交互作用在各个取样时期也均达到了显著水平;在整个培养过程中微生物生物量C、N的含量表现出先降低后升高的变化趋势,在第7~14天下降到最低点;而对微生物生物量C/N比的影响则表现出先升高后下降的趋势. 相似文献
70.
负载型金催化剂用于室温下CO的消除 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从催化活性、抗潮湿、抗硫中毒、稳定性等方面考察了负载型金催化剂对于CO氧化反应的性能。筛选出的2-3催化剂可在-22℃下完全消除CO,并且在催化活性、抗潮湿、抗硫中毒、稳定性等方面具有现行催化剂无法比拟的优点。 相似文献