江苏省水环境管理政策法规现状及对策研究

江苏省正在实施的水环境相关政策法规共计40余项,对改善江苏省水环境质量起到直接推动作用.在研究江苏省水环境管理政策法规现状的基础上,分析其在河道管理与水环境区域补偿等方面的经验,同时分析了其在水环境管理体系建设、政策评估以及水生态保护等方面存在的不足.最后,结合发达国家在水环境管理政策法规方面的经验,提出了江苏省水环境管理政策法规的完善建议,以期为江苏省水环境管理提供借鉴和参考.     

CORRELATION OF COPROSTANOL TO ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS IN COASTAL AND ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS OF THE U.S.1

ABSTRACT: Results from the National Status and Trends Program, a nationwide effort to evaluate U.S. coastal and estuarine environmental quality, are analyzed to provide information about regional sources of organic contaminants in the benthic environment. Spearman's rank correlation procedure is applied to measurements of coprostanol, a chemical tracer of sewage, and three classes of organic compounds in sediments. The results suggest that discharges from publicly owned treatment works are responsible for concentrations of the organic compounds encountered in the northeastern coastal region, while other sources may predominate in the other regions of the country.     

环境教育应从小抓起

环境保护是我国的一项基本国策，环境的可持续发展己刻不容缓。为了进一步加强人们的环境意识，提高人们的环保知识，转变人们关于地球的观念，保护我们的“绿色家园”在中学进行环境教育是非常必要的。笔者对临河区的中学环境教育情况进行调查，现状不容乐观。本文就临河区中学的环境教育现状”未来发展规划作简要介绍，为促进临河环境教育的发展，保护我们的“绿色河套川”。     

我国环境标准的现状及完善对策

对我国环境标准的现状和存在的问题作了较为系统的分析，提出了七点完善我国环境标准制度对策的建议。     

微生物处理土壤石油污染的研究进展

利用微生物治理土壤石油污染，是当前应用前景最看好的处理方法，文章对此方面的研究情况作了系统的汇总。现有的研究工作可分为4大类：污染现状评价，影响因素识别，降烃微生物研究，生物促进机制研究。在分别对每类研究中的不同方面进行介绍的基础上，分析了现有研究中存在的不足，并对今后的研究趋势作了预测和展望。     

循环冷却水处理技术面临新的形势和挑战

循环冷却水处理不仅要求处理效果好，能够保证生产装置长周期运行，而且要求实现节水、减污，达到水处理技术与经济运行的综合最佳。中石化循环冷却水处理，经过20余年的努力，取得很大进步，但新形势对水处理提出了更高的要求，循环冷却水处理技术正面临新的机遇和挑战。     

沈阳市环保产业发展现状及对策建议

结合2004年沈阳市环保产业调查工作,论述了沈阳市环保产业的发展现状,对制约产业发展的问题进行了分析,并提出了沈阳市环保产业健康发展的对策及建议。     

沈阳市环境空气颗粒物分布特征及重金属污染状况分析

研究了沈阳市环境空气中不同颗粒物的污染程度、分布特征及颗粒物组成,研究结果表明沈阳市TSP、PM10和PM2.5整体污染水平较高,PM10以下颗粒比例较高;重金属主要吸附在细小颗粒物上。     

危险废物管理和治理技术现状与探讨

通过对国内外危险废物管理现状及污染治理技术水平的对比分析，探讨了目前国内存在的问题及适合我国实际的危险废物治理技术发展趋势，并提出我国危险废物控制战略。     

Relative importance of multiple plumage ornaments as status signals in golden whistlers (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pachycephala pectoralis</Emphasis>)

Status signals are traits that advertise an individual’s competitive abilities to conspecifics during aggressive disputes. Most studies of status signals in birds have focussed on melanin-based plumage signals, but recent research shows that carotenoid-based signals may also play a role in aggressive signaling. We assessed the relative importance of melanin- and carotenoid-based plumage patches as agonistic signals in a small passerine, the golden whistler (Pachycephala pectoralis). Display signals in male golden whistlers include an unpigmented white throat patch, a carotenoid-based yellow breast and nape band, and a melanin-based black chin-stripe. We found that only the white throat patch was correlated with contest-related attributes. Males possessing large throat patches defended larger territories and commenced breeding earlier. When caged males with either experimentally reduced, or unmanipulated throat patches were presented to conspecifics, those with experimentally reduced patches attracted less aggression from male subjects. Focal males also responded faster to caged males with throat patches similar in size to their own, suggesting that they may assess relative throat patch size before engaging in aggressive encounters. Females did not discriminate between “reduced” or “control” treatments. Our data strongly suggest that only the unpigmented throat patch functions as a status signal. As this signal is unlikely to have significant development costs, honesty may be maintained through social costs.