三峡库区干流崩塌、滑坡的发育特征及危险性评价

本文对三峡库区干流（重庆主城区-巫山段，下同）崩滑体的资料进行了处理、分析，得出了一些有益的结论，并对库区干流崩塌、滑坡进行了危险性分段评价。同时，也计算了重庆市各区县长江干流的崩塌、滑坡危险性指标。     

Nutrient cycling characteristics of Quercus acutissima and Pinus massoniana mixed forest in the Three-Gorge Reservoir area, China

The cycling characteristics of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) of the Quercus acutissima and Pinus massoniana mixed forest, which is the most common forest type in the Three Gorge Reservoir areas in China, were systematically analyzed. The results showed that N, P and K accumulated in the plant pool and in the litter pool, while total N, P, and K were deficient in the soil pool and in the forest systems. Contents of N in the soil of depth 20-40 cm were the key factor limiting growth of trees. The biological outside cycling coefficients were 8.78, 72.5 and 11.7 times of inside cycling coefficients of N, P and K, respectively. 33.92, 10.26 and 15.88 kg of N, P and K return to the litter pool from branches, leaves and throughfall per year, but, 14.31, 1.32 and 10.48 kg of N, P and K return to the soil from litter pool per year respectively. It is clear that 58% of N, 87% of P, and 34% of K are lost by surface runoff per year. 5.49%, 1.30%, and 8.34% of N, P and K withdraw from leaves to branches, 4.99%, 1.99% and 7.30% of N, P and K withdraw from branches to trunks per year,respectively.     

三峡工程对长江中游湖泊生态环境影响及监测因子的优选

根据三峡工程对长江中游湖泊的生态环境影响，优选出了其监测因子，以期通过这些因子的监测，可以较全面、准确地反映长江中游湖泊的生态环境状况与动态变化趋势。     

自行车变速轴零件的冷挤压

自行车变速轴零件的冷挤压是我国早期应用无屑加工技术制造高难度复杂零件的典型范例之一,此文作者针对4种内齿、内棘齿零件冷挤压成形的研制过程,着重介绍了其中一种零件的挤压工艺分析、实际生产工序和所用模具的特点,对长期处于保密状态的技术予以适当解密。     

三峡库区高效生态农业发展方向与重点研究

在三峡库区发展高效生态农业,是库区农村移民安置安稳、缓解人地矛盾、有效遏制生态环境恶化趋势的迫切需要,也是迎接加入WTO后的挑战、进行农业结构调整、确保三峡工程顺利建设和建设三峡生态经济区的迫切需要。论文提出了三峡库区高效生态农业发展的总体方向、主导产业与农业各行业发展的思路与重点。库区种植业发展重在压粮扩经,逐步压缩坡耕地粮食生产规模,提高名优特精经济作物的比重,大力发展高效优质生态农业,不求库区粮食自给平衡,但求库区生态平衡;林业突出优化改造经济林,加快建设生态林,大力发展香料林;畜牧业突出种草养畜,稳猪攻羊,积极发展草产业和草食型畜牧业;渔业主要以生态渔业为总体发展方向,服从全局,调整结构,合理布局,形成特色,适度限制发展。最终将三峡库区建设成为全国最大的脐橙生产基地、全国一流长江名优柑橘带和果品产业带、全国最大的榨菜生产基地、重要的兽药生产基地、香料生产基地、有影响力的优质中药材主产区和我国西部重要的淡水水产养殖带。     

三峡库区水资源污染问题及对策研究

三峡工程是举世闻名、倍受世人关注的跨世纪工程。2008年三峡大坝蓄水,江水流速将大大减缓,长江的自净能力下降,污染物的环境容量急剧下降,库区水资源的污染程度将不断增加。三峡工程的生命力不仅仅决定于三峡工程本身的工程质量,最终决定于三峡库区的生态环境质量。库区的环境质量越高,三峡工程的使用寿命就越长,库区的环境质量越差,三峡工程的使用寿命就越短。三峡库区水资源污染问题是三峡工程寿命周期的致命因素。应高度重视三峡库区水资源污染问题,尽快制定三峡库区水资源保护制度,加大库区水资源保护资金的投入,完善库区水污染治理机制。     

三峡库区垃圾堆放场稳定化周期的研究

分析了垃圾堆放场稳定化过程的影响因素．确定有机质、浸出液COD、垃圾组分和垃圾产气量为三峡库区垃圾场稳定化程度的判别指标，并且建立了稳定化评价标准．通过垃圾采样和实验研究，并进行归类统计分析，得出三峡库区垃圾堆放场的稳定化周期。     

三峡库区城镇污水处理场建设、运行和产业化的构想

国家决定“十五”期间每年投入9亿,重庆配套3亿用于三峡库区城镇污水处理场建设和生态建设,这一大批污水处理场谁来组织,如何组织,采用什么运行机制,怎样实现污水处理设备产业化,建成之后如何确保稳定运行,无疑都是战略性问题,本文对这些问题作了大胆的探索,认为应进行市场化系统推进。     

Nutrient cycling characteristics of Quercus acutissima and Pinus massoniana mixed forest in the Three Gorge Reservoir area, China

The cycling characteristics of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) of the Quercus acutissima and Pinus massonianamixed forest which is the most common forest type in the Three Gorge Reservoir areas in China, were systematically analyzed. The results showed that N, P and K accumulated in the plant pool and in the litter pool, while total N, P, and K were deficient in the soil pool and in the forest systems. Contents of N in the soil of depth 20—40 cm were the key factor limiting growth of trees. The biological outside cycling coefficients were 8.78, 72.5 and 11.7 times of inside cycling coefficients of N, P and K, respectively. 33.92, 10.26 and 15.88 kg of N, P and K return to the litter pool from branches, leaves and throughfall per year, but, 14.31, 1.32 and 10.48 kg of N, P and K return to the soil from litter pool per year respectively. It is clear that 58% of N, 87% of P, and 34% of K are lost by surface runoff per year. 5.49%, 1.30%, and 8.34% of N, P and K withdraw from leaves to branches, 4.99%, 1.99% and 7.30% of N, P and K withdraw from branches to trunks per year, respectively.     

三峡库区堆存垃圾浸出污染物的水质影响模拟

以三峡库区坝前水位135～175m范围的生活垃圾为研究对象,调查分析了其堆存量、空间分布和理化特性;通过污染物溶出动态模拟和放大实验研究,估算了生活垃圾中有机污染物的溶出源强,并运用河流岸边稳态衰减模式计算了不同处置方案对库区水质的影响程度.针对基准方案和135m蓄水期处置方案,分别对库区局部河段水质和干流水质的影响进行了分析比较.结果表明,若采用基准方案,即将淹没区内约600×104t的生活垃圾就地处置,淹没于水中,将会对库区水质安全构成较大的威胁;若采用135m蓄水期处置方案,则水体中CODcr值增加不超过0.03mg·L-1,对库区干流水质的影响较小.