全文获取类型
收费全文 | 589篇 |
免费 | 65篇 |
国内免费 | 173篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 170篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 418篇 |
基础理论 | 51篇 |
污染及防治 | 73篇 |
评价与监测 | 40篇 |
灾害及防治 | 19篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有827条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
61.
Jun Bai Xiuhong Yang Ruiying Du Yanmei Chen Shizhong Wang Rongliang Qiu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(10):2056-2064
Mechanisms of soil Pb immobilization by Bacillus subtilis DBM, a bacterial strain isolated from a heavy-metal-contaminated soil, were investigated. Adsorption and desorption experiments with living bacterial cells as well as dead cells revealed that both extracellular adsorption and intracellular accumulation were involved in the Pb2+removal from the liquid phase. Of the sequestered Pb(II), 8.5% was held by physical entrapment within the cell wall, 43.3% was held by ion-exchange, 9.7% was complexed with cell surface functional groups or precipitated on the cell surface, and 38.5% was intracellularly accumulated.Complexation of Pb2+with carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, amido, and phosphate groups was demonstrated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis. Precipitates of Pb5(PO4)3OH, Pb5(PO4)3Cl and Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2that formed on the cell surface during the biosorption process were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis. Transmission electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis confirmed the presence of the Pb(II)precipitates and that Pb(II) could be sequestered both extracellularly and intracellularly.Incubation with B. subtilis DBM significantly decreased the amount of the weak-acid-soluble Pb fraction in a heavy-metal-contaminated soil, resulting in a reduction in Pb bioavailability, but increased the amount of its organic-matter-bound fraction by 71%. The ability of B.subtilis DBM to reduce the bioavailability of soil Pb makes it potentially useful for bacteria-assisted phytostabilization of multi-heavy-metal-contaminated soil. 相似文献
62.
Mo-modified Pd/Al2O3catalysts were prepared by an impregnation method and tested for the catalytic combustion of benzene. The catalysts were characterized by N2 isothermal adsorption, X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), temperatureprogrammed desorption of NH3(NH3-TPD), H2temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR), and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy(HAADF-STEM). The results showed that the addition of Mo effectively improved the activity and stability of the Pd/Al2O3catalyst by increasing the dispersion of Pd active components, changing the partial oxidation state of palladium and increasing the oxygen species concentration on the surface of catalyst. In the case of the Pd-Mo/Al2O3catalyst,benzene conversion of 90% was obtained at temperatures as low as 190°C, which was 45°C lower than that for similar performance with the Pd/Al2O3catalyst. Moreover, the 1.0% Pd-5% Mo/Al2O3catalyst was more active than the 2.0% Pd/Al2O3catalyst. It was concluded that Pd and Mo have a synergistic effect in benzene catalytic combustion. 相似文献
63.
Higher concentrations of Hg can be emitted from coal pyrolysis or gasification than from coal combustion, especially elemental Hg. Highly efficient Hg removal technology from coal-derived fuel gas is thus of great importance. Based on the very excellent Hg removal ability of Pd and the high adsorption abilities of activated carbon(AC) for H2 S and Hg, a series of Pd/AC sorbents was prepared by using pore volume impregnation, and their performance in capturing Hg and H2 S from coal-derived fuel gas was investigated using a laboratory-scale fixed-bed reactor. The effects of loading amount, reaction temperature and reaction atmosphere on Hg removal from coal-derived fuel gas were studied. The sorbents were characterized by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results indicated that the efficiency of Hg removal increased with the increasing of Pd loading amount, but the effective utilization rate of the active component Pd decreased significantly at the same time. High temperature had a negative influence on the Hg removal. The efficiency of Hg removal in the N2-H2S-H2-CO-Hg atmosphere(simulated coal gas) was higher than that in N2-H2S-Hg and N2-Hg atmospheres, which showed that H2 and CO, with their reducing capacity, could benefit promote the removal of Hg. The XPS results suggested that there were two different ways of capturing Hg over sorbents in N2-H2S-Hg and N2-Hg atmospheres. 相似文献
64.
Huirong Lin Chengsong Ye Lu Lv Clark Renjun Zheng Shenghua Zhang Lei Zheng Yidong Zhao Xin Yu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(8):1763-1768
A combined approach of physicochemical extraction and sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES) spectroscopy was applied to characterize the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) of typical bacterial biofilms in this study. Physicochemical analysis showed variation of the contents of DNA,polysaccharide and protein in different fractions of EPS in different mediums. The sulfur K-edge XANES analysis yielded a variety of spectra.Spectral fitting of the XANES spectra utilizing a large set of model compounds showed that there was more reduced sulfur in both LB-EPS(loosely bound EPS) and TB-EPS(tightly bound EPS) of all the biofilms in LB medium than in R2 A medium. More oxidized sulfur was identified in LB-EPS than that in TB-EPS,suggesting different niches and physiological heterogeneity in the biofilms. Our results suggested that the sulfur K-edge XANES can be a useful tool to analyze the sulfur speciation in EPS of biofilms. 相似文献
65.
66.
日本福岛核电站发生核泄漏以来,我国的广播、电视、报纸、互联网几乎每天都要播报有关日本福岛核电站核泄漏污染扩散的影响范围和辐射相关数据。通报中经常出现有关核辐射污染程度的一些陌生字眼,诸如放射性核素、Bq(贝克)、Sv(西伏)、Gy(戈瑞)、放射性本底等。那么,我们究竟怎样从公告中这些陌生的字眼和数据中来认知核辐射污染的危害程度呢?接下来我将就此一一解读。 相似文献
67.
68.
以煤矸石为原料,采用碱熔后水热合成法制备X型分子筛并进行XRD、SEM、BET和Zeta电位分析。研究其对水中Co2+、Cu2+、Cd2+和Cr3+4种离子的吸附性能,包括吸附等温线、吸附动力学以及初始金属离子浓度、pH值对吸附性能的影响。所合成的矸石基X型分子筛的BET比表面积为676.02 m2/g,微孔孔容为0.263 cm3/g。吸附实验表明,矸石基X型分子筛能有效去除上述4种离子,同时实现煤矸石的资源化和金属离子的去除。4种离子的平衡吸附量均随初始浓度的增大而增大,相同条件下平衡吸附量的大小顺序为Cd2+>Cr3+>Cu2+>Co2+。准二级动力学模型能很好地描述4种离子的吸附动力行为。Langmuir模型对Co2+、Cu2+和Cd2+吸附的拟合较Freundlich模型高,说明其主要表现为物理吸附过程。4种离子的吸附速率均由液膜扩散和颗粒内扩散共同控制。 相似文献
69.
介绍一种基于Linux的嵌入式操作系统和CDMA 1X无线数据业务的图像监控系统方案.系统以LvRLinux操作系统为软件平台,以ARM9微处理器AT91RM9200为硬件平台,采用MPEG-4的专用编码芯片G07007SB对采集到的视频信号进行压缩编码.然后生成MPEG-4视频流.AT91RM9200将视频流进行处理、缓存后通过串口发送到CDMA 1X无线模块,通过CDMA 1X业务将图像数据发送到远端服务器.远端服务器具有固定的实IP地址.远端服务器通过SOCK2ET接收图像数据并进行解码显示,还可以通过发送控制信号实现对下位机的控制. 相似文献
70.
作为在俄第四代战机问世前唯一有能力对抗美制隐形战机的苏-35,其反隐形性能及战略一直被外界关注。近日有俄航空专家表示,作为三代半战机,苏-35拥有多样性的探测系统:除了X波段的Irbis—E前视雷达外,还有0LS-35光电探测仪、AFAR—L主动L波段相控测仪。未来可能还有后视X波段雷达、激光预警接收器与红外线预警接收器等。其无线电视野与预警系统视野接近球形, 相似文献