β-Cyclodextrin and its derivatives-enhanced solubility and biodegradation of 2-nitrobiphenyl

This paper investigated the effects of β-cyclodextrins （I3-CD） and its two derivatives, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin （HPCD） and carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin （CMCD）, on the solubility and biodegradation of 2-nitrophenyl by an A cinetbacter sp. Results showed that β-CD, HPCD and CMCD could not be utilized by A cinetbacter sp. as sole carbon source and none of the CDs had toxic effects on the growth of the bacteria in the experiments; all the CDs could enhance the apparent solubility and accelerate the biodegradation of 2-nitrobipheny. It showed that biodegradation-accelerating effects of CDs on 2-nitrobiphenyl were correlated with their solubility-enhancing effects. Among three CDs investigated, CMCD had the most obvious effects both on the apparent solubility and the biodegradation, followed by β-CD and HPCD.     

化学气相沉积法对13X分子筛孔径修饰及吸附性能研究

化学气相沉积法可对１３Ｘ分子筛进行孔径修饰，并用于含重金属离子废水的净化处理。研究结果表明，随１３Ｘ分子筛外表面ＳｉＯ２沉积量的增加，孔径收缩。     

Prenatal interphase FISH diagnosis of PLP1 duplication associated with Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease

A submicroscopic genomic duplication in Xq22.2 that contains the entire proteolipid protein 1 gene (PLP1) is responsible for the majority of Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease (PMD) patients. We previously developed an interphase FISH assay to screen for PLP1 duplications in PMD patients using peripheral blood and lymphoblastoid cell lines. This assay has been utilized as a clinical diagnostic test in our cytogenetics laboratory. To expand usage of the interphase FISH assay to prenatal diagnosis of PLP1 duplications, we examined three PMD families with PLP1 duplications utilizing aminiotic fluid samples. In two families the FISH assay revealed fetuses with PLP1 duplications, whereas the other fetus showed a normal copy number of PLP1. Haplotype analyses, as well as an additional FISH analysis using postnatal blood samples, confirmed the results of the prenatal analyses. Our study demonstrates utility of the interphase FISH assay in the prenatal diagnosis of PLP1 duplications in PMD. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

宣化城区大气TSP浓度特征及来源分析

以宣化区大气环境监测数据为基础,评价了宣化城区非采暖期和采暖期TSP污染的现状,分析了TSP污染的日变化特征.根据X荧光分析测定的TSP元素成分,采用因子分析法探讨了TSP污染的来源.宣化城区TSP在非采暖期以冶金行业排放为主要来源,采暖期则以燃煤为主要来源.最后,针对污染物来源提出了城区TSP污染控制对策.      

超声冲击处理改善X80管线钢环焊缝接头疲劳性能研究

目的 验证超声冲击处理(UIT)对X80钢管环缝焊接接头疲劳性能的延寿效果。方法 分别开展X80管线钢GMAW自动焊环缝超声冲击前后的疲劳试验,根据国际焊接学会(IIW)的规范处理试验数据,并对结果进行对比。结果 稳定地控制管道内壁焊根区域的显微未熔合等焊接缺陷,是保证X80管线钢环焊缝具有优异抗疲劳性能的关键延寿途径之一。采用最大应力固定为屈服强度+全厚度小尺寸试件的焊接接头疲劳试验方法能够替代足尺寸或全尺寸焊接结构疲劳试验,也适用于评价超声冲击处理焊接接头的疲劳性能。在严格控制错边量的前提下,X80管线钢GMAW环缝可以达到BS7608 D级设计曲线要求。结论 超声冲击处理可以显著提高X80管线钢环缝接头的疲劳性能,大约延长疲劳寿命4~10倍左右。     

Triton X-100 induced cuboid-like BiVO4 microsphere with high photocatalytic performance

A highly active visible light-induced BiVO₄ photocatalyst was prepared by a simple co-precipitation method using ammonia solution as a pH adjustor and Triton X-100 (TX100) as a structure directing agent. The physical properties of the prepared BiVO₄ photocatalyst were investigated by several techniques such as X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis (EDS), Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), photoluminescence (PL), and UV–Vis diffused reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). XRD results revealed the existence of a monoclinic scheelite structure in both the unmodified and the modified samples. The TX100 played a crucial role to control the cuboid-like shape morphology of BiVO₄. The DRS results showed that the as-prepared cuboid BiVO₄ possessed enhanced visible light absorption range compared with that of the unmodified BiVO₄. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated via indigo carmine (IC) degradation under visible light irradiation. The modified BiVO₄ showed higher photocatalytic efficiency than the unmodified BiVO₄ and the commercial P25-TiO₂ which could be ascribed to the better charge separation efficiency.     

防X射线纤维及织物的研制与性能研究

通过将重金属化合物微粉与聚合物熔融共混后纺丝的方法， 可研制出具有Ｘ射线屏蔽性能的防Ｘ射线纤维，并可进一步加工成织物。本文研究了防Ｘ射线纤维和织物的制造方法和性能特点，结果表明，这种织物具有良好的对低能Ｘ 射线的防护功能，有广阔的应用前景