用煤矸石和鼓风炉淤泥制备聚硅酸铁铝混凝剂

研究了以煤矸石和鼓风炉淤泥为原料，在常压条件下制备高效混凝剂凝剂聚硅酸铁铝的方法，确定了合理的生产工艺和操作条件，用该混凝剂处理实际废水，并与聚合硫酸铁的处理效果进行比较，结果表明，出水COD和色度去除率均提高约30%，SS去除率提高约10%，同时探讨了该混凝剂处理废水的反应机理。     

The mild hydrothermal synthesis of hydrogrossular from coal ash

In this study, an attempt was made to synthesize hydrogrossular, a group of garnet minerals, under hydrothermal conditions at temperatures below 180°C, using coal ash, which is the solid waste from thermal power plants, as a starting material. A single phase corresponding to hydrogrossular was found at around 120°C, and the hydrogrossular coexisted with 11-Å tobermorite above 140°C. The hydrogrossular phase decreased with increasing reaction temperature, while that of 11-Å tobermorite increased concurrently. The physicochemical properties of the hydrogrossular obtained from the hydrothermal synthesis was characterized by X-ray diffraction thermogravimetry/differential thermal, analysis, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Received: September 4, 2000 / Accepted: March 7, 2001     

粉煤灰改性吸附材料的研究

本文阐述了粉煤灰的主要化学成份、结构、物理性质，指出粉煤灰改性的物质基础，并结合笔者的研究情况，分析了改性粉煤灰处理废水和废气的机理，介绍了其在处理废水和废气的研究与应用情况，提出了应用改性粉煤灰处理废水和废气中存在的问题及今后研究的重点。     

SM-I新型生物质——煤双燃料气化炉设计研究

研究探讨了一种既可用秸杆又可用煤为燃料的双燃料家用经济型热裂解气化炉新技术，并对其设计原理和方法进行了研究及探讨。     

Leaching Induced Changes in Substrate and Solution Chemistry of Mine Soil Microcosms

Leaching of soluble salts formed as the result of pyrite oxidation and primary mineral weathering is a major process in mine soil development. A microcosm experiment was designed to study leaching rates from mine soil columns under controlled laboratory conditions. Objectives of this experiment were to investigate the effect of leaching and the effect of fly ash amelioration on mid- to long-term chemical soil properties, and to test whether the results are qualitatively comparable to long-term field studies along a site chronosequence. The leaching experiment was conducted over a period of 850 days representing a kind of time-lapse picture due to high water fluxes. Leaching resulted in more favourable mid- to long-term properties of mine site topsoils, especially a reduced risk for acidity and salt stress. Ash amelioration decreases leaching rates by increasing pH and Al and Fe precipitation. It could be shown that the results of the column leaching studies are qualitatively in good agreement with field observations at least for long-term considerations. By enhancing the leaching process mid- to long-term chemical soil properties can be estimated.     

曲靖电厂灰渣性质及其用作水泥混合材的试验研究

在对粉煤灰及炉渣的主要物理、化学性质进行分析测试的基础上，对它们用作水泥混合材所表现出的性能及存在的问题进行了分析研究。     

全煤开拓复杂构造易燃煤层自然发火防治

介绍了全煤开拓复杂构造易燃煤层自燃影响因素，分析了无煤柱开采综放工作面防灭火难点和自然发火原因，提出了防治技术对策。     

煤矿事故人为失误分析及其防治对策

根据各方面的统计。在煤矿发生的事故中有80％是由于人为失误造成的。依据以人为失误为主因的事故模型和出现伤害的类型。从人机工程学的角度。全面深人地研究了人为失误的原因。并提出了相应预防对策，从而减少事故的发生，促进煤矿安全生产。     

混凝沉淀法处理煤泥水的试验研究

对混凝沉淀法处理难于自然沉降的煤泥水进行试验研究,通过分析煤泥水的性质、煤泥的粒度及干煤泥的矿物组成,确定煤泥水难处理的主要原因是煤泥颗粒粒度小,且表面带有较强的负电荷.试验研究了电石渣和CaCl2对煤泥水的混凝效果,并采用正交试验确定了电石渣-PAM混凝沉淀法处理煤泥水的最佳工艺条件和实际应用条件.研究结果表明,采用电石渣-PAM混凝沉淀法处理煤泥水具有较好的处理效果,处理后煤泥水的各项指标均能达到国家排放标准,且能满足洗煤工艺的用水要求.     

粉煤灰静电脱炭技术研究

本文介绍粉煤灰静电脱炭资源化利用技术的试验研究.利用YNDF-I型立式电场粉煤灰脱炭装置进行优化试验,提出电压、极板间距、摩擦分散器材料、粉尘浓度及气体流量等运行工艺特性参数与静电脱炭率的相关关系.试验结果表明,该立式电场脱炭装置在最优工艺参数条件下运行时,可使粉煤灰脱炭后的精灰含炭量降低到1.20%,脱炭率达86.74%,能够直接代替水泥用作建筑材料或修筑公路路面,具有较高的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益,为粉煤灰资源化利用提供了一种新的途径.