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61.
就粉煤灰的投加量、染料的初始浓度、pH值及脱色时间等因素对单体直接染料脱色效果进行了研究,结果表明:在加灰量为0.006g/ml、gH值为2-10、脱色时间为20-30min时,粉煤灰对单体直接染料具有良好的脱色效果。 相似文献
62.
Azo dyes are among the oldest man-made chemicals and they are still widely used in the textile, printing and the food industries.About 10% - 15% of the total dyes used in the industry is released into the environment during the manufacturing and usage. Some dyes and some of their N-substituted aromatic bio-transformation products are toxic and/or carcinogenic and therefore these dyes are considered to beenvironmental pollutants and health hazards. These azo dyes are degraded by physico-chemical and biological methods. Of these, biological methods are considered to be the most economical and efficient. In this work, attempts were made to degrade these dyes aerobically. Theorganisms which were efficient in degrading the following azo dyes-Red RB, Remazol Red, Remazol Blue, Remazol Violet, Remazol Yellow,Golden Yellow, Remazol Orange, Remazol Black- were isolated from three different sources viz., wastewater treatment plant, paper milleffluent treatment plant and tannery was tewater treatment plant. The efficiency of azo dye degradation by mixed cultures from each source wasanalyzed. It was found that mixed cultures from tannery treatment plant worked efficiently in decolorizing Remazol Red, Remazol Orange,Remazol Blue and Remazol Violet, while mixed cultures from the paper mill effluent worked efficiently in decolorizing Red RB, Golden Yellow and Remazol Yellow. The mixed cultures from wastewater treatment plant efficiently decolorized Remazol Black. 相似文献
63.
微电解法处理阴离子表面活性剂废水的研究 总被引:25,自引:2,他引:25
利用微电解反应器对阴离子表面活性剂(LAS)溶液、洗浴废水和采油废水进行了实验研究,考察了电压、停留时间、pH值和电导率对处理效果的影响,并对处理机理进行了初步探讨。实验表明:LAS废水的最佳处理电压在20V以下,停留时间60~90min,CODcr、LAS的去除率在65%以上,处理电耗受原水电导率影响很大。 相似文献
64.
Study on the decolorization of dyes by microorganisms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Thirteen strains of bacteria with ability of dye decolonization were isolated from activated sludge and biofilm collected from textile wastewater treatment plants, and identified as Alteromonas, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter. Alcali-genes and Corynobacterium. These strains D33, D32, D4 of Alteromonas can decolorize 29 kinds of dyes with good decolorizing activities of about 2.6 mg dye/gram wet cells.h-1. The optimum pH was 7-8 and the temperature was 37℃. The growth of bacteria was 3 times better in shaking cultures than in static cultures. But the decolorization rate of dyes was 4-9 times more in the latter than in the former. The results from the examination of the reaction products of Diamond Chrome Red B and Diamond Narry Blue RRN indicated the possibility of biodegradation of these dyes by Enterobacter D17. 相似文献
65.
阳离子染料废水的脱色方法及其机理的研究 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:18
本文以阳离子染料碱性品红为代表,采用PFAS混凝剂对其水溶液进行脱色处理,在处理过程加入适量的十二烷基苯磺酸钠做助剂,脱色率最高可达99%以上。本文还研究pH值及盐效应对脱色率的影响。脱色机理的研究结果表明:阳离子染料在水溶液中与十二烷基苯磺酸钠之间发生化学作用,靠氢键及静电键结合,使原来带正电荷的阳离子染料粒子转变为带负电荷的粒子,再与带正电荷的PFAS混凝剂的胶体作用产生絮凝沉淀。 相似文献
66.
白腐菌是一种可有效处理染料废水的丝状真菌 ,它可通过其分泌的特殊的降解酶系或其他机制将各种人工合成的染料彻底降解为CO2 和H2 O ,同时 ,对脱色具有良好的作用。本文就白腐菌的生物学特性及其对染料的降解酶系、机理和白腐菌发酵的主要影响因子、白腐菌处理染料废水的有关研究及应用现状进行了综述 相似文献
67.
68.
在地表水环境质量监测中对阴离子表面活性剂的质量控制应采取以下措施:降低空白值的吸光度,确定检测限,校准曲线的检验,实验室内精密度和准确度控制. 相似文献
69.
A bacterial strain was isolated from activated sludge and has been identified as Pseudomonas sp. S-42 capable of decolorizing azo dyes such as Diamira Brilliant Orange RR (DBO-RR), Direct Brown M (DBM), Eriochrome Brown R (EBR) and so on. The growing cells, intact cells, cell-free extract and purified enzyme of strain S-42 could decolorize azo dyes under similar conditions at the optimum pH 7.0 and temperature of 37℃. The efficiencies of decolorization for DBO-RR, DBM, EBR with intact cells stood more than 90%. When the cell concentration was 15mg (wet)/ml and the reaction time was 5 hours, the decolorizing activities of intact cells for above three azo dyes were 1.75, 2.4, 0.95 μg dye/mg cell, respectively. Cell-free extract and purified enzyme belonged to azoreductase with molecular weight about 34000±2000 and Vmax and Km values for DBO-RR of 13μmol/mg protein/nun and 54μmol, respectively. The results from the detection of the biodegradation products of DBO-RR by spectrophotometric and NaNO2 reaction methods showed that the biodegradation of azo dyes was initiated by the reducing cleavage of azo bonds. The biodegradation metabolism path for DBO-RR by Psued. S-42 was hypothesized. 相似文献
70.