辽河水系沉积物中PAHs的分布特征及风险评估

采用GC-MS方法测定了辽河流域19个采样点位枯水期以及丰水期表层沉积物中多环芳烃（PAHs）的含量,共检出15种PAHs.枯水期ΣPAHs为123.5～21 233.4 ng·g-1,平均含量为3 208.1 ng·g-1;丰水期ΣPAHs为37.9～9 014.0ng·g-1,平均含量为1 612.0 ng·g-1.利用特征化合物指数法对PAHs进行源分析,主要来源是燃料燃烧.运用平均沉积物质量基准商（mSQG-Q）对辽河流域PAHs进行风险评价,芴和芘存在中低度生态效应;丰水期抚顺段L3-1有较强的负面效应,枯水期沈阳段L1-1点位、抚顺段L3-1和L3-2有较强的负面效应.     

型式试验过程中机械振动试验方法的研究

本文以正弦振动为例,结合相应的国标指导,介绍了电工电子和(或)核仪器类产品进行型式试验过程中机械振动试验方法的研究,以考察产品能否经受住预定的振动条件,并根据经受试验不同严酷等级的能力来划分设备等级。     

山区县域土地利用生态友好性评价原理、方法及实践

实施生态友好型土地利用战略应当是"环境友好型社会"建设的基本内容和最佳切入点之一。在探讨山区土地利用生态友好性评价原理、指标体系和评价方法基础上,构建了山区土地利用生态友好性程度分级系统及定量的划分标准,以推进山区土地利用生态友好性评价的定性与定量相结合。以云南省为实例,以县级行政区为评价单元,对该省县域土地利用生态友好性程度进行了定量测算,评定了全省126个县的土地利用生态友好度等级。结果表明,云南省目前土地利用生态友好度(D_EF)平均值只有48.01,属"不友好"级。全省约2/3的县目前在土地利用生态友好性上表现为"不友好"和"很不友好"级,其中1/5以上的县份表现为"很不友好"。尤其以滇东北中山山原区生态友好性程度为最低,各县生态友好度(D_EF)值均低于40,均属"很不友好"级;滇东南喀斯特中低山区的生态友好性程度亦较低。     

Fires, explosions and related incidents at work in Great Britain in 1996/97 and 1997/98

Incidents in Great Britain reported to the Health and Safety Executive during 1996/97 and 1997/98 involving fires, explosions, runaway chemical reactions and unignited releases of flammable materials are reviewed. Statistical comparisons are made against previous years based on the materials involved, and a number of common themes and causes are identified.     

建筑物基底反力的实时监测与分析

以某大楼的基底反力监测为例 ,阐述了建筑物基底反力实时监测的原理与方法。监测分析结果表明 ,对在建建筑物进行的基底反力实时监测直接反映了土体受力状态 ,可间接得出桩基的受力情况。     

Development of a framework to implement a recycling program in an elementary school

This study developed a system to plan, evaluate, implement, and monitor a waste reduction and source-separation program, which was then tested through a field study in a New York City elementary school. Despite efforts to implement integrated waste management in elementary schools, appropriate planning tools that document performance and support program development are lacking. To fill this gap, a system for analyzing existing programs was developed. After identifying the phases required for a successful program, a scoring system was developed to quantify the performance of existing programs. To assess existing protocol, recommendations from leading municipalities were reviewed, and the performance of existing programs was quantified within the scoring system. The existing protocol was found to contain similarities, but an overarching approach was needed to connect the provisions with programs that have been successfully deployed. From this analysis, a scoring system was developed to take into consideration the major elements needed for a waste reduction and source-separation plan, colloquially referred to as a recycling plan, as well as the specifics of implementation. This system allows for the review of programs already developed, and can pinpoint limitations prior to implementation. The framework was evaluated through the test case school, with both waste audit data and diagrams. From the lessons learned, successful techniques and recommendations for utilizing this framework were created.     

基于SHMS的润扬悬索桥桥址区北风特性的研究

气象研究表明,作用在润扬悬索桥上的强风荷载主要是夏季台风和冬季偏北大风。运营近三年来,润扬悬索桥结构健康监测系统(SHMS)中的风速仪记录了经过该桥址区的大量强风样本。本文通过对北京时间2007-03-10 T13:00～2007-03-10 T16:00期间的实测强北风风速风向数据的分析,得到了该时段的风速和风向、紊流强度、紊流积分尺度、紊流功率谱密度函数等强风特性。结果表明,桥址区实测北风风速风向较稳定;顺风向紊流功率谱密度函数与Kaimal谱吻合较好;紊流强度较规范偏高。     

环境突发事件中挥发性有机物监测仪器解析

简要介绍了挥发性有机物便携式监测仪器，评价了其在处置环境突发事件中所起的作用，并结合案例说明仪器的使用。     

台站短水准测量图件辅助管理系统简介

利用Access97编制了《台站短水准测量图件辅助管理系统》程序。本文简要介绍了该程序的设计思路、主要功能及运用效果