区域环评中大气环境容量估算的研究进展

目前,在大气环境影响评价中,区域大气环境容量的研究是实施大气污染物总量控制的前提.文章综述了大气污染物区域环境容量的主要影响因素、用于其计算的空气质量模型以及大气环境容量研究的一般步骤.现阶段应用较广泛的大气环境容量的预测模型有A-P值法模型、箱模型、线性优化模型、ADMS模型及多种模型相结合的复合模式等,通过研究分析,提出了现阶段大气环境容量研究存在的主要问题及其有效的解决途径.     

环状扩散管-分级采样器的建立和细粒子酸性的测定

建立了国内第一台扩散管－分级采样器，用来研究大气气胶溶胶的组成和细粒子的酸性，实验证明该采样系统能够有效地避免大气中的碱性物质对颗粒物采样的干扰。在北京，湖南等地进行了现场实验，测定了气溶胶的酸性。     

On the influence of sand-wind on atmospheric environment

The authors seek, through tests on simulated sand samples in a wind tunnel and analysis of minerals combination and trace elements, to discover the environmental implications of flying-up, falling-down and concentration variation as a function of natural wind speed and direction, distance of movement, range and extent of influence on the atmospheric environment, of micro-granular components on the ground surface in the Keerqin desert area in northwest Liaoning Province of China.     

TA15钛合金与铝合金和结构钢接触腐蚀大气暴露试验研究

讨论了TA15钛合金与铝合金和结构钢接触后,在海南万宁大气试验站大气暴露的试验结果。3年的大气暴露试验显示,在海洋性大气环境下,2B06铝合金、16CrSiN i钢和30CrMnSiA钢无论与TA15钛合金接触与否,腐蚀都很严重,力学性能明显下降;对2B06铝合金进行阳极氧化,对16CrSiN i钢和30CrMnSiA钢进行氯化铵镀镉,可在一定程度上减缓腐蚀,但经过一定时间大气暴露,无论与TA15钛合金接触与否,都产生了严重腐蚀,力学性能明显下降;对2B06铝合金进行阳极氧化,对16CrSiN i钢和30CrMnSiA钢进行氯化铵镀镉,再喷涂1号航空底漆进行防护,可有效防止接触腐蚀。     

Catalytic dechlorination of o-chlorophenol by nanoscale Pd/Fe

IntroductionTheuseofzerovalentironforthetreatmentofchlorinatedorganiccompounds (COCs )inwaterandgroundwaterhasbeenthefocusofmuchrecentresearch .Thestudieswereconcernedwithcompoundssuchascarbontetrachloride(Bradley ,1995 ) ,trichloroethene(Orth ,1996 ;Chen ,2 0 0 1)andpesticidesandrelatedcompounds(Sayles,1997;Monson ,1998;Eykholt,2 0 0 1;Dombek ,2 0 0 1) .Whenironisincontactwithalessreductivemetal,themetalcouplecanformgalvaniccells.ThishasledtothediscoveryofPd Febimetalliccomplexinwhichpal…     

利用风场资料研究中距离大气扩散规律

本文提出了一个利用气象观测网取得的测风资料研究中距离大气扩散规律的方法。根据常规的风场观测资料和高空风观测资料,用插值公式计算地面和200m高度的水平轨迹以及水平风纵向分量和横向分量的脉动时间序列,进而用相继两条轨迹的横向距离和风脉动滑动平均法求得各类稳定度下的大气扩散参数。计算结果与同时进行的SF_6示踪实验结果和不同时进行的平衡球双经纬仪定位结果基本符合。     

Random walk modeling of wake dispersion for the exhaust tower of an underground tunnel in urban area

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基于GIS的城市大气TSP污染空间分析

利用GIS的空间分析功能 ,对焦作城区大气TSP的污染状况及污染源的内在关系进行了深入的分析 ,通过建立TSP污染类型划分标准和污染动态变化分类系统 ,对城区TSP污染进行了分区评价 ,并进一步对城区大气TSP污染的空间动态转化规律和趋势进行了研究     

连续式磁性颗粒去除器在轧钢废水处理中的应用

连续式磁性颗粒去除器，是利用稀土永磁Ｎｄ－Ｆｅ－Ｂ为材质，处理含磁性颗粒废水的装置，其主要结构由动力传递，磁块组合体，磁条移动，设备本体，进出口流道及分离部件等组成，该文阐述了永磁分离机理，并通过磁性悬浮颗粒的理论驱进速度和最小捕获粒径的求解，探讨了提高砒生粒去除器捕 方法，实践证明，该装置用于冶金轧钢废水处理中，能代替传统的轧钢废水三级处理工艺，节约投资成本７０％，占地减少８５％，运行费用亦大幅     

Status of air pollution in Beijing

A study has been made on elements organic constituents, TSP, SO2,NO2 of atmospheric pollutants in Beijing. 17 elements, and some PAHs, e. g. B(a)P, B(b, j, k)P, and B(g, h, i)P, in airborne particles by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC, GC/MS, have been determined respectively. It has been shown that the elements Pb, Zn, S and Cu were more enriched in fine particles and different valence states of sulfur at various sites. It was found that the concentrations of S6+ and S2-were more than 85% and less than 15% of the total sulfur respectively. Concentrations of major PAHs and sulfur-containing compounds increased in winter and in urban area. High values for Pb and Zn in city, Fe and Mn at industrial area and Cu, Al rural sites were obtained respectively. This implies the functions of different elemental sources of various sites. Thus, elements can be from distingushed anthropogenic and natural sources.The main contribution of SO2 was found of to have same seasonal variation as the anthropogenic el