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991.
992.
为更准确地评估低温环境下应急救援人员冷应激情况,避免低温伤害。基于国家推荐性标准GB/T 24254—2009确定我国低温冰冻灾害应急救援作业工作服装热阻(IREQ),并引入适合描述我国低温冰冻灾害高强度应急救援作业的人体储热率参数,对所需IREQ模型进行改进。计算分析低温冰冻灾害环境下应急救援人员的修正服装热阻、有限持续暴露时间、体温恢复时间。研究结果表明:改进的 IREQ模型计算所得的基本需求热阻更高,有限持续暴露时间更低,对提高低温环境下的应急救援作业安全性具有一定的科学意义。 相似文献
993.
在当前社会加速转型、超大城市不断发展以及应急管理体系变革的背景下,如何保障城市,尤其是超大城市的发展与运行安全是当前应急管理领域亟待解决的问题之一。在国内外应急管理体系的应用现状分析基础上,首先提出城市运行和应急管理融合的技术框架;其次,在城市运行与应急管理这2个重要领域之间的融合方式方法方面进行探讨;最后,以北京市为例,提出北京市城市安全运行与应急管理大融合的具体思路,并进一步阐明了相关的核心支撑技术,提出了技术平台的专题应用模式。研究结果表明:提出的城市运行与应急管理技术架构和应用模式可为相关城市社会转型、发展过程中的应急管理问题提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
994.
995.
Cengiz Koç 《International Journal of Green Energy》2018,15(2):129-135
In this study, Hydroelectric Power Plants, which have been built and integrated with irrigation schemes by the State Hydraulic Works which is a government agency and private companies in Turkey, have been examined. Technical, environmental, structural and social problems encountered during their operation have been analyzed, and appropriate solution proposals have been presented in the study for a sustainable irrigation and Hydroelectric Power Plant operation. Consequently, Hydroelectric Power Plants which have been integrated with irrigation schemes should be operated efficiently and they should be operated in attenuation with the environment. However, when hydroelectric projects are developed without preparing their necessary integrated basin management plans, then this will cause environmental, operation and maintenance, administrative, monitoring and evaluation problems. In order to ensure sustainability of hydroelectricity production and also in order to use water resources more efficiently for irrigation; it is very important to find permanent solutions to these problems. 相似文献
996.
997.
新型聚乙烯填料生物滴滤床净化硫化氢气体运行特性 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
研究高密度聚乙烯改良型拉西环填料按其不同规格分层填充后生物滴滤床去除硫化氢气体的运行特性.126d的长期运行试验结果表明,该反应器具有压降低、负荷沿塔高分布均匀的显著优点.在去除率90%时,气体停留时间最短为12s,入口负荷最大为110g/(m3·h),反应器最大去除负荷为84g/(m3·h).底层去除比率在37%~55%之间,负荷在2层填料间分布均匀.整个长期运行期间反应器压降一直低于280Pa/m,反冲周期大于2个月,长期运行底层未发生生物量积累,稳定运行时压降的变化可以作为反应器反冲的监控指标.故障恢复试验表明,反应器在停止供应气相基质6d后,去除率恢复到95%仅需1d,喷淋液pH的剧烈变化对于反应器具有明显的不良影响. 相似文献
998.
Effect of wastewater COD/N ratio on aerobic nitrifying sludge granulation and microbial population shift 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The effect of COD/N ratio on the granulation process and microbial population succession was investigated. Four identical sequencing batch reactors, R1, R2, R3 and R4, were operated with various initial COD/N ratios ranging from 0/200 to 800/200 (m/m). Ethanol was fed as the source of COD. Aerobic granules were successfully cultivated in R2 and R3, operating with the COD/N ratio of 200/200 and 400/200, respectively. Scanning electron microscope observations indicated that short rod-shaped and spherical bacteria were dominant in R2, while granules produced in R3 were surrounded with a large amount of filamentous bacteria. The average specific nitritation rate in R2 and R3 were 0.019 and 0.008 mg N/(mg MLVSS.hr), respectively. Fluorescence in situ hybridization results demonstrated that nitrifying bacteria population was enriched remarkably in R2. It indicated that nitrification ability and nitrifying bacteria population were enriched remarkably at low COD/N ratio. However, no granules were formed in R1 and R4 which might attribute to either limited or excessive extracellular polymeric substances production. This study contributed to a better understanding of the role of COD/N ratio in nitrifying sludge granulation. 相似文献
999.
The cultivation of aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor for the biodegradation of p-cresol was studied. The reactor was started with 100 mg/L of p-cresol. Aerobic granules first appeared within one month of start up. The granules were large and strong and had a compact structure. The diameter of stable granules was in the range of 1-5 mm. The integrity coefficient and granules density was found to be 96% and 1046 kg/m3, respectively. The settling velocity of granules was found to be in the range of 2× 10-2-6× 10-2 m/sec. The aerobic granules were able to degrade p-cresol upto 800 mg/L at a removal efficiency of 88%. Specific p-cresol degradation rate in aerobic granules followed Haldane model for substrate inhibition. High specific p-cresol degradation rate up to 0.96 g p-cresol/(g VSS. day) were sustained upto p-cresol concentration of 400 mg/L. Higher removal efficiency, good settling characteristics of aerobic granules, makes sequencing batch reactor suitable for enhancing the microorganism potential for biodegradation of inhibitory compounds. 相似文献
1000.
活性污泥低温氨氧化功能的驯化与潜力研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以强化低温污水生物处理系统的氨氮(NH4+-N)氧化功能为目标,采用序批式活性污泥反应器(SBR),通过逐步提高进水NH4+-N浓度的方式,在(15±1)℃的条件下对城镇污水处理厂的好氧活性污泥进行了驯化培育,并就其对生活污水和高氨氮废水的NH4+-N去除潜力进行了测试.结果表明,在(15±1)℃下,好氧活性污泥经适当驯化可获得良好的氨氧化能力.在初始NH4+-N浓度为46mg·L-1左右时,其NH4+-N去除速率和亚硝态氮(NO2--N)生成速率分别可达54.26g·kg-·1d-1(以MLSS计,下同)和29.07g·kg-·1d-1(以MLSS计,下同)左右.对NH4+-N浓度为47.19mg·L-1左右的城镇污水,其NH4+-N去除率可高达85%以上.初始NH4+-N浓度分别为91.01mg·L-1和163.37mg·L-1左右时,其最高NH4+-N去除速率分别可达52.54g·kg-·1d-1和111.97g·kg-·1d-1,具有处理高氨氮废水的潜力. 相似文献