全文获取类型
收费全文 | 850篇 |
免费 | 82篇 |
国内免费 | 379篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 80篇 |
废物处理 | 25篇 |
环保管理 | 98篇 |
综合类 | 662篇 |
基础理论 | 253篇 |
污染及防治 | 121篇 |
评价与监测 | 31篇 |
社会与环境 | 35篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 111篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 76篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1311条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
181.
182.
生物质粉尘是生物质气化燃气中主要的杂质之一,其清除效果对生物质气化发电机组的安全运行有着重要的影响。以湿式电除尘装置作为试验平台,研究了生物质粉尘的特性和不同影响因素下湿式电除尘器的除尘效率,并对干法、湿法除尘效率进行对比。研究结果表明:生物质粉尘主要含C、O、Mg、Al、Si、K、Ca、Fe等元素,中位径为26.05μm。在相同条件下,除尘效率随着水压的增大而逐渐增大,当增加到0.4 MPa以后,无较大变化,除尘效率随着电场风速、焦油浓度的增加而减少,在洗涤水中添加少量的碱液有利于除尘。采用极配型式为RS二刺芒刺线配480C型板,当水压为0.4 MPa、电场风速为1.0 m/s,除尘效率可达99.21%。 相似文献
183.
Estimating emissions from crop residue open burning in China based on statistics and MODIS fire products 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With the objective of reducing the large uncertainties in the estimations of emissions from crop residue open burning, an improved method for establishing emission inventories of crop residue open burning at a high spatial resolution of 0.25°× 0.25° and a temporal resolution of1 month was established based on the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) Thermal Anomalies/Fire Daily Level3 Global Product(MOD/MYD14A1). Agriculture mechanization ratios and regional crop-specific grain-to-straw ratios were introduced to improve the accuracy of related activity data. Locally observed emission factors were used to calculate the primary pollutant emissions. MODIS satellite data were modified by combining them with county-level agricultural statistical data, which reduced the influence of missing fire counts caused by their small size and cloud cover. The annual emissions of CO_2, CO, CH_4,nonmethane volatile organic compounds(NMVOCs), N_2O, NO_x, NH_3, SO_2, fine particles(PM2.5),organic carbon(OC), and black carbon(BC) were 150.40, 6.70, 0.51, 0.88, 0.01, 0.13, 0.07, 0.43,1.09, 0.34, and 0.06 Tg, respectively, in 2012. Crop residue open burning emissions displayed typical seasonal and spatial variation. The highest emission regions were the Yellow-Huai River and Yangtse-Huai River areas, and the monthly emissions were highest in June(37%).Uncertainties in the emission estimates, measured as 95% confidence intervals, range from a low of within ±126% for N_2O to a high of within ± 169% for NH_3. 相似文献
184.
众多手烧型锅炉和工业炉窑废气排放是造成城市空气严重污染的主要原因。本文通过剖析燃煤产生烟尘的机理,现有烟尘控制技术以及不同炉窑的工艺情况,提出手烧型燃煤锅炉、工业炉窑烟尘污染防治措施。 相似文献
185.
Production of boundary layer ozone from tropical American Savannah biomass burning emissions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eugenio Sanhueza Paul J. Crutzen Enmanuel Fernndez 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》1999,33(30):5819
Boundary layer ozone and carbon monoxide were measured at a savannah site in the Orinoco river basin, during the dry and wet seasons. CO and O3 concentrations recorded around noontime show a good linear correlation, suggesting that the higher ozone levels observed during the dry season are photochemically produced during the oxidation of reactive hydrocarbons in the presence of NOx both emitted by biomass burning. The rate of photochemical ozone production in the boundary layer ozone by biomass burning calculated from the production ratio ΔO3/ΔCO (0.17±0.01 v : v) and the amount of CO produced by fires (0.26–1.3 mole m−2 dry season−1), ranges from 0.6 to 2.6 ppbv h−1 for 8 h of daylight. This O3 production rate is in fairly good agreement with the value derived from RO2 radical measurements made in the Venezuelan savannah during the dry season. The net boundary layer production of O3 from all tropical America savannah fires is estimated to range between 0.28 and 0.36 Tmol O3 per year, which is about 3 times higher than the O3 produced from pollution sources in the eastern United States during the summer. An extrapolation to all of the world's savannah would indicate a net boundary layer ozone production of about 1.2 Tmol yr−1. This is discussed in the context of the overall global budget of tropospheric ozone. 相似文献
186.
串叶松香草生物量和营养成分动态及其对土壤理化性质的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
田间试验和化学分析结果表明,串叶松香草两个品种4个生育期的茎、叶产量均以A型>B型,在3a内串叶松香草产量随生长年限增加,且以A型品种产量高.串叶松香草3个生育期叶片氨基酸和蛋白质含量高于茎,并以A型品种现蕾期为最高;两个品种氨基酸组分以Asp、Glu、Leu和Lys含量高,各生育期氨基酸组分含量变化规律不同.串叶松香草的粗脂肪、Ca、P和灰分含量以叶>茎,而粗纤维和可溶性糖含量却以茎中较高.除粗纤维外,其余饲用成分含量均随生育期的出现而呈递降之趋势.串叶松香草现蕾期N、K含量和莲座期P含量达最高.种植3a后串叶松香草明显改善土壤物理性质,提高土壤酶活性,明显降低土壤有效N、P和K含量 相似文献
187.
An overview of the application of organic geochemistry to the analysis of organic matter on aerosol particles is presented
here. This organic matter is analyzed as solvent extractable bitumen/ lipids by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The
organic geochemical approach assesses the origin, the environmental history and the nature of secondary products of organic
matter by using the data derived from specific molecular analyses. Evaluations of production and fluxes, with cross-correlations
can thus be made by the application of the same separation and analytical procedures to samples from point source emissions
and the ambient atmosphere. This will be illustrated here with typical examples from the ambient atmosphere (aerosol particles)
and from emissions of biomass burning (smoke).
Organic matter in aerosols is derived from two major sources and is admixed depending on the geographic relief of the air
shed. These sources are biogenic detritus (e.g., plant wax, microbes, etc.) and anthropogenic particle emissions (e.g., oils,
soot, synthetics, etc.). Both biogenic detritus and some of the anthropogenic particle emissions contain organic materials
which have unique and distinguishable compound distribution patterns (C14-C40). Microbial and vascular plant lipids are the dominant biogenic residues and petroleum hydrocarbons, with lesser amounts
of the pyrogenic polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and synthetics (e.g., chlorinated compounds), are the major anthropogenic
residues.
Biomass combustion is another important primary source of particles injected into the global atmosphere. It contributes many
trace substances which are reactants in atmospheric chemistry and soot paniculate matter with adsorbed biomarker compounds,
most of which are unknown chemical structures. The injection of natural product organic compounds into smoke occurs primarily
by direct volatilization/steam stripping and by thermal alteration based on combustion temperature. Although the molecular
composition of organic matter in smoke particles is highly variable, the molecular tracers are generally still source specific.
Retene has been utilized as a tracer for conifer smoke in urban aerosols, but is not always detectable. Dehydroabietic acid
is generally more concentrated in the atmosphere from the same emission sources. Degradation products from biopolymers (e.g.,
levoglucosan from cellulose) are also excellent tracers. An overview of the biomarker compositions of biomass smoke types
is presented here. Defining additional tracers of thermally-altered and directly-emitted natural products in smoke aids the
assessment of the organic matter type and input from biomass combustion to aerosols. The precursor to product approach of
compound characterization by organic geochemistry can be applied successfully to provide tracers for studying the chemistry
and dispersion of ambient aerosols and smoke plumes.
Presented at the 6th FECS Conference on Chemistry and the Environment, Atmospheric Chemistry and Air Pollution, August 26–28,
1998, Copenhagen. 相似文献
188.
生物质燃烧对东南亚及中国南方对流层臭氧含量影响的模拟研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
利用区域气候和大气化学模式系统,对2000年春季生物质燃烧排放影响东南亚及中国南部地区对流层臭氧含量进行模拟研究.结果表明,春季东南亚和南亚的生物质燃烧不仅影响源区对流层臭氧含量,而且对处于环流下游的中国南部地区也有显著作用;燃烧源区主要影响对流层低层,下游地区则影响对流层中低层.在源区引起的对流层臭氧总浓度增加达2.1×10-1g/m2,对下游的中国南部地区增加量为9.0~12.0×10-2g/m2;源区大气低层1000~900hPa的臭氧含量可增加36×10-9m3/m3 以上,而在中国南部750~700hPa高度上空的增加达15×10-9m3/m3. 相似文献
189.
活性污泥数学模型中异养菌产率系数的测定 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
活性污泥数学模型常被用于预测污水处理厂中的生物过程。模型中异养菌产率系数YH对其他组分的测定值有显著的影响。目前.测定YH的主要方法有序批式活性污泥法和序批式呼吸计量法。在序批式呼吸计量法中.起始F/M值的选择十分关键。以醋酸钠为底物.对这两种方法进行了分析比较,序批式呼吸计量法为文章的推荐方法。 相似文献
190.
2020年9月22日,习近平主席在第七十五届联合国大会上郑重承诺,中国将提高自主贡献力度,采取更加有力的政策和措施,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。电力部门是我国能源系统实现碳中和的关键,而生物质能源技术在电力部门的部署对于推动实现碳中和具有不可替代的重要意义。本文针对三类生物质能源的发电技术,包括生物质直燃/气化发电、生物质耦合发电、生物质与碳捕获封存技术联合发电,分析了技术的国内外发展现状,并从技术可行性、资源可行性、经济可行性和环境影响等方面评析了其在推动电力部门低碳转型过程中的可行性。同时,结合碳中和愿景下电力部门的减排要求及对相关技术潜力的最新研判,对生物质能源技术在我国电力部门的部署提出了相应的政策建议。 相似文献