城市适度人口分析方法及其应用

考虑资源承载力 (R)和生活舒适度 (S)对适度人口的影响 ,以不同经济发展水平下的人口现状为依据 ,提出R S双向寻优方法进行城市适度人口分析 .并以广州市为例 ,寻求其最优人口容量 .结果表明 ,现有资源承载力与经济水平下的广州人口规模略高于适度人口规模 ,需要进行人口与经济密度的重新布局 .     

野生动物资源保护管理的价值观

野生动物资源作为一种可更新资源,与人类生活密切相关。发展经济使生态环境受到很大破坏,并涉及野生动物的生存环境。阐述野生动物资源对人类社会的科学价值,引起人们对野生动物资源的重视,以便更好地保护和管理野生动物资源。     

深圳东部引水水源工程水量水质统一管理的可靠性分析

深圳市东部引水工程，是一项缓解深圳市水资源短缺、促进经济稳定发展、重要跨流域调水工程。工程的管理必须考虑水量、水质、社会经济等多方面的因素，基于水量，水质统一管理的可靠性计算，对工程的可持续发展决策与管理是必需的和有实际意义的，分析传统水资源系统可靠性准则的不足之处，结合工程实际，提出了基于水量、水质统一的水资源系统多准则可靠性评价准则，通过可靠性分析，为深圳东部引水水源工程提供了科学合理的运行管     

对赛罕乌拉自然保护区开展生态旅游的思考

本文在系统科学考察的基础上，对赛罕乌拉自然保护区开展生态旅游提出个人见解，并对当地生态旅游资源进行了评价，对环境旅游进行规划分析，对提高经济效益进行预测。     

中度污染水资源用于电厂循环冷却系统工艺研究

采用曝气生物滤池与高效混凝沉淀工艺对城市污水厂二级处理出水进行了2 m3/h规模的中试研究,并在此基础上对被污染的地表水进行了600m3/h规模的工程试验研究。研究表明,中度污染水资源通过这一工艺处理,可以满足电厂循环冷却水补给水的水质要求,并可以取得较高的处理效率。工程试验证实,此工艺运行稳定,系统易启动,抗冲击能力强,管理方便,具有推广应用的价值。     

浅谈炼油企业的水资源利用

水资源短缺和水资源不能得到有效利用的问题严重制约我国经济的可持续发展，并将引起生态环境退化、人居环境恶化、争水矛盾日益突出等社会和环境问题。针对炼油企业水资源利用的现状和存在的问题进行了分析，结合当前企业的实际情况，在节水和废水资源再利用等方面做了初步的探讨。     

东胜区水环境保护及污水资源化分析

本文介绍了东胜区水资源及水环境概况,在实地调研并以环境技术检测数据为依据分析了该区水环境存在的问题;结合城区经济发展和资源现状,提出该城区实现污水资源化的观点并论证了其现实性和可行性;提出了东胜区推进污水资源化,保障水资源可持续利用的政策措施.     

宜宾市水资源保护与可持续发展问题的探讨

本文从近几年来宜宾市工业及生活废水等排放情况及水环境质量的监测资料，阐述了我市流域水污染状况与可持续发展面临的主要问题，提出了水资源保护对策，以促进社会经济可持续发展。     

Alteration in Rhizosphere Soil Properties of Afforested <Emphasis Type="Italic">Rhamnus lycioides</Emphasis> Seedlings in Short-Term Response to Mycorrhizal Inoculation with <Emphasis Type="Italic">Glomus intraradices</Emphasis> and Organic Amendment

The reestablisment of autochthonous plant species is an essential strategy for recovering degraded areas under semiarid conditions. A field experiment was carried out to assess the short-term effect of two reafforestation methods involving mycorrhizal inoculation and compost addition on soil quality parameters and Rhamnus lycioides seedling growth. The nutrient content (NPK) and enzymatic activities (dehydrogenase, urease, protease-BAA, acid phosphatase and β-glucosidase) increased and bulk density decreased in the rhizosphere soil with the organic amendment. Biomass C of rhizosphere soil increased by at least 240% with respect to the control soil after mycorrhizal inoculation and the combination of compost addition + mycorrhizal inoculation. Both mycorrhizal inoculation and composted organic residue addition increased R. lycioides seedling growth in the same proportion. In the short term, we conclude that the application of both reafforestation methods not only enhances the establishment of R. lycioides seedlings, but also improves soil quality.     

Developmental Processes, Changing Lifestyle and Traditional Wisdom: Analyses from Western Himalaya

Traditional knowledge and practices are important in prudent resource use and biodiversity conservation. The implications of modernization and changing lifestyle are discussed in the context of agriculture and resource use, the two sectors in which maximum modernization has occurred. The information was gathered through observations and structured interviews over three years (July 1996 to July 1999) of field work in the western Himalaya. It was observed that forest based subsistence agriculture has given way to the market dependant cash crop cultivation. That apart from loss of genetic diversity, has also resulted in the degradation of forests. The use of wild plants in the day-to-day activities has also declined and dependence on high value market products has increased. Currently, wild plants are used only if no other cheap substitute is available in the market or if the use is economically beneficial to the people. Thus, the knowledge gathered through ages of experience is eroding because of the activities geared for short-term economic benefits which, in long run, may not be sustainable.