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The control of 3-D temperature distribution in a utility boiler fumace is essential for the safe, economic and clean operation of pc-fired fumace with multi-burner system. The development of the visualization of 3-D temperature distributions in pcfired fumaces makes it possible for a new combustion control strategy directly with the fumace temperature as its goal to improve the control quality for the combustion processes. Studied in this paper is such a new strategy that the whole fumace is divided into several parts in the vertical direction, and the average temperature and its bias from the center in every cross section can be extracted from the visualization results of the3-D temperature distributions. In the simulation stage, a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code served to calculate the 3-D temperature distributions in a furnace, then a linear model was set up to relate the features of the temperature distributions with the input of the combustion processes, such as the flow rates of fuel and air fed into the furnaces through all the bumers. The adaptive genetic algorithm was adopted to find the optimal combination of the whole input parameters which ensure to form an optimal 3-D temperature field in the fumace desired for the operation of boiler. Simulation results showed that the strategy could soon find the factors making the temperature distribution apart from the optimal state and give correct adjusting suggestions. 相似文献
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在我国北方地区广泛使用常压热水锅炉,它与承压热水锅炉在安装和使用方法上有相似之处,但又有本质区别,如安装使用不当就会带来不必要的危害,甚至导致锅炉的损毁或爆炸,因此有必要对常压热水锅炉的安装和运行进行研究和探讨. 相似文献
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高硫煤增钙粉煤灰矿物组成特性试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
粉煤灰的矿物组成是决定粉煤灰资源化水平的重要指标.调整粉煤灰矿物组成,改善其水化活性,是提高粉煤灰资源化水平的重要手段.为获得高硫煤增钙粉煤灰矿物组成变化规律,以高硫长广煤为试验煤种,在两段多相反应实验台上开展了高硫煤增钙粉煤灰矿物组成特性试验研究.对试验获得的粉煤灰样品进行了XRD、SEM和EDS图谱分析.试验结果表明:长广煤原状粉煤灰晶体矿物主要由莫来石、石英、斜铁灰石等非水化活性矿物组成;随着混合煤粉中添加的CaO质量分数在0%~35%范围内逐渐增加,增钙粉煤灰矿物组成中具有水化活性的2CaO·SiO2、3CaO·Al2O3和3CaO·3Al2O3·CaSO4等矿物出现并逐渐增加,非活性成分逐渐消失,但粉煤灰矿物组成中早强、高强矿物质量分数较低;当混合煤粉中同时添加适量的CaO和MgO,增钙粉煤灰矿物组成中出现了水化活性优良的Q相矿物,且其质量分数达27.2%,粉煤灰矿物组成得到了进一步的调整和优化.高硫煤增钙粉煤灰矿物组成特性试验将为高硫煤增钙粉煤灰资源化提供新的技术选择. 相似文献
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基于87台中小型燃烟煤层燃炉(£70MW)的燃料特性分析数据和SO2排放实测数据,研究了锅炉出力、过量空气系数、燃煤硫含量对燃烧过程中SO2初始排放浓度的影响,分析了燃煤锅炉SO2排放现状,讨论了我国中小型燃煤锅炉SO2排放管理控制的潜力和可行性.结果表明,在锅炉运行负荷³80%的条件下,SO2初始排放浓度与燃煤硫含量之间具有显著的线性相关性,与锅炉出力和过量空气系数无关;分别有94%和87%的实测锅炉可以满足国家现行排放标准规定的第I和第II时段SO2最高允许排放浓度. 相似文献
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基于环境统计数据,采用排放因子法建立2020年京津冀地区燃煤工业锅炉县级大气污染物排放清单.结果表明,2020年京津冀地区燃煤工业锅炉常规大气污染物SO2、NOx、颗粒物(PM)、PM10、PM2.5排放量分别为6351,7399,2952,825,399t.,其中PM10和PM2.5分别占PM排放总量的27.9%和13.5%.重金属Hg、Pb、Cd、Cr、As的排放量分别为197.9,1391.3,32.0,1214.2,362.4kg.65t/h及以上燃煤工业锅炉为主要的排放贡献源,各类污染物的排放量占京津冀地区工业锅炉各类污染物排放总量的比重为51.1%~81.2%,是污染控制及监管的重点.河北省承德市、唐山市、张家口市为污染物排放量最大的3个城市,3个城市各类污染物排放量占京津冀地区工业锅炉各类污染物排放总量的14.6%~71.9%.污染物排放强度大的区域主要集中在天津市、河北省廊坊市、唐山市的一些区县. 相似文献