稀土节能荧光灯生产过程中含汞废气处理的实践

用催化吸附 KMnO4溶液吸收化合净化法处理稀土荧光灯生产过程中含汞废气 ,经该工艺处理 ,排放的净化气低于GB162 97 1996《大气污染物综合排放标准》中汞污染物排放标准     

Protozoan colonization on artificial substrates in relation to water quality in a tropical Indian harbour

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎａｑｕａｔｉｃｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓａｒｅｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｙｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｉｎｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅｔｏａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｇｅｎｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ.Ｔｈｉｓｈａｓｌｅｄｍａｎｙｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｏｒｓｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙａｎｄｆｉｅｌｄｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｆｏｒｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｒｉｓｋｐｏｓｅｄｂｙｈｕｍａｎｓｔｏｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍ(Ｃａｉｒｎｓ…     

Efficient degradation of organic pollutants by S-NaTaO3/biochar under visible light and the photocatalytic performance of a permonosulfate-based dual-effect catalytic system

Removing large concentrations of organic pollutants from water efficiently and quickly under visible light is essential to developing photocatalytic technology and improving solar energy efficiency. This study used a simple hydrothermal method to prepare a non-metallic, S-doped NaTaO₃ (S-NTO) photocatalyst, which was then loaded onto biochar (BC) to form a S-NTO/BC composite photocatalyst. After uniform loading onto BC, the S-NTO particles transformed from cubic to spherical. The photogenerated electron-hole pair recombination probability of the composite photocatalyst was significantly lower than those of the NTO particles. The light absorption range of the catalyst was effectively widened from 310 nm UV region to visible region. In addition, a dual-effect catalytic system was constructed by introducing peroxymonosulfate (PMS) into the environment of the pollution to be degraded. The Rhodamine B, Methyl Orange, Acid Orange 7, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin degradation efficiency at 40 mg/L reached 99.6%, 99.2%, 84.5%, 67.1%, and 70.7%, respectively, after irradiation by a 40 W lamps for 90 min. The high-efficiency visible-light catalytic activity of the dual-effect catalytic system was attributed to doping with non-metallic sulfur and loading of catalysts onto BC. The development of this dual-effect catalytic system provides new ideas for quickly and efficiently solving the problem of high-concentration organic pollution in aqueous environments, rationally and fully utilizing solar energy, and expanding the application of photocatalytic technology to practice.     

修正光度法测定痕量阳离子表面活性剂

阳离子表面活性剂与二甲酚橙在ｐＨ７～８的溶液中发生显色反应，用修正光度法处理，能消除空白干扰，提高分析灵敏度，该方法检出限为０．０８ｍｇ／Ｌ，线性范围０～１５ｍｇ／Ｌ，加标回收率９６％～１０２％，适于环境痕量分析。     

硝酸银滴定法与硫氰酸汞分光光度法测定水中氯化物（Cl^-）的方法比对

用硝酸银滴定法、硫氰酸汞分光光度法分别测定高浓度的考核已知样及低浓度的考核未知样，均合格。说明两种方法都能满足水和废水中氯化物（Cl^-）测定的需要。     

水中硫化物在线检测仪的研制

介绍硫离子在线检测仪的测定原理和基本系统结构,仪器采用流动注射法(FIA),具有测定周期短、试剂用量少的优点,该方法(显色剂为对二甲氨基苯胺)测定波长为665nm,工作范围ρ=2.0～25.0mg·L-1。回收率为96.1%～101.8%。     

黄磷尾气的综合利用及净化途径探讨

对黄磷尾气综合利用的途径和生产的技术进行了探讨,应用变温吸附和变压吸附分离技术处理黄磷尾气,净化效果较好,再生容易,各种杂质脱除率高.     

Degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution by ozone-ceramic honeycomb

IntroductionAs a promising advanced oxidation technology for watertreatment ,catalytic ozonation has received great attentionforthe efficient degradation of organic compoundsinrecent years(Legube , 1999) . Some studies showed that homogeneousand heterogen…     

不同DSA类阳极催化降解苯胺的试验研究

很多工业都产生苯胺废水。本文用新兴的电化学催化系统 ,采用特殊工艺自制的两种 DSA类电极作为阳极 ,对自配的苯胺溶液进行了降解处理 ,并得出了本试验范围内的最佳条件。     

Experimental and theoretical studies on NO selective catalytic oxidation over α-MnO2

Based on the experimental and theoretical methods, the NO selective catalytic oxidation process was proposed. The experimental results indicated that lattice oxygen was the active site for NO oxide over the $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110) surface. In the theoretical study, DFT (density functional theory) and periodic slab modeling were performed on an $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110) surface, and two possible NO oxidation mechanisms over the surface were proposed. The non-defect $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110) surface showed the highest stability, and the surface O_s (the second layer oxygen atoms) position was the most active and stable site. O₂ molecule enhanced the joint adsorption process of two NO molecules. The reaction process, including O₂ dissociation and O=N-O-O-N=O formation, was calculated to carry out the NO catalytic oxidation mechanism over $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110). The results showed that NO oxidation over the $\mathrm{\alpha }$-MnO₂(110) surface exhibited the greatest possibility following the route of O=N-O-O-N=O formation. Meanwhile, the formation of O=N-O-O-N=O was the rate-determining step.