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61.
还田秸秆配施外源纤维素酶效应研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为探求促进秸秆降解的新途径,采用室内培养法研究了外源纤维素酶对秸秆降解速率及土壤速效养分的影响。结果表明,整个培养期内,小麦秸秆,玉米秸秆加酶处理与不加酶处理降解率都存在极显著差异(p<0.01),到培养结束时小麦秸秆加酶处理降解率高出不加酶处理7.10%~11.86%,玉米秸秆高出8.01%~14.04%;整个培养期内,小麦秸秆,玉米秸秆加酶处理与不加酶处理间土壤速效氮、磷、钾含量都存在极显著差异(p<0.01),培养结束时,小麦秸秆最优处理速效氮、磷、钾含量高出对照4.15mg·kg-1,3.60mg·kg-1,32.35mg·kg-1,玉米秸秆高出6.50mg·kg-1,4.27mg·kg-1,47.97mg·kg-1。结果说明添加外源纤维素酶能够提高秸秆降解速率,促进秸秆养分矿化。 相似文献
62.
生物膜法降解甲苯废气过程的探讨 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
采用陶粒为填料的生物滤池降解甲苯废气,并对清水试验和生物膜试验的结果进行分析,发现生物膜法降解甲苯这样的挥发性有机物(VOCs)具有良好的效果,已不再是清水试验中单纯的物理吸收过程,而是伴有生化反应的吸收过程,是以气膜控制为主的传质过程。 相似文献
63.
Indoor radon has been recognized as one of the health hazards for mankind. Common building materials used for construction
of houses, which are considered as one of the major sources of this gas in indoor environment, have been studied for exhalation
rate of radon. Non-nuclear industries, such as coal fired power plants or fertilizer production facilities, generate large
amounts of waste gypsum as by-products. Compared to other building materials waste gypsum from fertilizer production facilities
(phosphogypsum) shows increased rates of radon exhalation. In the present, investigation solid state alpha track detectors,
CR-39 plastic detectors, were used to measure the indoor radon concentration and the radon exhalation rates from some building
materials used in Egypt. The indoor radon concentration and the radon exhalation rate ranges were found to be 24–55 Bq m−3 and 11–223 mBq m−2 h−1, respectively. The effective dose equivalent range for the indoor was found 0.6–1.4 mSv y−1. The equilibrium factor between radon and its daughters increased with the increase of relative humidity. 相似文献
64.
Ahmad R. Shouman 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》1998,11(6):383-390
A very simple solution to the thermal explosion problem for one-dimensional solids is presented. The solution produces analytical expressions for the criticality condition. Two different solutions are used. One solution gives higher answers than those known from exact solutions and the second solution gives lower answers. This allows bracketing the expected answer with a determined tolerance. The results obtained compare quite favorably with those obtained from known exact numerical solutions. This allows the utilization of the present method for many a practical problem with an acceptable tolerances. 相似文献
65.
Vincent T. Breslin Ufuk Senturk Christopher C. Berndt 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》1998,23(4):243-258
Plastic lumber manufactured using post consumer waste plastic has been proposed as an acceptable material for use in the construction of docks, piers and bulkheads and is touted to outlast conventional wood products due to its strength, durability and resistance to rot. This study examines the long-term engineering properties of plastic lumber manufactured using post consumer waste plastic (TRIMAX, Ronkonkoma, NY). Plastic lumber profiles were used in the decking of a pier built in West Meadow Creek, Old Field, NY during December 1995. Samples of plastic lumber were removed from the deck of the pier periodically over a two-year period and returned to the laboratory for testing. Results of engineering tests showed the in-plane compression modulus (260±30 MPa), dimensional stability and the Shore D surface hardness (60±2) of plastic lumber removed from the pier remained similar to or greater than their pre-placement values. In contrast, significant changes in the modulus of elasticity of plastic lumber were measured with prolonged weathering. The modulus of elasticity of plastic lumber initially decreased from 1370 Pa to 750 Pa following 12 months weathering, a decrease equal to 45% of its pre-placement value and then increased during the second year to close to its initial value. The high variability in the modulus of elasticity should restrict the use of plastic lumber profiles to non-load bearing structural applications. 相似文献
66.
汽车内饰材料的人工老化试验 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
讨论了光的能量和辐射强度、环境温度和湿度对汽车内饰材料老化的作用,介绍了国外广泛使用于汽车内饰材料老化的试验方法和试验设备,认为以氙灯和金属卤素灯为光源的试验设备配置适当的滤波器可进行模拟性最好的人工老化试验,建议加强汽车用材料的老化试验技术和评价方法的研究,尽快制定我国的汽车内饰材料老化试验方法的标准. 相似文献
67.
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69.
介绍了舰艇常用材料在海水环境动态高流速条件下自然电位、自然腐蚀率、电偶腐蚀等多方面的腐蚀实验方法及实验结果,得出了舰艇常用系列材料在动态海水中的腐蚀基本数据以及变化规律,为在舰船设计中材料的选择及腐蚀防护方案的制定提供参考。 相似文献
70.