Spray and explosion characteristics of methanol and methanol-benzene blends near azeotrope formation: Effects of temperature,concentration, and benzene content

The explosion hazard of flammable liquids leaking to form spray in storage and transportation at ambient temperature has not been systematically investigated. This work presents new results from experimental investigations of the atomization and explosion characteristics of methanol, and methanol-benzene blends forming near the azeotrope under different initial conditions (initial temperature (298.15–318.15 K), methanol concentration (198–514.8 g/m³) and benzene content (41–81%)) in a 20-L spherical vessel. The empirical formulas for Sauter Mean Diameter (SMD) of the droplets and the maximum explosion pressure with respect to the initial temperature and methanol concentration were obtained from the quantitative analysis. Compared to the explosion hazard of pure methanol and methanol-benzene blends spray, the results showed that the maximum rate of pressure rise and maximum explosion temperature of methanol-benzene blends were relatively low. Furthermore, the effect of carbon soot formation on the explosion hazard during explosion development was analyzed.     

DJB-823保护剂对典型航空电连接器腐蚀行为的影响

目的 分析DJB-823保护剂对典型铝合金电连接器的影响.方法 在实验室条件下针对未喷涂和喷涂DJB-823保护剂的典型铝合金电连接器开展对比酸性盐雾试验,以孔蚀率、腐蚀速率和接触电阻为指标参数,表征腐蚀行为规律.结果 保护剂对电连接器有明显的腐蚀防护作用,保护剂使得电连接器孔蚀率降低了24％～37％.保护剂能有效保证...