Achieving sustainable development goals through participatory forest management: Examples from South-Eastern Bangladesh

Forests managed through peoples' participation can help to achieve a number of sustainable development goals (SDGs). This paper, drawing data from four participatory forest management (PFM) projects in south-eastern Bangladesh, explored: (a) the factors that influenced the outcomes of PFM; and (b) contribution of PFM towards achieving selected SDGs. The research used observation, semi-structured household interviews, group discussions, vegetation survey and Ostromʼs design principles for data collection, Divergent forest conditions and factors in four PFM sites have had differential contribution to SDGs. Heterogeneity of user groups, insufficient coordination, absence of motivation, and land tenure conflicts had affected the attainment of SDGs. The PFM helped to achieve 9–11 SDGs comprising poverty reduction (Goal 1), improving food security (Goal 2), maintaining health and well-being (Goal 3), enhancing childrensʼ education (Goal 4), fair access to jobs and committees (Goals 5 and 10), sources of clean drinking water (Goal 6), affordable energy for cooking (Goal 7), increased household economy (Goal 8), climate change through carbon sequestration (Goal 13), forest conservation (Goal 15), and partnerships with relevant institutions (Goal 16). In order to achieve SDGs, PFM could be viewed as an integral part of government development strategies, which needs sectoral coordination and integration of relevant policies.     

内蒙古自治区环境科学研究所体制改革的探讨

本文是作者通过学习有关条件，联系内蒙环境科学研究所的实际而提出的一些想法，目的是清理改革思路，把握改革时机及要点，由于本人认识有限，观点难免粗浅，仅供同仁参考。     

高校数字校园构建过程中教学改革的思考

本文从近年来非常流行的高等学校数字校园构建实践为例，分析了数字校园构建对传统教学模式提出的挑战，以及对教学改革提出的种种要求，并分析了数字校园环境中教师教学、学生学习的新特点，提出了在数字校园环境中，开展教学改革的几点思考。     

多媒体课件制作及在教学中的应用

本文分析了在课堂教学中使用多媒体技术的重要作用及意义，提出了多媒体课件的内容构成、制作方法，以及多媒体课件制作和在教学中使用需注意的问题。     

Diagnosis and recommendations for transjurisdictional water pollution management in China

Large-scale water environmental deterioration is one of the most prominent environmental issues in current China. Transjurisdictional water pollution is an important reason for water environmental deterioration of river basins, and currently there are some major defects that exist in China's management system related to transjurisdictional water pollution. With seven major river basins in China as an object of study, this paper is designed to perform a diagnosis of major problems about the transjurisdictional water pollution management in China from three aspects, i.e. institution, mechanism, and legislation. On the basis of this, it gives an overall train of thoughts on the reform of transjurisdictional water pollution management in China, and proposes specific recommendations from the aforesaid three aspects.     

企业改制中的环境管理思考

企业改制带给环境管理新的课题。产生于计划经济时期的环境管理体系须作出发变适应形势的发展，在目前的情况下，应从有序的，合法化的环境管理方法入手，实现企业改制对保护环境和控制污染的正面成效。     

网络音乐作品著作权的保护的几点建议

在数字作品著作权越来越频繁受到侵犯的今天,如何对其进行有效的保护,维护著作权人的利益,给法律提出了更高的要求.因此,来阐述与著作权保护相关的几个理论问题,提出对网络音乐作品保护的几点建议,以形成一个以保护音乐作品著作权人利益为宗旨的保护体制.     

改革开放以来我国国土整治历程回顾与新构想

改革开放40多年,国土整治随着资源、生态环境领域政治意愿和体制的变迁而变化,经历兴起、搁浅、整合的过程。在梳理改革开放40余年国土整治领域重要政策文件基础上,总结了国土整治历程中的发展经验、主要问题以及新趋势,并提出了新时代国土整治新构想。新时代国土整治目标将牢牢结合生态文明战略,以期实现空间、资源、生态环境优化,打造以人为本高品质国土空间。新时代国土整治是通过“承载力”“适宜性”评价机制,结合综合研判、归因分析划分“国土整治”功能分区开展重大工程,多措并举处置国土开发利用过程中“负外部性”问题,修复国土功能,以实现空间结构优化调整、资源高效利用、生态保护修复、灾害污染治理,以期提升国土空间承载力、适宜性、美丽度、安全性,提升国土可持续发展能力的综合治理活动。     

某热电厂35t/h锅炉脱硫除尘系统技术改造

某热电厂尾部烟气的湿法除尘装置存在严重的烟气带水和烟尘排放浓度超标问题，针对上述两个问题，在对原烟气系统进行分析的基础上，进行了技术改造，采用旋流板塔替代原系统的筛板塔，对改造后烟气系统运行测试，结果表明：烟气系统基本上解决了烟气带水和烟尘排放浓度超标问题，同时该装置具备了烟气脱硫功能，在水系统完成后，可以解决烟气脱硫问题。