全文获取类型
收费全文 | 258篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 103篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 27篇 |
废物处理 | 8篇 |
环保管理 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 194篇 |
基础理论 | 63篇 |
污染及防治 | 36篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 26篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有397条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
81.
三江平原不同水位梯度湿地地上生物量动态特征 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
水分条件变化直接影响湿地植物群落的分布及其生产量,为了阐明不同水分条件湿地初级生产力的形成规律,揭示水文格局对湿地生态系统物质生产过程的调控机理,采用收获法研究了三江平原不同水位梯度上的小叶章(Calamagrostics angustifolia)、乌拉苔草(Carex meyeriana)和毛苔草(Carex lasiocarpa)湿地地上生物量的结构动态及其增长速率,结果表明:3类湿地地上及其各器官生物量均呈单峰型变化,小叶章湿地和乌拉苔草湿地地上生物量的峰值出现的时间早于毛苔草湿地,而且小叶章湿地和乌拉苔草湿地各季节地上生物量均大于毛苔草湿地.茎对小叶章湿地地上生物量的平均贡献率与毛苔草湿地相近,均大于乌拉苔草湿地;叶对小叶章湿地地上生物量的平均贡献率与毛苔草湿地相近,均小于乌拉苔草湿地.3类湿地地上生物量的绝对增长率和相对增长率的变化趋势基本相同,但不同阶段绝对增长率和相对增长率值的大小存在差异.3类湿地地上生物量及各组分生物量的季节动态变化均符合抛物线模型,并且各模型拟合精度均较高,R2基本都在0.92以上. 相似文献
82.
Tobias Roth Lukas Kohli Beat Rihm Reto Meier Valentin Amrhein 《Conservation biology》2021,35(6):1766-1776
Nitrogen (N) deposition from agriculture and combustion of fossil fuels is a major threat to plant diversity, but its effects on organisms at higher trophic levels are unclear. We investigated how N deposition may affect species richness and abundance (number of individuals per species) in butterflies. We reviewed the peer-reviewed literature on variables used to explain spatial variation in butterfly species richness and found that vegetation variables appeared to be as important as climate and habitat variables in explaining butterfly species richness. It thus seemed likely that increased N deposition could indirectly affect butterfly communities via its influence on plant communities. To test this prediction, we analyzed data from the Swiss biodiversity monitoring program for vascular plants and butterflies in 383 study sites of 1 km2 that are evenly distributed throughout Switzerland. The area has a modeled N deposition gradient of 2–44 kg N ha−1 year−1. We used traditional linear models and structural equation models to infer the drivers of the spatial variation in butterfly species richness across Switzerland. High N deposition was consistently linked to low butterfly diversity, suggesting a net loss of butterfly diversity through increased N deposition. We hypothesize that at low elevations, N deposition may contribute to a reduction in butterfly species richness via microclimatic cooling due to increased plant biomass. At higher elevations, negative effects of N deposition on butterfly species richness may also be mediated by reduced plant species richness. In most butterfly species, abundance was negatively related to N deposition, but the strongest negative effects were found for species of conservation concern. We conclude that in addition to factors such as intensified agriculture, habitat fragmentation, and climate change, N deposition is likely to play a key role in negatively affecting butterfly diversity and abundance. 相似文献
83.
采用混凝—热固化联合空气吹脱法处理高浓度水性油墨废水。混凝—热固化法处理高浓度水性油墨废水的优化工艺条件为混凝剂NS-1投加量7.36 g/L,热固化温度75 ℃,热固化时间30 min,在此条件下COD去除率达91.00%,色度去除率达99.00%。空气吹脱法处理混凝—热固化出水,初始ρ(氨氮)对氨氮去除率影响较小;气液比增大、废水pH升高、吹脱次数增加、废水温度升高均能提高氨氮去除率。在废水初始ρ(氨氮)为1 406.25 mg/L、气液比为2 667、废水pH为11.50、废水温度为25 ℃、连续吹脱4次的条件下,氨氮去除率达95.34%。 相似文献
84.
85.
Variations of plant life form diversity along the Northeast China Transect and its direct gradient analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Plant life form diversity and its direct gradient analysis on a larger scale climate change gradient were tested, based on the data from Northeast China Transect platform. The results showed that the species numbers, life form richness and life form diversity were relative higher at the eastern forests and the ecotone between typical vegetation, while those on the meadow grasslands and typical steppes were lower.Although plant life forms can reflect the climate variations, life form diversity is not consistent with the major global gradient along the NECT. 相似文献
86.
87.
Schulmeister MK Healey JM Butler JJ McCall GW 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2004,69(3-4):215-232
Discrete-depth sampling of inorganic groundwater chemistry is essential for a variety of site characterization activities. Although the mobility and rapid sampling capabilities of direct-push techniques have led to their widespread use for evaluating the distribution of organic contaminants, complementary methods for the characterization of spatial variations in geochemical conditions have not been developed. In this study, a direct-push-based approach for high-resolution inorganic chemical profiling was developed at a site where sharp chemical contrasts and iron-reducing conditions had previously been observed. Existing multilevel samplers (MLSs) that span a fining-upward alluvial sequence were used for comparison with the direct-push profiling. Chemical profiles obtained with a conventional direct-push exposed-screen sampler differed from those obtained with an adjacent MLS because of sampler reactivity and mixing with water from previous sampling levels. The sampler was modified by replacing steel sampling components with stainless-steel and heat-treated parts, and adding an adapter that prevents mixing. Profiles obtained with the modified approach were in excellent agreement with those obtained from an adjacent MLS for all constituents and parameters monitored (Cl, NO(3), Fe, Mn, DO, ORP, specific conductance and pH). Interpretations of site redox conditions based on field-measured parameters were supported by laboratory analysis of dissolved Fe. The discrete-depth capability of this approach allows inorganic chemical variations to be described at a level of detail that has rarely been possible. When combined with the mobility afforded by direct-push rigs and on-site methods of chemical analysis, the new approach is well suited for a variety of interactive site-characterization endeavors. 相似文献
88.
印染废水处理的磁混凝-高梯度磁分离协同作用 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
混凝过程作为工业废水的预处理技术普遍受到重视,在混凝过程中降低污泥产生量并提高污泥分离速度是该技术发展的方向,基于上述目标,通过将磁粉引入絮体使之磁化并在自行研制的高梯度磁分离装置中实现磁混凝与磁分离的协同作用.以高浊度的印染废水作为试验废水,以色度、COD及SS作为考核指标,重点考察了磁混凝反应及磁分离的影响因素.当印染废水的色度约为900倍、COD约为595 mg/L、SS约为500 mg/L时,在pH=8.5、FeSO4500 mg/L、PAM3.5 mg/L、磁粉400 mg/L的适宜磁混凝反应条件下,相应指标去除率比传统混凝法分别高出17.3%、21.7%及24.2%,此时絮团沉降速度增大了64.3%,污泥体积减少了61%,污泥压缩比为0.39.在电流强度8 A、流速2.5 L/min和介质填充率1%的操作条件下,该磁性絮体流经高梯度磁分离装置时的水力表面负荷达到61.0 m3/m2·h,处理出水达到国家二级排放标准. 相似文献
89.
Christian Damgaard 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2006,13(2):229-236
A methodology for estimating environmental thresholds of binary presence–absence data is presented where the level of the
threshold is parameterised. Presence–absence data is fitted to three complementary different models: an independent null-model,
a monotonically increasing or decreasing model, and an optimum model. The range of the three models is strictly between zero
and one and the models are therefore well suited for modelling presence probabilities. The results of the three models may
be combined by using Bayesian model selection methodologies. The proposed methodology is exemplified on observed binary presence–absence
data of Bauera rubioides along an elevation gradient.
Received: May 2005 / Revised: July 2005
An erratum to this article is available at. 相似文献
90.