好氧颗粒活性污泥的培养及理化特性研究

研究厌氧－好氧交替工艺中好氧颗粒活性污泥的培养和理化特性,在普通好氧曝气条件下,反应顺内培养出了好氧颗粒活性污泥,颗粒直径０．５－１．５ｍｍ,比重１．００７左右,含水率９７－９８％,ＭＬＳＳ４．０４－６．８８％ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＶ１２０－４５ｍｌ／ｇ,一般约３０ｍｌ／ｇ,颗粒污泥受阻沉降层的均匀沉降速度ｖｓ约２．１５ｃｍ／ｍｉｎ,临界浓度时沉降速度值ｖ２约０．３５ｃｍｉｎ,颗粒污泥的耗氧速率ＯＵＲＷ１．２     

超滤膜-生物反应器处理生活污水及其水力学研究

用超滤膜－生物反应器进行处理生活污水试验并研究其水力学行为。结果表明,当ＨＲＴ为５ｈ、ＳＲＴ为３０ｄ、膜面流速为４ｍ／ｓ膜流量为７５Ｌ／（ｍ＾２·ｈ）时,试验出水水质优于建设部生活杂用水水质标准ＣＪ２５．１－８９,可直接回用。     

我国县级地区生活垃圾焚烧设施环境社会风险分析及应对策略研究——基于31省份设施负荷率与网络舆情的分析

在政策支持和实际需求的驱动下，可能会导致县级地区垃圾焚烧项目迅速增多，且带来潜在的环境监管压力和环境社会风险，需要给予持续的特别关注，并对地方做好环境监管和风险管控的指导。本文基于全国精细化的生活垃圾焚烧处理设施、生活垃圾产生量、网络舆情等数据,通过构建泰森多边形等空间分析方法进行了焚烧处理设施的服务范围识别及负荷率计算，通过自然语言处理技术进行了关于生活垃圾焚烧处理设施的情感分析。在此基础上，基于焚烧处理设施的负荷率和负面舆情比例，对全国31个省份环境社会风险进行定量的评估分析并提出对策建议，一是平衡解决“缺口大”和“吃不饱”问题，合理规划布局县级地区生活垃圾焚烧处理设施；二是聚焦负面舆情高发领域、区域，积极防范县级地区生活垃圾焚烧处理设施环境社会风险。     

The wild ancestors of domestic animals as a neglected and threatened component of biodiversity

Domestic animals have immense economic, cultural, and practical value and have played pivotal roles in the development of human civilization. Many domesticates have, among their wild relatives, undomesticated forms representative of their ancestors. Resurgent interest in these ancestral forms has highlighted the unclear genetic status of many, and some are threatened with extinction by hybridization with domestic conspecifics. We considered the contemporary status of these ancestral forms relative to their scientific, practical, and ecological importance; the varied impacts of wild–domestic hybridization; and the challenges and potential resolutions involved in conservation efforts. Identifying and conserving ancestral forms, particularly with respect to disentangling patterns of gene flow from domesticates, is complex because of the lack of available genomic and phenotypic baselines. Comparative behavioral, ecological, and genetic studies of ancestral-type, feral, and domestic animals should be prioritized to establish the contemporary status of the former. Such baseline information will be fundamental in ensuring successful conservation efforts.     

A suggestion for Korean resource productivity management policy with calculating and analyzing its national resource productivity

In this study, we suggested a criterion of Korean resource productivity calculation method including its range which is not generalized yet and analyzed its level by reviewing the resource productivity management policies and study trends of the major advanced countries. The material flow indexes that are widely used in major advanced countries, such as the domestic material consumption (DMC), were used to establish the resource productivity calculation method with estimation the domestic resource productivity during 2000–2010. As of 2010, the DMC was 590 million ton, GDP was 1 trillion dollars and DMC-based resource productivity was 1.75 thousand US dollars/ton, which was continuously increased during last ten years with 8.0%, 50.0%, and 38.9%, respectively. This increase tendency was not because of DMC reduction through resource management but because of just large GDP increase. The results of the comparison with other countries indicated that Korea had the lower resource productivity level and also the lower increasing rate than major advanced countries such as the UK and Japan, and required an efficient resource management plan for improvement. Therefore, we finally suggested a Korean resource productivity policy direction to construct its sustainable system for its improvement.     

油气站场生活污水渗井处理系统可行性分析

油气站场分散于偏远地区,驻站人员少,站场生活污水量一般低于1.5m3/d,目前尚无可靠的处理途径。文章分析了土地处理技术的影响因素及生活污水土地处理的可行性,并在此基础上概括介绍了渗井处理系统在此类站场的适用性。由分析得知:渗井土地处理系统具有投资低、无耗能、高效率、出水水质稳定及维护方便等特点,对油气站场生活污水处理是可行的。