基于现场的电磁干扰工程分析方法

目的探讨机载平台的通信设备电磁干扰故障分析方法。方法以某型机载平台的电子通信设备电磁干扰故障为对象,在满足GJB 151或DO-160等电磁兼容要求和测试标准基础上,分析安装条件、系统架构及工作原理,通过计算和必要的测试建立故障分析数据表单,对被干扰设备非正常工作条件进行解析和仿真测试,得出解决方案。结果总结出基于现场的电磁干扰工程分析方法。结论外场条件下测试手段有限,通过该方法,可结合平台实际安装情况,给出针对性的有效解决方案。     

Speciation analysis of aluminium in plant parts of Betula pendula and in soil

The research presents the first results of aluminium speciation analysis in aqueous extracts of individual plant parts of Betula pendula and soil samples, using High Performance Ion Chromatography with Diode Array Detection(HPIC-DAD). The applied method allowed us to carry out a full speciation analysis of aluminium in the form of predominant aluminium–fluoride complexes: AlF_((x = 2,3,4))~((3-x))(first analytical signal), AlF~(2+)(second analytical signal) and Al~(3+)(third analytical signal) in samples of lateral roots, tap roots, twigs, stem, leaf and soil collected under roots of B. pendula. Concentrations of aluminium and its complexes were determined for two types of environment characterised by different degree of human impact:contaminated site of the Chemical Plant in Luboń and protected area of the Wielkopolski National Park. For all the analysed samples of B. pendula and soil, AlF_((x = 2,3,4))~((3-x))had the largest contribution, followed by Al~(3+)and AlF~(2+). Significant differences in concentration and contribution of Al–F complexes and Al~(3+)form, depending on the place of sampling(different anthropogenic pressure) and plant part of B. pendula were observed. Based on the obtained results, it was found that transport of aluminium is "blocked" by lateral roots, and is closely related to Al content of soil.     

多级驯化嗜酸菌淋滤电子废弃物拆解地土壤重金属的效果

冶金用嗜酸性硫杆菌的驯化材料多为单一重金属,为了解决驯化后菌种在处理多种类重金属污染的土壤时存在效果不佳的问题,将电子废弃物拆解地实际污染的土壤作为驯化材料,分析了不同驯化周期内嗜酸性硫杆菌对污染土壤中重金属的去除效果。结果表明,电子废弃物拆解地土壤以Zn、Cu、As、Cd、Pb、Ni污染为主。经不同代时的驯化,嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus ferrooxi-dans,A. f菌)和嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus thiooxi-dans,A. t菌)的生长pH值下降幅度不同,培养液中氧化还原电位(φ)均有所上升,表明其生物活性有所提高。重金属质量比对菌种的生物活性和产酸能力有一定的影响,多级驯化可提高菌种对重金属的去除能力。A. f菌对Zn、Ni、Cd、Cu、As的去除率均优于A. t菌,其中A. f菌对Cd的去除率高于A. t菌2倍以上,为79. 2%,但A. t菌对Pb的去除率优于A. f菌,可达66. 6%。     

基于信息平台的现役电子装备质量过程控制

目的构建一个快捷和高效的信息化管理平台,用于开展现役电子装备质量过程控制。方法通过装备服役阶段的质量过程控制现状,对其控制难点进行分析,设计合理的质量过程控制方法和控制流程,并对构建一个快捷和高效的信息化管理平台提出初步探讨。结果装备服役阶段的质量过程控制现状是重要性认识不足、信息平台不完善、投入资源不足。根据装备质量过程控制的难点,得出了装备质量过程控制要素,建立了综合性质量信息管理系统框架,提出了信息数据对产品的质量提升和高层决策起着重要的作用。结论建立装备全寿命的质量信息系统,可强化装备在全寿命周期的质量过程控制,促进装备持续改进,提高服务保障效率,对部队日常使用训练提出合理化建议。     

我国大陆地区电器电子产品报废量预测研究

随着我国电器电子产品的报废量不断增长,准确预测报废量及其分布对回收网络体系规划研究十分关键.本文利用Gompertz模型及保有量系数法对我国电器电子产品报废量进行建模,在验证预测模型及结果准确性的前提下,对全国31个省2003—2020年电视机、电冰箱、洗衣机、空调及电脑的报废量进行预测,并对5种家用电器报废总量构成、时间序列及空间分布进行分析.结果表明,到2020年,我国5种家用电器报废量将达到20.3亿台,广东省以1794万台报废量列居全国首位,上海市以1083台·km~(-2)的报废密度列居首位;按现有回收处理规模,2014年全国仍存在103万t待处理缺口.最后对废旧电器电子产品拆解处理产能布局提出了合理化建议,为我国的家用电器回收网络规划提供参考.     

汽车电子电磁场抗扰度测试方法及系统研究

分析了当前汽车电子零部件电磁场抗扰度主流标准及测试方法,针对目前单台设备适用特定标准的局限性,提出了一种基于Lab VIEW虚拟仪器远程系统的自动测试方法。该系统利用GPIB总线、USB总线、TCP/IP总线实现了计算机与各台仪器的通讯,通过自主研发的软件实现了测试频段的扩充,同时兼顾到了软件后期的维护和扩展。     

电子元件行业环保验收监测技术难点研究

根据建设项目竣工环境保护验收规范要求及当前电子元件行业的发展情况,结合工作实践,探讨新形势下电子元件行业项目竣工环境保护验收监测工作中的技术难点,针对电子元件行业工艺分析及特征污染因子的确定、危险废物核查、验收监测标准执行等技术难点提出了具体解决建议,为电子元件行业项目竣工环境保护验收监测提供参考。     

QUALITY ASSURANCE TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTRONIC DATA ACQUISITION1

ABSTRACT: Electronic instruments are increasingly being used to gather water quality data. Quality assurance protocols are needed which provide adequate documentation of the procedures followed in calibration, collection, and validation of electronically acquired data. The level of precision of many data loggers exceeds the technology which is commonly used to make field measurements. Overcoming this problem involves using laboratory quality equipment in the field or enhanced quality control at the time of instrument servicing. Time control procedures for data loggers are needed to allow direct comparisons of data between instruments. Electronic instruments provide a mechanism to study transient events in great detail, but, without time controls, multiple loggers produce data which contain artifacts due to timing errors. Individual sensors deployed with data loggers are subject to different degrees of drift over time. Certain measurements can be measured with defined precision and accuracy for long periods of time, while other sensors are subject to loss of both precision and accuracy with increasing time of use. Adequate quality assurance requires the levels of precision and accuracy be documented, particularly those which vary with increasing time deployment.     

炭黑/聚苯乙烯复合材料在环境监测方面的应用

制备炭黑/聚苯乙烯(CB/PS)导电气敏复合材料。实验结果表明:复合材料在多种有毒有害有机蒸汽中都有很好的电阻气敏响应性。因此,炭黑/聚苯乙烯导电复合材料在用作气体传感器和电子鼻方面检测空气中的气体污染具有广阔的应用前景。     

浅谈当前电子商务发展的几个问题

电子商务的发展,依赖于把技术优势和传统企业的经营优势相结合,依赖于诚信、道德和法律,只有从企业目前最迫切的需求做起,才能使电子商务得到真正的发展。