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971.
我国上世纪五、六十年代新兴的工业城市,工业结构大多以重化工业为主,节能减排任务十分艰巨。本文选择福建省三明市这一极具有代表性的地方工业城市进行调研剖析,阐述了三明市当前节能减排的形势与任务,分析了在推进节能减排工作中存在的主要问题,并提出了应对措施和建议。 相似文献
972.
云南省能源消耗与经济增长关系的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据云南省36年主要年份能源消耗的统计数据以及相应年份人均GDP统计数据,对单位GDP能源消耗与人均GDP之间的相关关系进行了分析,选取相关能耗指标(煤炭消耗量、石油消耗量、天然气消耗量、电力消耗量),建立两者之间的计量模型,并在此基础上分析单位GDP能源消耗与人均GDP增长的关系。经研究发现,云南省单位GDP能源消耗与人均GDP增长呈类似于EKC的倒U型曲线,且当今曲线已过转折点,单位GDP能源消耗随人均GDP增长将持续下降。因此,有必要采取有力措施进一步降低单位GDP能源消耗,倡导"循环经济"、"绿色GDP"等,使曲线走势向更加良好、完善的方向演变。 相似文献
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976.
Performance of Trickle-Bed Air Biofilter: A Comparative Study of a Hydrophilic and a Hydrophobic Voc
Two lab-scale trickle-bed air biofilters were operated for investigating the difference in performance between a hydrophilic
and a hydrophobic volatile organic compound (VOC). Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and styrene were selected as a model hydrophilic
and hydrophobic VOCs, respectively. Effects of loading rates, biofilter re-acclimation, removal profile along biofilter depth,
nitrogen consumption, and CO2 production were compared under three operating conditions, namely, backwashing and two non-use periods (starvation and stagnant).
Consistent over 99% removal efficiency up to loading rates of 3.26 kg COD/m3-day was obtained for the MIBK biofilter at 0.76 min empty bed retention time (EBRT) and 1.5 L/d nutrient flow. A similar
performance for the styrene biofilter was obtained for loading rates up to 1.9kg COD/m3-day at 2.02 min EBRT and 2.4 L/d nutrient flow. The MIBK biofilter required only an initial acclimation period of 16 days
while styrene biofilter required 46 days. Non-use periods can be used as another means of biomass control for both biofilters
when the employed loading rate did not exceed 1.27 and 2.17 kg COD/m3-day for styrene and MIBK biofilters, respectively. The re-acclimation of both biofilter was delayed with increase of loading
rate. MIBK biofilter re-acclimated in 90 min, while styrene biofilter re-acclimated in more than 600 min. Under similar loading
rates, MIBK biofilter utilized less biofilter depth than styrene biofilter. Nitrogen consumption behaviors were apparently
different between the two biofilters. Styrene biofilter had higher CO2 production than MIBK biofilter and its CO2 production was closely related to the theoretical complete chemical oxidation. 相似文献
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978.
伊利金川污水处理厂的设计与运行 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据乳品生产中产生的污水水质特点,对伊利金川污水处理厂采用“调节-隔油-UASB-SBR”工艺进行了工程设计。运行结果表明,采用UASB工艺处理乳品生产中的污水,绝大部分有机物可由厌氧微生物进行降解及去除,每天可减少供氧能耗约7900kW·h,每年可节约电费约130万元。出水水质符合GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级标准。同时,污水处理厂每天可产生约14300m3沼气(含9875m3甲烷),相当于9.8吨标准煤。沼气可用于低压锅炉燃烧原料,对于缓解目前能源日益紧缺的压力和发展企业的循环经济具有非常重要的意义。该工艺还具有路线短及能源回收等优点,实用性强。 相似文献
979.
本研究项目设计了小型立式环型风洞系统和流场模拟两套实验装置。用工程流体力学实验的方法,对系统内气体压力、流量变化的调节控制方法、通风机的能量消耗,以及在检测平台系统工作段形成均匀流动流场的设计方法等工程实际问题,进行了一系列的试验研究。在试验研究的基础上确定了检测平台系统的设计方案。 相似文献
980.
In developing countries, planning in the forestry sector has been seen as an appropriate instrument to prepare and implement government policies and programs. Despite its potential and recent advancements in, for example, remote sensing and infrastructure, tropical forest land-use planning is often formal and non-integrated with agriculture. It rarely involves all legitimate stakeholders and neglects taking into account actual land-use. The socio-economic and environmental consequences of these shortcomings emphasise the need for alternative ways of approaching planning. This article summarises the idea, structure and current status of the Area Production Model (APM), originally developed in the 1980s, which is now gaining interest as a land-use planning tool in Africa and Asia. It describes the development over time of production and consumption in agriculture and forestry within a defined geographical area operating under different assumptions on management, land use and socio-economic and macro-economic changes. From a narrow perspective, the APM is a fairly simple computerised tool for generating scenarios. In a broad sense, it is a concept comprising the whole planning process including organisation, inventory, data analysis, consensus building and strategy. A case-study in Laos, based on verified data for a historical period of 45 years, and a review of different APM applications in the world over the last 15 years are presented as a base for conclusions about its potential and shortcomings. In some cases where the APM concept was used in training courses and planning exercises involving stakeholders, it generated a strong interest in collecting and analysing relevant information. It provides the means of addressing a number of shortcomings in current planning. 相似文献