烟气脱硫石膏催化还原为硫化钙的研究

采用Fe-Ni复合催化剂,在温度650℃条件下即可将烟气脱硫石膏催化还原为硫化钙,还原率达95%以上。研究了反应温度、催化剂加入量及还原气体含量因素对还原反应的影响。     

金鸡关隧道渗水变形特征研究及其治理

川藏公路雅安金鸡关隧道于1995年元月开始双洞全线通车运行,但是从2001年左右开始左、右隧道均出现了不同程度的渗水变形,并有裂缝以及局部隆起鼓出现象。通过实地勘查和采样分析,结合前人的研究,认为金鸡关隧道的病害主要是地质原因,即灌口组地层中的膨胀性粘土遇水膨胀造成顶拱和路面鼓出隆起变形;溶解了地层中石膏的地下水沿施工造成的环向裂缝渗水重结晶,其诱发因素为地下水。在研究了金鸡关遂道渗水变形特征的基础上,围绕治理表部和隧道周边的地下水提出了相关的治理方案。     

石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫废水再处理方法探讨

石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫工艺进行烟气脱硫过程产生了脱硫废水，脱硫废水经常规工艺处理之后，水质有了改善，但未彻底治污，有必要进行再处理。介绍了目前正在采用的几种脱硫废水再处理的方法，并分析了其优缺点。     

石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫“石膏雨”现象原因分析及治理措施

针对火力发电厂石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫工艺出现的"石膏雨"现象,结合数值模拟和工程实践分析了"石膏雨"产生的主要原因,并同时提出了各项相应的治理措施。     

适于旧电厂脱硫改造的石灰石-石膏简易湿法脱硫工艺

综合近年来旧电厂小机组脱硫改造有场地小、投资低、上马快、运营稳定的需要,笔者推荐一种优化的新型石灰石-石膏简易湿法脱硫工艺,该工艺在工艺流程、设备配置上都进行了精简,适应燃煤小机组脱硫。     

脱硫灰-石灰石湿法脱硫石膏中杂质悬浮分离实验

根据脱硫灰及石膏的特性，在无挡板平底圆筒搅拌槽内，对脱硫石膏中的杂质进行完全离底悬浮分离实验，研究结果表明，完全离底悬浮搅拌时，悬浮高度比越低，越有利于杂质分离。对于直径D≥24cm的搅拌槽，当桨叶离底高度cb=4cm，桨径槽比d／D=0．65，杂质分离效率叼最高，约82％；当直径D=20cm时，杂质分离效率η随d／D的增大而增大，桨叶离底间距减小，杂质分离效率受d／D影响程度减小；当桨叶离底高度cb=4cm时，随着搅拌槽直径D的增大，杂质分离效率总体呈现增大趋势，降低桨叶离底高度cb杂质分离效率变化较大；进行完全离底悬浮分离后，石膏纯度提高。     

Mechanochemical dechlorination of polyvinyl chloride with calcium sulfates

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was milled with hydrated or unhydrated calcium sulfates (CaSO₄·2H₂O or CaSO₄) in air by using a planetary mill to investigate mechanochemical dechlorination behavior. The milling process resulted in size reduction and in the breaking of bonds leading to mechanically induced solid state reaction, forming CaCl₂ and dechlorinated hydrocarbon with C=C double bonds in the product. Washing the milled mixtures with water at room temperature allowed removal of the chloride formed during milling, and more than 95% of the chlorine in PVC was removed from a mixture milled for 4 h. This process could offer a potential route for the handling and disposal of both PVC and gypsum wastes. H₂S gas was generated during milling; more H₂S was released from the unhydrated sample than from the hydrated sample.     

石灰石-石膏法烟气脱硫系统处理废稀硫酸

采用石灰石-石膏法脱硫装置处理废稀硫酸.研究了石灰石浆液和废稀硫酸的不同投加顺序以及不同反应晶种(石膏浆液、石膏稀浆液)对所得石膏晶粒形态和抽滤物含水率的影响.试验结果表明:与废稀硫酸加入石灰石浆液的方式相比,石灰石浆液加入废稀硫酸的方式更利于石膏结晶,晶粒更大,所得石膏抽滤物含水率更低;以石膏浆液和石膏稀浆液作为反应...     

旋转喷雾干燥法(SDA)脱硫工艺系统的应用研究

本文介绍了旋转喷雾干燥法（SDA）脱硫工艺的基本原理、化学过程、主要设备、控制、脱硫副产物、系统运行与维护等,并与石灰石/石膏湿法脱硫工艺、烟气循环流化床工艺进行了比较,给出了脱硫系统投资及运行费用的经济比较。还对SDA脱硫工艺在国内应用中存在的问题进行了探讨。     

Reductive decomposition of waste gypsum with SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>, Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>, and Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> additives

From the point of view of a sustainable and environment-friendly society based on the recycling of material resources, it is preferable to utilize waste gypsum as a substitute for lime, which is currently produced by the calcination of limestone. In the present work, the reductive decomposition of CaSO₄ was investigated under an atmosphere of CO: 2 vol%, CO₂: 30 vol%, with N₂ as a carrier gas without and with the addition of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, or Fe₂O₃. It was found that the decomposition temperature of CaSO₄ was significantly reduced from 1673 K to 1223 K when only 5 wt% Fe₂O₃ was added to CaSO₄. In the case of the addition of SiO₂ or Al₂O₃ to CaSO₄, the decomposition temperature was reduced from 1673 K to 1623 K. This was due to the formation of composite oxides (calcium ferrite, calcium silicate, or calcium aluminate) during the reaction of CaSO₄ with the additives at a lower temperature. In addition, the formation of unfavorable product CaS was inhibited in the presence of 5 wt% Fe₂O₃, and this inhibition effect further increased as the addition of Fe₂O₃ was increased. In contrast, no significant effect on the inhibition of CaS formation was observed on the addition of SiO₂ or Al₂O₃.