我国SO2排放总量控制方法探索与初步评估

介绍了我国SO     

二氧化硫在大气液相中的氧化

评述了二氧化硫在大气液相中的非催化氧化、催化氧化及光参与催化氧化,讨论了各种氧化机理的相对重要性。     

半导体光催化氧化法处理印染废水的研究

研究了用光催化氧化的方法实际印染废水的可能性，催化剂为TiO2，并将其制膜固定在光反应器内壁上，以125W高压汞灯为源，对某丝绸厂的印绸厂的印废水进行了处理实验，取得了脱色率100％，CODCr去除率85．6％的效果。     

用二氧化硫处理含铬废水

采用二氧化作还原剂,处理高浓度大流量含铬废水,除铬效果良好,进水中产价铬含量为９０．０－４３０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ时,经还原,沉淀处理后,出水中六价铬含量均可达到排放标准,该工艺基本上实现了二氧化硫的闭路循环,排放尾气中二氧化硫含量〈１５ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

塔北、塔中天然气中CO_2的碳同位素组成及成因探讨

CO2 是塔北、塔中天然气中常见的非烃组分。各油气区内的天然气中CO2 的δ13C值尽管有差别 ,但其表征的成因意义基本一致。塔中天然气中的CO2 可能存在两种来源 ,一种来源于烃源岩岩石和矿物及胶结物分解 ;第二种来自二叠纪火山活动过程中的脱气。轮台凸起构造单元上油气藏 (除雅克拉外 )中CO2来自库车坳陷T -J陆相烃源岩中有机质转化。东河塘天然气中CO2 来自寒武 -奥陶海相碳酸盐岩岩石分解及泥岩中碳酸盐矿物分解     

Sulfur dioxide-hydrogen peroxide relationships and acidification of precipitation in Guiyang area-a case study

-The concentrations of gas phase SO2, O3 and chemical composition of sequential rainwater samples were measured on 6/11/88 to 6/28/88 at some sites of Guiyang area. S (IV) was present in great excess of H2O2 in rainwater samples collected at residential sites of the city corresponding to high level of gas phase SO2. Considerable H2O2 in rainwater samples was observed in background air at suburbs. The evidence that clean rainwater samples were collected at 20km away from the city in 6/18/88 precipitation event revealed that the major process of acidification of the rain in the high polluted areas was below-cloud scavenging of trace gases. From a simulation calculation it was found that the rate of oxidation of S(IV) by O3 and by Mn2+, Fe3+ catalytic in high pH rainwater is significant, but for low pH the major SO42- is produced by the reaction of S (IV) with H2O2.     

六种农药对固氮螺菌(Azospirillum brasilense)固氮酶和吸氢酶活性的影响

本文研究了6种化学农药对植物根际和根表固氮微生物固氮螺菌(A.brasilense)的固氮酶和吸氢酶活性的影响。实验采用半固体培养基并分别加入不同浓度的农药,还设有加苹果酸钠和不加苹果酸钠两种处理。结果表明,农药对固氮螺菌两种酶活性的作用可分为三种类型:具明显的抑制作用(如六六六和二氯苯醚菊酯)、具刺激作用(如水胺硫磷和灭线磷)和加苹果酸钠时有刺激作用(如速灭杀丁和溴氰菊酯)。     

H_2O_2/TiO_2氧化法处理氨基丁酸工业废水的研究

用H2O2／TiO2氧化法处理氨基丁酸工业废水。实验结果表明：当H2O2／CODcr＝2．0（g／g），每L废水中加入2gTiO2，在95℃下反应0．5h，废水CODcr和氨基值去除率分别达85．4％和69．8％，且TiO2经高温活化后可重复利用。     

Control strategy for sulfur dioxide and acid rain pollution inChinaa

Several factors, namely, coal-dominated primary energy mix, extensive economic development mode, inefficient energy utilization, end the imperfect environmental regulations, result in the serious urban sulfur dioxide pollution end large-scale sulfatetype acid precipitation in China. In 1995, China's sulfur dioxide emissions reached 23.70 Mt, and the areas affected by acid rain accounted for 40% of the territory. Chinese government accords considerable importance to the sulfur dioxide end acid rain contamination. New sets of environmental friendly policies have been promulgated. But enforcement of laws and regulations on SO2 emissions need to be further improved and broadened, especially those respond to market conditions. This paper focuses particular attention on the analysis of strategy, policies, and national actions which had or should be taken against sulfur dioxide emissions nationwide to achieve the environmental targets, on the basis of which gives the technical options in future.     

对氯苯甲酸用于测量OH#方法探讨1.机理研究

对氯苯甲酸被用于臭氧氧化过程中羟基自由基的测量,为了检验对氯苯甲酸是否在测量过程中出现误差,进行了臭氧氧化对氯苯甲酸的间歇实验和半连续实验.结果表明,中性条件下间歇试验中,对氯苯甲酸可以强烈促进臭氧分解,它促进臭氧分解的能力比典型的促进剂甲酸和甲醇高10倍.半连续试验的结果进一步表明,臭氧氧化对氯苯甲酸时,可以形成中间产物过氧化氢,过氧化氢能和臭氧反应,形成大量的OH.,从而改变O3/OH.的链式反应,导致采用对氯苯甲酸测量OH.时出现误差.