全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2685篇 |
免费 | 358篇 |
国内免费 | 1652篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 236篇 |
废物处理 | 290篇 |
环保管理 | 262篇 |
综合类 | 2646篇 |
基础理论 | 420篇 |
污染及防治 | 761篇 |
评价与监测 | 66篇 |
社会与环境 | 8篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 110篇 |
2019年 | 171篇 |
2018年 | 155篇 |
2017年 | 144篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 322篇 |
2013年 | 294篇 |
2012年 | 399篇 |
2011年 | 307篇 |
2010年 | 284篇 |
2009年 | 295篇 |
2008年 | 199篇 |
2007年 | 286篇 |
2006年 | 236篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 136篇 |
2003年 | 118篇 |
2002年 | 100篇 |
2001年 | 98篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 49篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4695条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Stin OC Carnahan A Singh R Powell J Furuno JP Dorsey A Silbergeld E Williams HN Morris JG 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,81(1-3):327-336
Molecular methods, including DNA probes, were used to identify and enumerate pathogenic Vibrio species in the Chesapeake Bay; our data indicated that Vibrio vulnificus exhibits seasonal fluctuations in number. Our work included a characterization of total microbial communities from the Bay; development of microarrays that identify and quantify the diversity of those communities; and observation of temporal changes in those communities. To identify members of the microbial community, we amplified the 16S rDNA gene from community DNA isolated from a biofilm sample collected from the Chesapeake Bay in February, 2000. The resultant 75 sequences were 95% or more similar to 7 species including two recently described Shewanella species, baltica and frigidimarina, that have not been previously isolated from the Chesapeake. When the genera of bacteria from biofilm after culturing are compared to those detected by subcloning amplified 16S fragments from community DNA, the cultured sample exhibited a strong bias. In oysters collected in February, the most common bacteria were previously unknown. Based on our 16S findings, we are developing microarrays to detect these and other microbial species in these estuarine communities. The microarrays will detect each species using four distinct loci, with the multiple loci serving as an internal control. The accuracy of the microarray will be measured using sentinel species such as Aeromonas species, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio vulnificus. Using microarrays, it should be possible to determine the annual fluctuations of bacterial species (culturable and non-culturable, pathogenic and non-pathogenic). The data may be applied to understanding patterns of environmental change; assessing the health of the Bay; and evaluating the risk of human illness associated with exposure to and ingestion of water and shellfish. 相似文献
12.
IntroductionInrecentyears,thetechniqueforultrafiltrationhasgainedrapiddevelopment.Moreandmorekindsofmembranesarestudiedandmanufactured ,andalarge scaleindustrialapplicationhasbeengrown .PANpolymerisextensivelyusedtoprepareUFmembranes(Stoiko,1 991 ) .Itshydrop… 相似文献
13.
对失去大部分活性的微生物膜进行再培养,以研究膜再利用的可能性。试验结果初部表明:在1/2MS培养基中加入一定量的植物激素,不仅可以使膜的电位值(I0)显著升高,且活性强,稳定性好,可使膜重复利用。 相似文献
14.
研究了无烟煤作填充介质时其粒径对复三维电极 生物膜反应器脱硝效果的影响 .选择了两种具有代表性的无烟煤粒径 :平均粒径D分别为 1 9mm和 4 0mm .研究了两种粒径介质的反应器出水中的NO-3 N、NO-2 N、pH变化 ,并对电流效率及处理负荷进行了对比 .结果表明在一定电流下 ,两反应器的NO-3 N去除率均能达到 98%;在同样操作条件下 ,D为 1 9mm反应器的脱硝能力优于D为 4 0mm反应器 ,前者比后者对水中NO-3 N的去除率高 10 %左右 .D为 1 9mm反应器的NO-3 N最高容积负荷、NO-3 N最高电极负荷、电流效率分别为 0 0 15kg (m3 ·h)、0 0 37mg (cm2 ·h)、36 0 %,均高于D为 4 0mm反应器约 10 %.以小粒径无烟煤为介质的反应器的生物量明显高于大粒径介质反应器 . 相似文献
15.
Surface modification by physical adsorption of Tween 20 was accomplished on polypropylene microporous membranes (PPMMs). Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FT-IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to characterize the chemical and morphological changes on the membrane surfaces. Water contact angles and relative pure water fluxes were measured. The data showed that the hydrophilic performance for the modified membranes increased with the increase in the adsorption amount of Tween 20 onto the surface or into the pores of polypropylene microporous membranes. To test the antifouling property of the membranes by the adsorption of Tween 20 in a membrane bioreactor (MBR), filtration for active sludge was performed using synthetic wastewater. With the help of the data of water fluxes and the FE-SEM photos of the modified PPMMs before or after operating in a MBR for about 12 d, the PPMMs with monolayer adsorption of Tween 20 showed higher remained flux and stronger antifouling ability than unmodified membrane and other modification membranes studied. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.