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741.
742.
Comparative studies of ozonation alone, ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed and Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycomb catalyzed ozonation processes have been undertaken with benzophenone as the model organic pollutant. The experimental results showed that the presence of Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycombs significantly increased the removal rate of benzophenone and TOC compared with that achieved by ozonation alone or ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments verified that higher benzophenone removal rate was attribute to more hydroxyl radicals generated in the Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation. Under the conditions of this experiment, the degradation rate of all the three ozonation processes are increasing with the amount of catalyst, temperature and value of pH increased in the solution. We also investigated the effects of different process of ozone addition, the optimum conditions for preparing catalyst and influence of the Mn-Fe-K modified ceramic honeycomb after multiple-repeated use. 相似文献
743.
通过高温热解+稀盐酸改性制备改性沼渣生物质炭(ZBC-800),研究了ZBC-800活化过硫酸盐(PS)的效能,考察了活化剂、PS投加量、初始pH值对苯酚降解效果的影响,并实际运用于含酚类焦化废水TOC去除.结果表明,ZBC-800活化PS对苯酚去除效果显著,120min去除率达到91.58%,体系中主要通过产生1O2的非自由基途径降解苯酚;苯酚的去除效率随着ZBC-800投加量增加而提升,但高浓度PS会起到一定的抑制;不同初始pH值(4.10、6.80、8.40、10.00)对苯酚的降解效果基本没有影响,最终去除效率范围为91.58%~93.10%;针对实际含酚焦化废水,在初始pH=3、8.94g/L ZBC-800和0.5g/L PS体系下,TOC去除率达86.09%.表明ZBC-800可高效活化PS降解苯酚,效果显著,并在实际废水中表现出较好的降解能力,具有一定的应用前景. 相似文献
744.
Kathrine Hauge Madsen Peter Sandøe 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2001,14(2):161-168
Risk assessment studies of herbicide resistant sugarbeet have revealed no risks to human health or the environment.Indeed it appears that commercial growth of this crop mightsecure benefits such as decreased pesticide use and increasedbiodiversity. However, widespread resistance to GM crops such asherbicide resistant sugar beet still persists in Europe. It isargued that this is not just because people do not know therelevant facts. Rather it is because popular resistance to GMfood is driven in part by concerns other than the fear ofnarrowly defined risks to health and the environment. These otherconcerns include an aversion to commercial monopoly and anegative view of pesticide use in general. Herbicide resistantsugar beet may also be perceived as a ``Trojan horse,' i.e., acrop whose licensing would create a precedent and make it morelikely that other, less environmentally friendly, crops will beapproved within the current strictly technical and science-basedrisk assessment procedures. To meet these public concerns, a kindof technology assessment reflecting factors such as benefits andconsumer choice is called for. 相似文献
745.
旋风分离器内流场的数值模拟及方法分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
基于交错网格的SIMPLE方法对切向入口旋风分离器内的流场进行了数值模拟 ,为了分析验证不同湍流模型的适用效果 ,分别选用了标准的k -ε模型、Smith修正的模型和Chen Kim修正的模型。通过对同一工况模拟结果与实验数据的比较 ,发现Smith修正的湍流模型更适合于预报像旋风分离器内这种具有返转流动的强旋流场 相似文献
746.
桦木硫酸盐木素的改性及树脂的合成研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
本文对桦木硫酸盐木素的改性及其在酚醛树脂中的应用进行了研究。结果发现,利用单因素法对木素硫改性进行分析时,其最佳条件为:硫用量5%,碱用量4%,最高温度260℃,保温时间15min。改性后木素甲氧基含量由原来的18.81%变为11.84%。利用改性及未改性木素取代苯酚合成木素酚醛树脂时,当两种木素分别取代60%的苯酚,使用桦木为单板时,基胶合强度虽然低于同样条件下酚醛树脂在胶合强度,但仍能达到国标 相似文献
747.
Zhijun Liu Xi Luo Senlin Shao Xue Xia 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(4):40
748.
749.
Ammonium removal by modified zeolite from municipal wastewater 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ammonium removal by modified zeolite, H-form and Na-form zeolite, were examined by batch-type methods. The adsorption of ammonium on modified zeolite was exothermic process. The saturation adsorption capacity of ammonium on H-form and Na-form zeolite were 21.23 and 41.1.5 mg/g, respectively. After ten times adsorption-desorption-readsorption cycles the standard deviations of H-form and Na-form zeolite were 6.34% and 6.59%. The zeolite adsorption process has proved cost effective and practical in reducing ammonium by H-form and Na-form zeolite in municipal wastewater from concentration 27.68 mg/L to 2.80 mg/L and 5.91 mg/L. 相似文献
750.
交替活性污泥工艺是在一个反应器或一组反应器中通过时间或空间的交替实现对污水的处理。从最初的SBR到各种改良形式,交替活性污泥工艺在控制系统、运行方式等方面迅速发展。传统的交替工艺只能适用于中小型污水处理,CAST、MSBR、UNITANK、多箱一体化工艺等通过运行方式组合,既提高了对处理规模的适应性,又能满足除磷脱氮要求。交替活性污泥工艺今后研究的重点是工艺组合优化,提高灵活性,特别是如何在单泥交替系统中解决除磷脱氮的矛盾,同时也要注意相应配套设备的开发,降低造价,提高可靠性。 相似文献