水力空化的最佳条件研究

采用了不同几何尺寸的孔板作为水力空化发生器,研究了流量、进口压力、孔内流速、孔板的孔径与厚度之比及孔板过流总面积与管道横截面积的比值对空化数的影响,得出进口压力控制在20mH2O,孔内流速控制在14.5m/s,δ/d为1.8s,为0.06,空化效果较好.     

燃机进气冷却技术探讨

燃机进气冷却技术是一种提高燃机发电机组在高温环境下出力的关键技术,研究、实践燃机进气冷却技术具有重要意义.探讨了大气温度影响燃机出力、效率的机理,介绍了燃机进气冷却应用的发展过程,并分析对比了燃机进气冷却的主要方式及主要优缺点,可对燃机进气冷却技术的工程应用提供参考.     

Geo-morphological changes of the Wanpingkou tidal system arising from the building of a sailing boat station in Rizhao of China

This paper examines a small tidal system in Wanpingkou, Rizhao of China. The tidal system was originally maintained by a balance of the natural interaction between tidal currents and waves. But this tidal system was diminishing by reclamation processes since the 1980s, especially in 2003 when a sailing boat station was built in the study area. To investigate the stability and development mechanism of the tidal system, its feasibility was evaluated before the sailing boat station was built. The erosion and deposition in and out of the tidal system was analyzed, forecasted and compared with the data from field monitoring. The results show that the tidal system would remain relatively stable, although its adjacent shoreline might change somewhat after the newly built sailing boat station. This change would also affect the coastal water and wetland environment in the study area. Further field monitoring in the area is still necessary.     

Assessment of grate sag inlets in a residential area based on return period and clogging factor

Storm in-sag inlets, which typically have inflow capture efficiency of 100%, can violate the allowable water spread criterion of roadways, thus slowing the traffic movement and contributing to accidents. This is especially evident during severe storms of high return periods and when a storm sewer inlet of grate type is adopted, because it is subject to debris and trash clogging factors. In this study, the water spread on pavement for in-sag grates located in a residential area in Kuwait is analyzed in terms of return period and clogging factor. It is found that for a single grate inlet with a return period of 10 years, a clogging factor of 50% can lead to a water spread value exceeding the local design constraint assigned for residential areas, which is one traffic lane of 4m width. It is also shown that for in-sag locations, a double-grate inlet is more preferable than the single one, because the former tends to reduce the adverse hydraulic effect of total inflow on water spread width. The effect of clogging factor on a multiple-grate inlet located in sag is determined from a simple expression suggested in this study.     

燃煤电厂袋式除尘器入口烟道烟气温度偏差调整

应用计算流体力学（CFD）方法对某燃煤电厂袋式除尘器入口烟道烟气流场进行了三维数值模拟研究,分析了导致除尘器入口烟道烟气温度偏差的原因,主要是由于回转式空气预热器的工作原理所致。为此,提出了减小除尘器入口烟道烟气温度偏差的方向及措施,为燃煤电厂除尘器入口烟道的改造、设计提供参考。     

循环流化床烟气脱硫塔入口结构改进的数值模拟

采用商用Fluent软件提供的k-ε湍流模型对循环流化床脱硫塔内部流场进行了数值模拟,重点考察入口结构对脱硫塔内气相速度分布均匀性的影响,并用速度不均匀度定量描述了流场的均匀性。结果表明,当前使用90°弯管进气结构的脱硫塔内部流场存在明显的不均匀性,主要是入口处气流90°转向造成的。为此采用组合弯管进气结构代替90°弯管进气结构,以改善脱硫塔内流场不均匀性。入口结构改为组合弯管进气结构后,脱硫塔内流场不均匀性得到很大改善,速度分布的不均匀度明显减小,因此组合弯管进气结构有利于烟气与脱硫剂的充分混合反应,提高脱硫效率。     

PM10切割器捕集效率评价装置及方法研究

PM₁₀切割器是对大气颗粒物粒径进行分离的重要部件,会影响PM₁₀监测结果的准确性.本研究通过搭建基于静态箱法的切割器捕集效率评价系统,对进口和国产的两款旋风式PM₁₀切割器的捕集效率进行了评价,通过使用标准规定的8种粒径单分散聚苯乙烯微球,测量并拟合了PM₁₀切割器的捕集效率曲线,最终获取D_a50（PM₁₀切割器的捕集效率为50%时对应的空气动力学粒径）及几何标准偏差.评价结果表明,该装置能满足PM₁₀切割器的评价需求,所评价的两个PM₁₀切割器的D_a50分别为10.43 μm和10.44 μm,性能指标均符合标准规定,且进气流量增大时,PM₁₀切割器的D_a50呈减小趋势.该研究结果对于进一步规范切割器的制造及使用具有科学意义.     

装置进气口宽度对不同尺寸油盘火旋风燃烧特性影响的研究

为探究进气口宽度对火旋风燃烧特性的影响，利用自然驱动的四面边墙夹缝式装置对不同进气口宽度使用１５０，２００，２５０ mm 3种直径进行实验研究。由燃料质量随时间变化曲线得出准稳态阶段火旋风的质量燃烧速率；利用摄像机记录火焰的连续图像并获得火焰高度。结果表明:针对实验室小型火旋风（150~250 mm），在进气口宽度为35 mm左右时，火旋风的燃烧速率最大，即火旋风的燃烧强度存在1个最佳的进气口宽度；当火焰高度达到最高时，环量也存在1个临界值。     

湿法脱硫入口SO_2浓度对脱硫效率影响的非线性回归分析

通过对太原二电厂11号FGD现场168运行数据采用一元非线性回归分析和基于距离判别法的多元非线性回归分析两种不同的分析方法,利用最小二乘曲线拟合法建立了不同出口SO2浓度范围内的入口SO2浓度与脱硫效率的非线性回归方程,为实际运行过程中脱硫效率的预测和分析提供理论依据。此外,分析了入口SO2浓度对脱硫效率的影响,为运行人员在实际运行过程中提高脱硫效率而提供控制思路。     

正方形沉淀池内部水流运动模拟及设计应用

针对江苏新纪元环保有限公司自主研发的上下全截面正方形沉淀澄清池进行水流运动模拟及分析。正方形沉淀澄清池的水力特性对其沉淀效果有很大影响,在沉淀池水力设计中应通过对池型以及各种几何参数的优化,使其池内回流区范围尽可能减小,并且尽量使池内垂直断面上流速均匀平稳,研究中主要利用模型模拟正方形沉淀澄清池在不同进水流速和不同挡板布置形式下的水流流场,经过分析比较出较为合理的沉淀池运行工况以及较为合适的挡板布置形式,进而提高沉淀池的运行效率。