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951.
微波诱导Fenton试剂氧化降解水中对硝基氯苯 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用微波辐射诱导Fenton氧化工艺处理对硝基氯苯模拟废水。考察了H2O2用量、Fe2+用量、溶液pH、微波辐射时间、微波功率对降解效果的影响;比较了微波诱导Fenton氧化法和单纯的Fenton氧化法对对硝基氯苯的去除效果。结果表明,微波辐射不仅可以提高对硝基氯苯的去除效率,还可促进对硝基氯苯的矿质化,大大提高COD去除率,并缩短反应时间。微波诱导Fenton氧化降解对硝基氯苯的适宜工艺条件为:H2O2和Fe2+用量分别为3.0g/L和160mg/L、pH为3、微波功率为800W、微波辐射时间为10min。在此工艺条件下,对硝基氯苯和COD的去除率分别可达98.9%和90.8%。 相似文献
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某针织印染厂年产3000吨针织高档服装布料,排放的生产废水中含有大量的有机物,COD、BOD5、色度浓度比较高。该厂选择了"厌氧水解酸化+接触氧化法+活性炭吸附"处理工艺。该工艺采用厌氧水解酸化处理工艺进行前期处理,去除大部分有机物,减轻了后续接触氧化处理工艺的压力,同时通过活性碳过滤进行脱色,达到较好的处理效果。运行结果表明,经该工艺处理后,废水中的COD、BOD5、色度等指标均能达标排放,有利于企业的可持续发展。 相似文献
956.
Lijie LI Qunhui WANG Xuesong LI Shuo YANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(1):32-35
During brewery wastewater treatment by a hydrolyzation-food chain reactor (FCR) system, sludge was recycled to the anaerobic
segment. With the function of hydrolyzation acidification in the anaerobic segment and the processes of aerobic oxidation
and antagonism, predation, interaction and symbiosis among microbes in multilevel oxidation segment, residual sludge could
be reduced effectively. The 6-month dynamic experiments show that the average chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal ratio was
92.6% and average sludge production of the aerobic segment was 8.14%, with the COD of the influent at 960–1720 mg/L and hydraulic
retention time (HRT) of 12 h. Since the produced sludge could be recycled and hydrolyzed in the anaerobic segment, no excess
sludge was produced during the steady running for this system. 相似文献
957.
Ting Guo Zhipeng Bai Can Wu Tan Zhu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(2):224-229
TiO2 supported on active carbon fiber (TiO2/ACF), an absorbable photocatalyst, is a new kind of material applied in air purification. In this paper, the influence of
environmental temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) on the gas-solid adsorption of toluene and the photocatalytic oxidation
(PCO) efficiency of adsorbed toluene on TiO2/ACF were studied, and then, the purification capability of TiO2/ACF was estimated. PCO results showed that although the PCO efficiency increased under high RH and T levels, the amount of
adsorption of toluene decreased. Moreover, quantitative analysis results of intermediates indicated that more environmental
risk emerged when PCO of toluene was carried out at higher environmental T and RH levels because more toxic intermediates
would be accumulated on the TiO2/ACF. So, it is significant to control the environmental T and RH conditions in the application of the PCO technique. T =
25°C and RH530% is the optimal condition for purifying toluene in our experimental system.
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Translated from Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2007, 20(5): 10–13 [译自: 城市环境与城市生态] 相似文献
958.
Vichot L Boyer C Boissieux T Losset Y Pierrat D 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2008,99(10):1636-1643
In order to quantify tritium impact on the environmental, we studied vegetation continuously exposed to a tritiated atmosphere. We chose lichens as bio-indicators, trees for determination of past tritium releases of the Valduc Centre, and lettuce as edible vegetables for dose calculation regarding neighbourhood. The Pasquill and Doury models from the literature were tested to estimate tritium concentration in the air around vegetable for distance from the release point less than 500m. The results in tree rings show that organically bound tritium (OBT) concentration was strongly correlated with tritium releases. Using the GASCON model, the modelled variation of OBT concentration with distance was correlated with the measurements. Although lichens are recognized as bio-indicators, our experiments show that they were not convenient for environmental surveys because their age is not definitive. Thus, tritium integration time cannot be precisely determined. Furthermore, their biological metabolism is not well known and tritium concentration appears to be largely dependent on species. An average conversion rate of HTO to OBT was determined for lettuce of about 0.20-0.24%h(-1). Nevertheless, even if it is equivalent to values already published in the literature for other vegetation, we have shown that this conversion rate, established by weekly samples, varies by a factor of 10 during the different stages of lettuce development, and that its variation is linked to the biomass derivative. 相似文献
959.
《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2013,6(6):349-365
Alternative fuels have numerous advantages compared to fossil fuels as they are renewable, biodegradable; provide energy security and foreign exchange saving besides addressing environmental concerns and socio-economic issues as well. Renewable fuels can be used predominantly as fuel for both transportation and power generation applications. Improved engine performance with reduced engine exhaust emissions is a major research objective in engine development. Today, the use of biomass derived producer gas is more relevant for addressing rural power generation and is a promising technique for controlling both nitric oxide (NOx) and soot emission levels. In view of this, exhaustive experiments on the use of Honge oil methyl ester (HOME)–Producer gas in a dual fuel engine have been carried out with an intension of improving its fuel efficiency. This paper mainly presents results on a single cylinder four stroke direct injection diesel engine operated in dual fuel mode using HOME–Producer gas combination with and without bio-ethanol addition and thermal barrier coating (TBC). Further, the results were compared with diesel–producer gas mode of operation. Experimental investigation on dual fuel operation using HOME+5% bioethanol (BE5)–Producer gas operation with TBC showed 12.35% increased brake thermal efficiency with decreased hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions and increased NOx emission levels compared to HOME–Producer gas mode of operation. 相似文献
960.
通过批次实验研究了两种典型重金属离子[Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)]与腐殖酸对厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)脱氮效果(SAA)的影响并进行了动力学模型分析,同时探讨了腐殖酸-重金属对ANAMMOX脱氮的影响.结果表明,在投加ρ[Cu(Ⅱ)]和ρ[Ni(Ⅱ)]均为3mg·L-1时,对ANAMMOX有促进作用,SAA分别提高了8.64%和7.78%;当ρ[Cu(Ⅱ)]和ρ[Ni(Ⅱ)]分别为20mg·L-1和5mg·L-1时则对ANAMMOX有抑制作用,抑制效果随重金属离子浓度增加而越发显著,指数拟合表明Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)对ANAMMOX的IC50分别为29.67mg·L-1和28.75mg·L-1.在投加ρ(腐殖酸)为1mg·L-1时SAA提高了7.37%, 40mg·L-1时抑制率即达到36.80%,线性拟合表明腐殖酸对ANAMMOX菌的IC50为58.36mg·L-1.修正的Michaelis-Menten模型能较... 相似文献