关于中国农村剩余劳动力数量的估计

本文结合中国农业生产实际，运用农业技术需求法估算了相关年份第一产业劳动力投入量，在此基础上结合第5次人口普查和第一次农业普查资料，估算了中国农村劳动力二、三产业就业量及剩余劳动力数量，并据此提出了相关政策建议。     

多目标排队决策法——在大连地区土地利用结构调整中的应用

本文采用多目标排队决策法对专家的咨询意见进行了定量处理,从各用地部门的经济、生态和社会效益出发,确定了他们的优先级,并结合土地利用现状对今后的土地利用结构作出了合理的调整规划设想。     

Provincial development plans in Zimbabwe: an analysis of their content,structure and methodology

Zimbabwean provincial plans were instituted to help in the achievement of the national goal of the creation of an egalitarian, socialist and integrated society. The national goal itself was adopted as an antithesis to the dualist society characterised by spatial, economic, social, politican and technological inequalities that Zimbabwe inherited from colonialism. This meant that provincial plans had to play both a functional (or growth allocating/distribution) and a territorial (or redistribution) role.

This paper reviews their role in achieving the national goal by examining their functions, content, structure and methodology. The paper concludes that because of their nature, provincial plans are not suitable tools for the achievement of the national goal.     

阻尼技术在客车车内噪声控制中的应用

本文以成都客车厂生产的CDK6964型团体客车为对象,通过对车内声、振动特性的测试和分析,针对该车结构声严重,发动机罩壳隔声能力差等缺陷,主要采取了自由阻尼和约束阻尼改进结构,使该车车内平均噪声级在60km/h匀速下由原来的86.4dB(A)降至改进后的73.2dB(A),取得显著成效。     

Determination of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after molecularly imprinted polymer extraction

A solid phase extraction procedure (SPE) is described for the quantitative analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric particulate matter (PM), as ubiquitous environmental pollutants routinely measured in air quality monitoring. A SPE cartridge was used based on a molecular imprinted polymer (MIP-SPE) properly tailored for selective retention of PAHs with 4 and more benzene fused rings. The performance of the clean-up procedure was evaluated with the specific concern of selective purification towards saturated hydrocarbons, which are the PM components mostly interfering GC analysis of target PAHs. Under optimized operative conditions, the MIP-SPE provided analyte recovery close to 95% for heavier PAHs, from benzo(α)pyrene to benzo(ghi)perylene, and close to 90% for four benzene rings PAHs, with good reproducibility (RSDs: 2.5%-5.9%). Otherwise, C₁₇-C₃₂ n-alkanes were nearly completely removed. The proposed method was critically compared with Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME) using a polyacrylate fiber. Both methods were successfully applied to the analysis of ambient PM_2.5 samples collected at an urban polluted site. Between the two procedures, the MIP-SPE provided the highest recovery (R% ≥ 93%) for PAHs with 5 and more benzene rings, but lower for lighter PAHs. In contrast, SPME showed a mean acceptable R% value (∼ 80%) for all the investigated PAHs, except for the heaviest PAHs in the most polluted samples (R%: 110%-138%), suggesting an incomplete purification from the interfering n-hydrocarbons.     

磁种凝聚-磁分离技术处理含Ni~(2+)电镀废水的研究

应用磁种凝聚 磁分离技术处理Ni2 + 电镀废水。首先进行了磁种凝聚的试验 ,研究了pH、磁种、聚丙烯酰胺对Ni(OH) 2 沉淀物与磁种凝聚成“磁性矾花”过程的影响。其次进行了从废水中脱除磁性矾花的磁分离试验 ,考查了磁分离器的磁场强度对磁分离过程的影响。试验结果表明 ,经这种方法处理后 ,废水中Ni2 + 的去除率达到 99%以上 ,出水中Ni2 + 浓度为 0 4 2mg L ,而且Ni2 + 可以回收 ,磁种经酸泡后可以循环再用     

沿海农田林网建设关键技术的经济学择优

对江苏沿海地区农田林网的经营类型、造林树种、林带配置进行了技术经济学分析和多目标灰色局势决策择优。结果表明：农田林网经营类型宜选择复合经营的果材兼用型林网。造林树种可选择速生丰产的杨树等用材树种和经济效益高的桃树等果树。林网配置在海堤河岸上选择用材树种，营造基干林带，筑起大网格框架；在道路沟渠上立体配置林果树种，营造主林带和副林带，构建中网格；在脱盐排水沟上添加果树辅助林带，建立小网格，形成多树种多林种合作、大中小网格配套、多道防线联防、多效益多产品产出的复合配置模式。     

川中丘陵区坡坎资源的数量结构与分布特征

从地貌、地面坡度及地层岩性等特征入手 ,探讨了川中丘陵区坡坎资源的数量结构与分布特征。     

昆承湖水质参数空间分布特征研究

为了分析湖泊水质参数的空间分布特征,在面积为17.57km2的昆承湖布设水质监测点18个,运用基于Arc GIS的地统计学组件分析了湖区水质参数的空间分布特性.结果表明,昆承湖水质参数的空间结构变异性是客观存在的,各主要水质参数都具有块金效应;对昆承湖水质参数进行克立格插值,并绘制空间分布图,发现湖区各主要水质参数的空间异质性比较明显.其中,DO浓度呈西高东低之势;TN和NH4 -N的高浓度区主要集中在湖东北部和东部;TP的变化最为复杂,高浓度区主要分布在东北部和湖西的部分区域;Chla除在湖心较小区域出现低值,在整个湖区浓度均较高.     

MaphInfo技术在环境保护中的应用

在传统环境信息系统中,环境数据仅能以枯燥单调的文字形式出现,随着地理信息系统(GIS)的飞速发展,特别是推出基于PC的MapInfo地理信息系统之后,为地理信息系统与环境信息之间充分地结合起来提供了重要的工具,以下介绍了MapInfo地理信息系统对环境信息系统提供的主要技术.