植物根系对镉毒害的防御及其代谢

本文采用植物根系生物量、根系内活性氧清除酶活性变化和植物表观中毒症状作指标 ,研究了 Cd毒害对草坪植物的毒性作用、根系应激反应。结果表明 ,当土壤溶液中 Cd浓度达 1.5× 10 - 3mol· dm- 3时 ,植物体内活性氧代谢、生长状况将出现异常 ,甚至出现明显的表观中毒症状。 Cd对植物体内清除酶活性的毒性强度为 CAT>SOD>POD。匍匐翦股颖 (Agrostis stolonifera)根系对 Cd毒害的抵抗作用强于多年生黑麦草 (L olium perernne)。     

云南中小型水电工程的环境保护

西部大开发为云南省中小型水电工程建设创造了条件,但目前中小型水电工程环境保护工作与国家对建设项目环境保护工作的要求存在一定的差距,必须严抓重管,切实保护西部地区的生态环境.     

昆明市城市污水处理厂现状调查和分析

对昆明市城市污水处理厂处理规模、处理工艺、纳污范围和污染物去除率、排放量、排放达标情况等进行了调查分析,提出需要解决的问题.     

煤炭非燃料利用与洁净煤技术

煤炭是中国的主要能源和资源，也是主要的污染源。煤炭燃料利用的不洁净使得其能源主导地位受到石油、天然气和新能源越来越大的挑战。寻求合理、高效、洁净的煤炭非燃料利用新途径应当成为煤化工发展的重要方向。本文在分析了煤炭燃料利用存在问题和前景的基础上，强调煤炭非燃料利用应当成为洁净煤技术的一种主要形式，并指出煤炭非燃料利用的合理途径。     

焦化废水的微生物降解研究进展

焦化废水的成分十分复杂，除含苯系物外，还含有多芳香烃和杂环类有机物，研究表明，选择适合的微生物，并采用相应的生物反应器及处理工艺，可有效地除焦化废水中的COD和其他有毒化合物，文章从降解焦化废水的微生物种类，生物降解原理，降解方法，生物反应器及工艺流程等方面，阐述了焦化废水微生物降解的最新研究进展，指出了焦化废水微生物处理需进一步解决的问题。     

陇西立交枢纽生态绿化工程研究

在陇西立交枢纽的设计和施工工程中，以恢复和优化公路生态环境，提高行车的安全和舒适性为目的，把绿化和植被恢复作为一个重要因子进行全血考虑，使植物材料搭配，经过一年的实践已被见成效。     

SO2污染对小鼠骨髓细胞微核的诱发作用

在SO2吸入慢性染毒条件下,小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞（PCE）的微核细胞率与微核率均显著增加,且雌雄差异显著。结果也表明,SO2对阳性致突变剂乌拉坦航发微核的作用有显著抑制效应。本研究模拟SO2空气污染,从整体水平直接证实了SO2是哺乳类细胞染色体断裂剂、SO2与阳性致突变剂的联合作用是复杂的结论。     

再燃脱硝的动力学模拟和组分影响分析

采用Gear算法模拟了再燃脱硝再燃区中化学反应过程，反应的热力学和动力学参数采用GRI3．0,模拟结果和实验结果作比较，说明该模拟可以用于预测再燃脱硝的基本过程。在模拟的基础上讨论了不同再燃燃料及其中的不同组分如HCN、NH3、H2和CO等对脱硝效果的影响。     

Detection of fetal HLA-DQα sequences in maternal blood: A gender-independent technique of fetal cell identification

The objective of this study was to detect fetal HLA-DQα gene sequences in maternal blood. HLA-DQα genotypes of 70 pregnant women and their partners were determined for type A1. We specifically sought couples where the father, but not the mother, had genotype A1. In 12 women, maternal blood samples were flow-sorted. Candidate fetal cells were isolated and amplified by using PCR primers specific for a paternal HLA-DQα A1 allele. Fetal HLA-DQα A1 genotype was predicted from sorted cells; amniocytes or cheek swabs were used for confirmation. Six of twelve sorted samples had amplification products indicating the presence of the HLA-DQα A1 allele; 6/12 did not. Prediction of the fetal genotype was 100 per cent correct, as determined by subsequent amplification of amniocytes or cheek swabs. We conclude that paternally inherited uniquely fetal HLA-DQα gene sequences can be identified in maternal blood. This system permits the identification of fetal cells independent of fetal gender, and has the potential for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of paternally inherited conditions.     

Rapid prenatal diagnosis of aneuploidy from uncultured amniotic fluid cells using five-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization

In this paper we describe the use of five-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization for prenatal diagnosis of aneuploidy using uncultured amniotic fluid cells. The analysis is based on ratio mixing of dual-labelled probes and digital imaging for the detection and visualization of five different probes specific for the five target chromosomes, 13, 18, 21, X, and Y. A retrospective blind analysis of 30 coded uncultured amniotic fluid samples correctly detected fetal sex and five trisomy 21 cases. Multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridization used in this way allows rapid and simultaneous detection of the most frequent aneuploidies.