有机复合填料生物滤床对甲苯气体的净化

利用一种新型有机复合填料作为生物滤床中微生物的附着载体,接种经过驯化筛选的专性甲苯降解菌,填装于生物过滤塔中净化低浓度甲苯气体。研究了新型有机复合填料在长期运行时的情况,考察了进气流量、入口浓度、床层温度和填料湿度对生物滤床的影响,最终经过优化得出,此种填料的生物滤床能够为微生物提供良好的附着生长环境,并能保持滤床的高效稳定运行,当进气流量为0.4 m3/h,入口浓度为400 mg/m3,床层温度为30℃,填料湿度为50%时,生化去除量达到30.6 g/(m3.h),并且在此条件下滤床具有良好的耐冲击性能。     

废旧聚乙烯复合材料的制备与性能研究

介绍了废旧聚乙烯复合材料的制备与性能。以废旧聚乙烯为原材料,通过与超细白炭黑进行纳米复合,制备高性能纳米复合材料;利用木粉、竹粉、稻糠等植物纤维与其进行木塑复合,制备环保型木塑复合材料;重点研究了多单体接枝共聚物在复合材料中的界面改性作用。     

高含盐废水降膜蒸发过程中液膜破裂的抑制

为解决高含盐废水降膜蒸发过程中液膜破裂产生的干区和结垢问题,采用高灵敏度的红外热成像仪实验研究了高含盐废水受热降膜破裂后的流动状态.结果表明,破裂降膜径向存在热Marangoni效应和溶质Marangoni效应.热Marangoni效应引起了液膜由侧而边缘向中心主流区的收缩,形成稳定的干区;而溶质Marangoni效应...     

城市河涌污染治理技术的研究进展

随着经济的高速发展,大量污染物排放于城市河涌,导致城市河涌受到严重的污染。采取有效的技术措施治理河涌污染势在必行。结合近年来国内外河涌治理的研究成果,综述了河涌治理的主要技术的原理、特点、存在的问题,并指出目前各项技术的研究重点。     

微型自动塑限仪研制初探

通过设计由搅拌装置、滚搓装置组成的塑限仪,来测定粘性土的塑限含水率.该仪器的研制与应用,将解放传统意义上的手工操作方式,达到逐渐消除试验中的人为影响,严格规范试验测定的科学性、准确性,提高试验工作效率的目的.     

给定整体坡率时岩质边坡开挖参数的研究

工程边坡的开挖往往都受到场地和征地条件的限制,因而给坡形的设计带来很大麻烦,而在选取边坡设计参数值时,大多是根据经验或者是采取工程地质比拟方法,缺乏理论依据,设计结果往往不理想。本文针对随机结构面的岩质边坡,从理论分析的角度出发,采用数值分析的方法,对比分析了在同样的整体坡率条件下,台阶平台宽度和台阶高度不同时边坡体的位移、应力和塑性区的变化情况,并充分考虑了边坡经过开挖后的稳定性和经济性,为合理的工程开挖提供理论依据。     

Recycling disposable cups into paper plastic composites

The majority of disposable cups are made from paper plastic laminates (PPL) which consist of high quality cellulose fibre with a thin internal polyethylene coating. There are limited recycling options for PPLs and this has contributed to disposable cups becoming a high profile, problematic waste. In this work disposable cups have been shredded to form PPL flakes and these have been used to reinforce polypropylene to form novel paper plastic composites (PPCs). The PPL flakes and polypropylene were mixed, extruded, pelletised and injection moulded at low temperatures to prevent degradation of the cellulose fibres. The level of PPL flake addition and the use of a maleated polyolefin coupling agent to enhance interfacial adhesion have been investigated. Samples have been characterised using tensile testing, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermogravimetric analysis. Use of a coupling agent allows composites containing 40 wt.% of PPL flakes to increase tensile strength of PP by 50% to 30 MPa. The Young modulus also increases from 1 to 2.5 GPa and the work to fracture increases by a factor of 5. The work demonstrates that PPL disposable cups have potential to be beneficially reused as reinforcement in novel polypropylene composites.     

Numerical studies on the thermal regimes of the horizontal tube falling film evaporation under varying feeder height

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses about the effect of feeder height and heat flux on the heat transfer characteristics of horizontal tube falling film evaporation in the thermal regimes. In order to investigate this, a two- dimensional CFD model was developed to perform simulation and results were compared and validated with published data available in the literature. Heat transfer co-efficients in the thermal regimes were determined from the CFD simulation and the results were recorded, analyzed and validated with the mathematical models available in the literature. The novelty of the current study is to predict the commencement of the fully developed thermal region over the tube from the simulation model under varying feeder height and heat flux. An effort was also made to measure the liquid film thickness around the tube from the CFD model in the thermal regimes. It is observed that angle of thermally developing region contracts and fully developed thermal region extends with the increase of the feeder height and heat flux. It is observed from the study that increase of heat flux by 10 kW/m² resulted in increase of heat transfer co-efficient value by 10–12% average in thermally developing region and 12–15% average in fully developed region. Thinnest liquid film thickness observed between 85 and 127°angle. Shifting of thinnest region of liquid film upward from the mid tube with the increase of the feeder height and heat flux is noted.     

废塑料催化裂解烟气中污染物分析与解决方案

以河南某公司研发的日处理2t废塑料的催化裂解中试装置以例,对催化裂解烟气中污染物进行了监测与分析,认为裂解烟气中主要污染物为氯化氢、氮氧化物、苯并芘、苯及颗粒物,并提出了采用碱吸收+电捕焦油器+活性炭吸附+脉冲袋式收尘的环保解决方案.     

阳极化对SP700钛合金/2A12铝合金偶对电偶腐蚀影响研究

目的 研究阳极化处理对SP700钛合金与2A12铝合金电偶对的腐蚀行为和机理的影响。方法 采用电化学极化曲线测试法对阳极氧化处理前后的SP700钛合金的耐蚀性能进行初步研究,并以此作为边界条件,采用有限元数值模拟的方法,对不同状态的SP700钛合金与2A12铝合金组成的偶对电偶腐蚀情况进行模拟计算。同时,开展电偶对的电偶腐蚀试验,对模拟结果进行验证。此外,通过对电偶腐蚀后的试件表面微观形貌进行表征,进一步分析不同电偶对的腐蚀规律差异。结果 SP700钛合金阳极氧化前的自腐蚀电位为‒283 mV,腐蚀电流密度为6.164×10^‒9 A/cm²;氧化后的自腐蚀电位为‒270 mV,腐蚀电流密度为8.589×10^‒10 A/cm²。SP700钛合金阳极氧化前与2A12铝合金的试验和仿真平均电偶电流密度分别为6.81、6.76 μA/cm²;SP700钛合金阳极氧化后与2A12铝合金的试验和仿真平均电偶电流密度分别为2.58、2.54 μA/cm²。结论 SP700钛合金表面阳极化处理可有效降低与铝合金之间电偶腐蚀的敏感性。