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71.
Temporal changes of dominant microbial populations in groundwater in response to the leachate from Shanghai Laogang Landfill were investigated. Concentrations of dissolved redox-relevant species in groundwater suggested that the dominating redox process had changed from denitrification to methane-production/sulfate-reduction due to landfilling. Dominant microbial populations were determined using restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP) analyses of 16S rRNA gene libraries, which were further studied by sequencing and phylogenetic analyses. The results indicated that obvious shifts of dominant microbial populations had occurred in groundwater in response to the pollution of leachate. The closest relatives of some dominant clones are accordant with the dominating redox processes determined by hydrochemical analyses, based on the GenBank‘s indications on the ability to perform redox reactions. 相似文献
72.
碎屑沉积物地球化学:物源属性、构造环境和影响因素 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
碎屑沉积物记录着有关源岩性质和构造演化等诸多重要的信息,对于沉积盆地分析和理解区域构造演化都有重要的指示意义。近年来碎屑沉积物地球化学的研究有了很大进展,尤其是同位素年代学在沉积物地球化学中的应用,如造山带前陆盆地、山间盆地沉积物的同位素年代学的研究可以有效地反演造山带隆升-剥蚀作用与盆地沉降之间的联系,为地壳演化和造山带隆升等地质过程提供了重要的地球化学证据。文章结合近几年来的研究实例,综述了沉积物地球化学方法在物源示踪和源区构造背景判别研究的一些进展。考虑到碎屑沉积物地球化学组成是源岩、风化作用、沉积循环、成岩作用和分选作用等综合作用的结果,我们对其中的主要影响因素进行了分析,指出了当前广泛应用的物源和构造背景判别图解需要注意的一些问题。 相似文献
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通过近百次实验研究表明,金在水热条件下的地球化学行为具有以下几个特点:金在氧化条件下溶解,还原条件下沉淀;金在高温下溶解,低温下沉淀;金在碱性或酸性溶液中溶解,在中性溶液中沉淀;金在低压下溶解,在高压下沉淀;随着fs八的增加,金的溶解度随之增加;金可以[An(HS)4]、[Au(HS)2]-、[Au(Cl4)]、[Au(Cl2)]-等络合物形式存在于热液中;在热液中金普遍以An3+的络合物形式存在,Aul+的络合物形式次之,随着温度的升高,热液中Au1+的含量明显增加。 相似文献
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In order to understand the mechanisms on the variation between rice cultivars in Cd uptake and accumulation, two pot soil experiments were conducted with typical rice cultivars that varied greatly in soil Cd uptake. The experiments with six rice cultivars showed that the root oxidation abilities of rice differed with rice cultivars and also with types of the cultivars, the cultivars with indica consanguinity were significantly higher than the cultivars with japonica consanguinity. Root oxidation abilities of the rice cultivars correlated positively and significantly (P〈0.01) with their Cd concentrations and Cd quantity accumulations in rice plants. The experiments with two rice cultivars showed that significant differences also existed between the two cultivars in pot soil redox potentials, which of Shan you 63 (higher soil Cd accumulator) were significantly higher than that of Wu yun jing 7 (lower soil Cd accumulator) under different soil Cd levels, but the degrees of the differences varied with soil Cd levels. The differences were larger under soil Cd treatments than the control. The results indicate that root oxidation ability, especially in Cd contaminated soil, is one of the main mechanisms which dominate Cd uptake and accumulation by rice plant. 相似文献
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为揭示晴隆县老万场金矿及其外围水系沉积物的元素组成和富集情况与矿体的关系 ,将老万场金矿矿样、矿区水系沉积物、矿区外围不同异常范围内水系沉积物的元素平均值及全省的水系沉积物背景值进行了比较 ,发现老万场金矿水系沉积物与老万场金矿矿样具有相同的元素组合及富集趋势。 相似文献
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The effects of reactant composition and steam on propane combustion over Pd/LaFe0.8Co0.2O3 catalyst were investigated.Propane conversion and the oxidation state of palladium were strongly affected by the redox ration of reactants.Higher propane conversion could be obtained under rich conditions and explained as a complex balance between oxidation and steam reforming.Water produced in the oxidation could promote the propane conversion by steam reforming.However,the presence of excess steam would bring about inhibition. 相似文献