石灰石颗粒移动床脱硫过程影响因素的研究

探讨了以石灰石颗粒为脱硫剂、移动床反应器脱除二氧化硫过程的影响因素.结果表明,空床气速和液体喷淋密度是影响脱硫效率的主要因子,其次为二氧化硫浓度和烟气进口温度,而床层下移速度（大于65mm·h-1）对脱硫效率没有明显影响.当液体喷淋密度小于某一临界值时,脱硫效率随液体喷淋密度的增大而增大,但喷淋密度大于临界值后,脱硫效...     

Path creation for sustainable consumption: promoting alternative heating systems in Finland

There are many cost-effective technologies to reduce resource use and carbon dioxide emissions in space heating, yet they are adopted very slowly, and inefficient heating systems persist. In this article, we examine path dependence and path creation in home heating systems. Path dependence refers to the self-sustaining characteristics of existing systems such as the dominant energy system. Path creation is a related concept that highlights entrepreneurship in ‘mindfully deviating’ from existing paths and creating new ones by engaging various stakeholders and generating momentum. Research on path creation in energy systems has focused on energy production systems, whereas end-use technologies have gained less attention. We explore the role of path creation in end-use technologies through four attempts to change heating systems for detached houses in Finland via the promotion of heat pump technologies. Within the path creation process, we focus on how the initiators of new paths try to counter the forces maintaining the dominant system. In particular, we pay attention to how small organizations make use of co-operation to challenge the existing path. The aim is to identify the conditions for successful path creation by entrepreneurs and energy end-users under adverse conditions.     

Integration of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell in a sugar-ethanol factory: analysis of the efficiency and the environmental profile of the products

The effect of the integration of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technology in a sugar-ethanol factory on the environmental profile/footprint of the products (sugar, ethanol, electricity) is evaluated. The sugarcane is the primary feedstock and sugar, ethanol and electricity are the main products of the system, where the functional unit is defined as 9.86 ton/h of sugar, 2.195 ton/h of hydrated ethanol (96% w/w) and 847 kWh of electricity. A detailed set of material and energy inputs and outputs was obtained from a local factory and was completed using simulation data by Aspen Plus^®.The environmental impacts (greenhouse gases and air pollution), exergy efficiency and a renewability parameter have been considered as indicators for the comparative assessment with conventional sugar, ethanol and electricity production technologies. The results show that the use of a SOFC technology involves a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (52-55%) and non-renewable resources (60-64%) when compared with the conventional integrated sugar and ethanol plant. The higher renewability index (0.93) and exergy efficiency (38%) are noticed for the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell technology integrated in the sugar-ethanol factory than conventional sugar-ethanol plant.     

Mercury removals by existing pollutants control devices of four coal-fired power plants in China

The mercury removals by existing pollution control devices in four coal-fired power plants of China were carried out based on a measurement method with the aluminum matrix sorbent.     

填料投加对玉米深加工废水处理效果的影响

向单一活性污泥池内投加填料,分析了填料填充率对玉米深加工废水处理效果的影响。结果显示,随着填料填充率的增加,系统的抗CODCr冲击能力有所增强,当填充率为30%时,进水CODCr平均值为832.7mg/L,相邻2天CODCr变化的平均值为779.6mg/L,即CODCr变化均值超过进水CODCr的94%,CODCr去除率仍稳定在80%以上。填料投加对NH4+-N的去除效果改善较大,当填充率为20%时,NH4+-N去除率较无填料投加提高近50%,达90%;当填充率为30%时,去除率可基本稳定在90%。在试验研究的填料填充率下,填料投加对TN的去除改善不大。另外试验还观察到,污泥膨胀期间填料挂膜速率有加快趋势。     

污泥龄对A2/O悬浮填料生物膜工艺反硝化除磷影响

按照20%的投配比向好氧池中投加悬浮式填料,将传统A2/O 工艺转变为A2/O复合式生物膜工艺.以实际市政污水为处理对象,考察了如何强化反硝化除磷效果的方法.结果表明,通过改变污泥龄从而适当的增加装置中污泥浓度可以有效的提高缺氧区反硝化除磷的效果,当SRT=Bd时,装置总体的处理效果最好.COD,总氮,氨氮和总磷的去除...     

ABR处理滞头废水试验研究

以去除蛋白后的滞头废水为基质对厌氧折流板(ABR)反应器处理效果进行研究,分析了ABR反应器的工艺特征和运行稳定性,同时对反应器各格室颗粒污泥特性进行分析.结果表明:ABR反应器在(35±1)℃,HRT为32 h,进水COD浓度由500 mg/L逐步提高到5 000 mg/L,运行稳定后,COD去除率保持在90％以上;...     

超声波-臭氧破解剩余污泥技术的初步研究

剩余污泥的处理与处置是我国和世界面临的重要环境课题.文章初步研究了臭氧、超声波及其组合工艺对剩余污泥的破解作用,考察了反应时间、臭氧流量、超声功率对污泥破解效果的影响.研究表明:臭氧流量为7I/min时破解效果最好,反应40min,SCOD、NH3-N、TN和TP分别比反应前提高了586%、178%、522%和1781...     

浅析我国森林生态效益补偿制度

概述了中国森林生态效益补偿研究的发展历程和总体状况,通过对森林生态效益补偿制度的回顾、补偿现状的描述,综述相关文献分析了森林生态效益补偿制度存在的一些问题,并提出了相应的建议。     

基于未确知测度识别模型在污水处理厂运行效率评价中的应用

污水处理厂运行效率定量评价是当前污水处理行业管理与研究需要解决的问题,运行效率涉及到污水处理水量、水质和污染物的去除率、能耗和药荆消耗等方面诸多项指标。是多指标综合评价问题。文章借助未确知测度识别数学理论．构造了污水处理厂运行效率定量评价模型。并应用于某污水处理厂的运行效率评价,取得了较满意的效果。