低频超声协同Fe-Ni-Mn/Al_2O_3催化降解酸性绿B的研究

采用低频超声与Fe-Ni-Mn/Al2O3催化剂协同降解偶氮染料酸性绿B模拟废水,考察染料初始浓度和pH值、催化剂、饱和气体及H2O2等因素对酸性绿B降解效果的影响,结果表明:催化剂Fe-Ni-Mn/Al2O3与低频超声存在协同效应,催化剂的最佳投加量为6 g/L;酸性条件有利于染料的超声降解,当pH=3.8时,可取得最佳的降解效果;酸性绿B降解率随初始浓度的增大而降低,其优化初始浓度为100 mg/L,此外,在反应体系中鼓入饱和气体也可促进酸性B的降解,且影响顺序为混合气体(air+Ar)>氧气>氩气;在反应过程中投加H2O2有利于染料降解率的提高.在优化实验条件下降解150 min,酸性绿B色度去除率达到91.4%.     

储氧材料负载的钴基整体式催化剂的活性研究

以Ce-Zr-Mn三组分储氧材料(OSM)和Y2 O3、ZrO2稳定的γ-Al2 O3 (YSZ-Al2 O3)为载体,制得Co基催化剂,再以不同比例的Co/OSM和Co/YSZ- Al2 O3制得堇青石为基体的Co基整体式催化剂.上述催化剂活性用甲烷催化燃烧性能进行评估.结果表明,甲烷燃烧催化活性顺序为Co/OSM≈...     

活性焦表面性质对CUO/AC脱硫性能的影响

分别以不同浓度的硝酸处理活性焦载体,采用硝酸铜溶液浸渍法制备CuO/AC催化剂,利用BET、FT-IR和XRD等方法对载体及催化剂进行表征.考察了不同浓度的硝酸处理对活性焦载体性质的影响,并对制得的催化剂的脱硫性能进行了比较.结果表明,活性焦经过硝酸处理后孔结构参数变化很小,而表面含氧酸性官能团的含量有了很大的提高,使...     

GeO_2改性TiO_2催化超声降解活性红（M-3BE）染料废水的应用研究

制备了经GeO2改性的纳米TiO2,并用之作为超声降解活性红M-3BE反应的催化剂,研究了各种因素对制备的GeO2改性的纳米TiO2催化超声降解活性红染料废水的影响,并用XRD,SEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明：GeO2改性的纳米TiO2作为催化剂,其对超声降解活性红染料废水的催化剂作用明显优于单纯以锐钛矿型T...     

Hydrodechlorination of dichlorobenzenes and their derivatives over Ni-Mo/C catalyst: kinetic analysis and effect of molecular structure of reactant

The kinetics of the catalytic hydrodechlorination (HDC) process of selected dichlorobenzenes (DCBs), dichlorotoluenes (DCTs) and dichlorodiphenyls (DCDs) was studied in the presence of a sulphided carbon-supported Ni-Mo catalyst. The HDC runs were performed in a magnetic stirred batch reactor in the range of 210-230 °C under the hydrogen pressure of 3 MPa. The kinetic constants were evaluated and the reaction network was proposed assuming the pseudo-first order kinetics of dechlorination process. The HDC of aromatic dichloroderivatives proceeded via a network of sequential-parallel reactions. At 210 °C DCBs, DCTs and DCDs followed mainly the pathway of direct transformation to respective aromatic hydrocarbon. At 230 °C, the contribution of sequential dechlorination to monochloroderivative became more predominant.     

高压放电等离子体协同锰锆镧铈催化剂降解乙酸乙酯的特性与机制

实验制备了新型Mn-Zr-La-Ce/Al₂O₃、Mn-Zr-Cu和Mn-Co-Ce 3种催化剂,利用SEM-EDS、XRD、BET、FT-IR、O₂-TPD进行表征分析,研究了高压放电协同催化剂对乙酸乙酯的降解因素影响规律(催化剂种类、初始浓度、含氧量和进气气量),通过对出口气体GC-MS等分析,探讨了高压放电协同催化降解乙酸乙酯的机理.结果表明,高压放电低温等离子体协同Mn-Zr-La-Ce催化剂对于乙酸乙酯的降解效果最好,当电压为40 kV时,降解效率为94.6%,能量效率为1.52 g·kW^-1·h^-1,降解副产物O₃及NO_x浓度较低.降解效率随着初始浓度、气量的增加而较低,但随着含氧量的增加则是先升高后下降.GC-MS等分析结果表明,在降解乙酸乙酯过程中会产生丙酸乙酯和乙酸正已酯等中间产物,最终生成CO₂、H₂O.     

催化湿式氧化法处理废水的研究进展

介绍了催化湿式氧化（CWAO）法废水处理技术在催化剂开发、反应机理探讨和反应动力学研究等方面取得的进展;提出研制高效稳定的催化剂、探讨反应机理和研究反应动力学模型对于CWAO法的推广起着非常重要的作用。     

用城市污水处理厂剩余污泥制备脱硝催化剂

以城市污水处理厂剩余污泥为原料,采用氧化锌和硝酸铁化学浸渍、高温热解制备脱除NOx的催化剂。用微型气固相催化反血装置考察了该催化剂在NH3选择性催化还原NO中的应用效果及寿命。实验结果表明：存350～450℃时的催化活性较高,在400℃时NO的最大转化率可达98．3％;催化剂的活性良好,经660min的活性测试,催化剂的活性只降低了约3％。对该催化刹进行了X射线衍射、热重和扫描电镜分析,分析结果表明,该催化剂含有丰富的金属元素及碳元袤,具有丰富的孔结构和晶体结构,而且表面及孔隙间负载的活性粒子较多,这些特征也表叫该催化刺具订良好的催化忡能。     

凹凸棒负载TiO2对偶氮染料和纺织废水光催化脱污

通过浸渍的方法 ,制备了天然粘土矿石凹凸棒负载的P2 5TiO2 固化催化剂 .实验了催化剂的负载量和煅烧温度对催化剂活性的影响 .研究了最佳固化催化剂对 5种生物难降解的偶氮染料和纺织废水的太阳光催化脱污 .结果证实该固定化催化剂能利用太阳能光催化脱污偶氮染料及毛纺织废水 ,而且具有高的稳定性 ,可重复使用     

A review on sustainable reuse applications of Fenton sludge during wastewater treatment

• The sustainable approaches related to Fenton sludge reuse systems are summarized. • Degradation mechanism of Fenton sludge heterogeneous catalyst is deeply discussed. • The efficient utilization directions of Fenton sludge are proposed. The classical Fenton oxidation process (CFOP) is a versatile and effective application that is generally applied for recalcitrant pollutant removal. However, excess iron sludge production largely restricts its widespread application. Fenton sludge is a hazardous solid waste, which is a complex heterogeneous mixture with Fe(OH)₃, organic matter, heavy metals, microorganisms, sediment impurities, and moisture. Although studies have aimed to utilize specific Fenton sludge resources based on their iron-rich characteristics, few reports have fully reviewed the utilization of Fenton sludge. As such, this review details current sustainable Fenton sludge reuse systems that are applied during wastewater treatment. Specifically, coagulant preparation, the reuse of Fenton sludge as an iron source in the Fenton process and as a synthetic heterogeneous catalyst/adsorbent, as well as the application of the Fenton sludge reuse system as a heterogeneous catalyst for resource utilization. This is the first review article to comprehensively summarize the utilization of Fenton sludge. In addition, this review suggests future research ideas to enhance the cost-effectiveness, environmental sustainability, and large-scale feasibility of Fenton sludge applications.