基于正交变频的无线电扩频信标设计与实现

无线电信标是船载无线电测控设备进行动态自检和角度标校的必需设备。提出了一种基于正交变频技术的信标设计方法,通过单片机控制实现了信标参数的灵活设置,在电路实现上则采取了抑制边带和本振泄露的措施。该信标工作可靠,性能满足需求,实际应用取得了良好的效果,为船载无线电测控设备的海上标校提供了技术保障。     

装备环境适应性评价

环境适应性评价是装备环境工程工作的重要内容。简要分析了我国装备环境适应性评价工作的现状,介绍了装备环境适应性评价的内容、原则,以及装备环境适应性评价的程序,介绍了装备环境适应性评价的主要方法,包括直接评价法、相似产品法、相关性评价法、试验评价法和长期监测法。最后指出装备环境适应性基础数据对装备环境适应性评价的重要作用,建议通过自然环境试验或长期监测的方法获取装备环境适应性基础数据。     

高温高湿环境对车辆装备的影响及防护对策

高温高湿环境条件对车辆装备性能有着至关重要的影响。为了提高新时期我军车辆装备保障能力,就必须做好车辆装备的的防护管理。首先介绍了高温高湿地区气候环境的特点,分析了其对车辆装备的主要影响,最后提出了车辆装备防护管理的对策。     

军用电子设备的防雷措施研究

近年来,随着微电子技术和计算机网络在军用装备上的日益普及,雷电带来的危害和经济损失大大增加,仅依靠避雷针防雷己远远达不到电子、微电子、通信等设备的实际防雷需求。分析了雷电灾害对电子设备的危害,并针对目前军用电子设备的防雷现状提出了综合防雷措施。     

基于提升能源化工基地清洁生产水平的节能减排潜力分析

文章以榆林能源化工基地代表性的支柱产业为例,开展依靠科技进步提升清洁生产水平的节能减排潜力分析。分析结果表明,至"十二五"末期榆林能源化工基地的支柱产业分别将清洁生产水平提高至一级或二级,可减少的二氧化硫排放量是3 451.8吨/年和1 094.3吨/年,氮氧化物排放量是5 333.5吨/年和1 962.5吨/年。     

浅谈环境监测实验室仪器设备的期间核查

实验室仪器设备的准确性是检测结果准确性的重要保证,按规定和要求对仪器进行期间核查,可以确保检测数据的准确可靠。结合仪器设备期间核查的实例说明期间核查是维持设备校准状态的可信度的重要手段。     

基于虚拟技术的环境监测仪器设备管理方法

利用虚拟现实、虚拟环境技术,通过人机交互方式,在现实空间之外创造另一个尽可能真实的、互动的模拟世界,使应用者可以直观、随意地观察和管理仪器设备,实现检测仪器全生命周期的运行轨迹记录和过程跟踪,凭其强大的可视性、溯源性和易操作性,较明显地提高仪器设备的利用率与管理水平。     

Nitrogen cycling of atmosphere-plant-soil system in the typical Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China

The nitrogen (N) distribution and cycling of atmosphere-plant-soil system in the typical meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland (TMCW) and marsh meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland (MMCW) in the Sanjiang plain were studied by a compartment model. The results showed that the N wet deposition amount was 0.757 gN/(m2·a), and total inorganic N (TIN) was the main body (0.640 gN/(m2·a)). The ammonia volatilization amounts of TMCW and MMCW soils in growing season were 0.635 and 0.687 gN/m2, and the denitrification gaseous lost amounts were 0.617 and 0.405 gN/m2, respectively. In plant subsystem, the N was mainly stored in root and litter. Soil organic N was the main N storage of the two plant-soil systems and the proportions of it were 93.98% and 92.16%, respectively. The calculation results of N turnovers among compartments of TMCW and MMCW showed that the uptake amounts of root were 23.02 and 28.18 gN/(m2·a) and the values of aboveground were 11.31 and 6.08 gN/(m2·a), the re-translocation amounts from aboveground to root were 5.96 and 2.70 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from aboveground living body to litter were 5.35 and 3.38 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from litter to soil were larger than 1.55 and 3.01 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from root to soil were 14.90 and 13.17 gN/(m2·a), and the soil (0-15cm) N net mineralization amounts were 1.94 and 0.55 gN/(m2·a), respectively. The study of N balance indicated that the two plant-soil systems might be situated in the status of lacking N, and the status might induce the degradation of C. angustifolia wetland.     

典型气浮净水设备评述

文章主要从气浮设备的原理与结构、优缺点、应用情况等方面评述了加压溶气气浮设备、涡凹气浮设备、浅层气浮设备、电气浮设备、充气水力旋流器、多段环流气浮塔和旋流-充气气浮系统等气浮设备,并讨论了气浮设备的研究和应用发展趋势。     

环境监测设备管理实践与探索

结合环境监测仪器设备的特点,着重阐述了从设备分类、量值溯源、维修维护等几方面环境监测设备的常规管理方法,并对其现代化的管理进行了探索。