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51.
为了验证我国本土鱼种稀有鮈鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)在鱼类胚胎急性毒性试验的适用性,评价其在鱼类替代试验中的应用潜力,选取3,4-二氯苯胺和五水硫酸铜,按照《OECD化学品测试准则No.236鱼类胚胎急性毒性试验》,分别开展6次稀有鮈鲫胚胎急性毒性试验,通过评价试验结果的重复性,验证稀有鮈鲫是否适用于鱼类胚胎急性毒性试验.结果表明:3,4-二氯苯胺和五水硫酸铜对稀有鮈鲫胚胎的96 h LC50(96 h半数致死浓度)平均值(x)分别为12.8和1.76 mg/L,标准差(s)分别为1.70和0.197 mg/L;变异系数(CV)分别为13.3%和11.2%,均小于30%;两种化学品6次试验的96 h LC50均在各自x±2s范围内.研究显示,稀有鮈鲫胚胎的形态特征、发育过程及孵化时间等生物学特征均与斑马鱼类似,3,4-二氯苯胺和五水硫酸铜这两种化学品的胚胎急性毒性试验结果具有良好的重复性,其敏感性也与成鱼类似.因此,稀有鮈鲫作为一种我国本土的标准试验鱼种,具有鱼类胚胎急性毒性试验的应用潜力. 相似文献
52.
AsayofsomevolatilecompoundsinhumanexhalationQinTao,XuXiaobaiResearchCenterforEcoEnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofScie... 相似文献
53.
1IntroductionCalciumchlorideisoftenusedinthefieldofsoilstabilizationandraisingdustcontrolbecauseitcanreactwithwaterglas(Wu,19... 相似文献
54.
Progress in the research on aquatic environmental nonpoint source pollution in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ProgresintheresearchonaquaticenvironmentalnonpointsourcepolutioninChinaBaoQuansheng,MaoXianqiang,WangHuadongInstituteofEnviro... 相似文献
55.
Zhuang Dehui 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1995,7(1):31-35
EffectsoflowpHonzooplanktoninsomesuburbanwaterbodiesofChongqingCityZhuangDehui(InstituteofHydrobiology,ChineseAcademyofScienc... 相似文献
56.
Zhao Zongci 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1993,5(1):23-29
Climatic change and urbanization effect in China during the last 39 years were investigated. It is found that a warming of about 0.23℃ for the annual temperature has been noticed from 1951 to 1989. The warmings of about 0.78 ℃ in winter and 0.34 3℃ in spring have been shown. It is also presented that a cooling of about -0.27℃ in summer has been indicated. The bigger cities are warmer than smaller cities in China. The dried trends in the annual precipitation during the last 39 years were presented. The precipitation decreased obviously in summer all over China. The bigger cities were drier than smaller cities. 相似文献
57.
Two strains of bacteria were isolated from nitrile polluted soils, and identified as Corynebacterium boffmanii and Arthrobacter flavescens. Acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile and acrylonitrile were degraded by these bacteria to yield corresponding amides, carboxylic acids and ammonia. The nitrile-degrading abilities of these strains were investigated. The removal rates for the nitrile were nearly 100%, after these bacteria were grown in medium containing 10000 ppm of aceto-, propio-, or butyronitrile at 28 ℃ for 24h. When the reaction mkture consisting of 5000 ppm of above mentioned nitriles or acrylonitrile and 20g (dry cell) /L resting cells of the two strains in 0.06mol/L phosphate buffer (pH7.5) was incubated separately at 25 ℃ with moderate shaking for 15 or 45 min, the nitrile could be degraded completely. The optimum growth conditions for C.hoffmanii and A.flavescens were studied as well. 相似文献
58.
Tan Zhiqun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1996,8(2):191-195
plane decaying leaves have been found capable of removing chromium and nickel ions from aqueous solutions. The removal efficiency depends upon the pH conditions, ions components and concentrations, and concentrations of leaves in media. The maximum removal for unique Cr6+ is about 7.5-8.0g/kg leaves at pH 4. 0, for unique Ni2+ about 2. 6g/kg at the region of PH5. 0-5.5. Under the described conditions nickel increases chromium uptake by plane decaying leaves from solution. 相似文献
59.
Wu Zhenbin Xia Yicheng Zhang Yongyuan Deng Jiaqi Chen Xitao Zhan Facui Wang Deming 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1994,6(1):13-20
PurificationandreclamationofwastewaterbyanintegratedbiologicalpondsystemWuZhenbin;XiaYicheng;ZhangYongyuan;DengJiaqi;ChenXita... 相似文献
60.
Theresearchofbelow-cloudscavengingofrainwaterinGuilinCityBaiYuhua;YaoRongkui;LiXin;TangXiaoyan(TheDepartmentofTechnicalPhysie... 相似文献