磷化氢在湖泊磷生物地球化学循环中的作用

重点介绍磷化氢对湖泊富营养化和在湖泊磷的生物地球化学循环中的作用，并探讨其形成机理。     

巢湖水体悬浮物含量与光谱反射率的关系

利用高光谱地物光谱仪在巢湖进行了反射光谱测量和同步水质采样分析，在分析巢湖水体反射光谱特征的基础上，分别研究了悬浮物浓度与水体光谱反射率和光谱反射率的一阶微分之间的关系，结果表明在近红外波段范围，单波段反射率和一阶微分光谱反射率都与悬浮物的浓度有较好的相关性，而且利用微分光谱估算内陆水体悬浮物浓度有较大潜力。     

Persistent organochlorine residues in sediments of the Haihe River and Dagu Drainage River in Tianjin, China

Persistent organochlorine compounds were analyzed by means of GC-ECD in surface sediment samples from two selected rivers in Tianjin, Haihe River and Dagu Drainage River. A total of 16 surface sediment sites were selected along the both rivers. The frequency of detection of T-HCH and T-DDT in sediment samples both was up to 100%, which illustrated that the contamination of HCH and DDT was widespread in Haihe and Dagu Drainage Rivers. Results indicated that the concentrations of various pesticides in sediments from Haihe River were in the range of 3.30-75.96 ng/g dw for T-HCH and 1.57-211.57 ng/g dw for T-DDT. Compared with Haihe River, Dagu Drainage River was contaminated by HCHs and DDTs along the all locations and the values of T-HCH and T-DDT residues in sediments ranged from 2.30 to 124.61 ng/g dw and from 11.28 to 237.30 ng/g dw, respectively, The possible pollution sources were analyzed through monitoring results of organochlorine pesticides（OCPs） residues in sediments from the two rivers. The investigation also indicated that HCH was still used as pesticide in Tianjin partial area.     

Long-term temporal-spatial dynamics of marine coastal water quality in the Tolo Harbor, Hong Kong, China

IntroductionToloHarborislocatedinthenortheasternpartofHongKong .Itisanearlyland lockedwaterbodywithonlyonenarrowexittotheopenseaatMirsBay(Fig .1) .Itslengthandsurfaceareaareapproximately 15kmand 5 2km2 ,respectively .Theaveragedepthvariesfromlessthan10min…     

大运河改道后苏州市区河网水体污染综合防治对策

本文分析了苏州市区河网水体污染现状和大运河改道对苏州市河网水量、水质的预断影响。同时考虑到苏州市的气侯条件和地理环境等诸要素的影响,以苏州市区河网水体污染的转移、降解机理为基础,提出了以合理调整工业布局,治理污染源为前提,以建设大规模水生态处理系统和引、排水冲污为主体的,挖淤排泥和防止生活污水、废物随意排入等为辅助措施的苏州市河网水体水污染综合防治对策。     

Upstream-downstream cooperation approach in Guanting Reservoir watershed

A case study is introduced and discussed concerning water dispute of misuse and pollution between up- and down-stream parts. The relations between water usage and local industrial structures are analyzed. Results show it is important to change industrial structures of the target region along with controlling water pollution by technical and engineering methods. Three manners of upstream-downstream cooperation are presented and discussed based on the actual conditions of Guangting Reservoir watershed. Two typical scenarios are supposed and studied along with the local plan on water resources development. The best solution for this cooperation presents a good way to help the upstream developing in a new pattern of eco-economy.     

城镇生活污水就近引浇防沙治沙工程林

城镇生活污水排入水体，严重影响水资源的使用价值。沙漠地区因缺水，造成许多地方造林失败。本文提出了将城镇生活污水就近引浇防沙治沙工程林的构想，并从经济和环境影响两个方面详细论述了该方案的比较优势。     

珠江三角洲河网的水环境问题和影响因素及其防治

珠江三角洲河网的水体污染严重，水生生态环境恶化，水质性缺水问题突出，水环境容量形势严峻，治理任务艰巨。受人类经济活动、水资源时空分布、潮汐回荡、盐水入侵和人为浪费等因素的影响，河网区的水资源供需矛盾突出。其中，人文因素是造成水质污染和水生生态环境恶化的主要原因。为此，需采取合理有效的策略来保护河网的水环境，实现可持续发展的战略目标。     

城市缓流水体的生物强化净化技术

城市缓流水体因其受城市发展的影响大、自身流动性小和自净能力弱的特点，正处于被人为破坏而面临消失之中。而生物净化技术是根据水体自净的原理而设计和开发的污染水体净化技术。本文列举了国内外城市污染水体常用的生物净化技术的特点及应用情况，指出了各种生物净化技术在实际应用中的不足和发展前景，为我国城市水体的治理提供参考。     

基于BP网络的水质综合评价模型及其应用

讨论了BP网络模型存在的不足及建模条件，提出了建立合理的BP网络模型的基本原则和步骤。针对水质评价问题，通过在各类水质污染指标浓度区间内生成随机分布样本的方法，组成足够多用于BP网络训练、检验和测试用的样本，建立了辽河水质综合评价的BP网络模型；给出了区分不同类别水质的模型分界值样本和模型输出分界值。