柯树背岩体铀金成矿远景分析

本文在研究柯树背岩体矿物岩石学特征基础上 ,通过对该岩体的铀金成矿元素丰度、铀金矿化类型、铀金矿石物质成分及成矿阶段的划分、矿脉的铀金含量及其相关关系、围岩蚀变及原生晕特点、铀金矿化控制因素的详细研究 ,从岩体的放射性地质地球化学特点、岩体蚀变及剥蚀强度、岩石化学及稀土元素地球化学、矿脉向深部的变化趋势等几个方面分析了该岩体的铀金成矿远景及今后找矿工作的意见 ,指出该岩体西体南部断续出现的柯树背—隘高断裂上盘 1km范围与下寮—大坑里断裂夹持区为铀金成矿远景区。     

利用微生物进行煤炭脱硫

从松藻煤矿分离到的氧化亚铁硫杆菌(Thiobacillus ferrooxidans)菌株T-4,能够利用煤炭中的黄铁矿作为能源基质,用含有细胞量10~8-10~9个/ml,pH1.55-1.70的种菌液,脱除煤炭中的无机硫,并进行了细菌煤炭脱硫的条件试验,9个样品4—72h试验结果,总硫量由1.31—2.45％降至1.05—1.88％,黄铁矿硫脱除率达86.11—95.16％.     

横向石墨炉原子吸收法测定鱼中痕量硒

应用加拿大Aurora-1000型横向石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计测定鱼中痕量硒，优化了样品消化条件和待测元素的各项测定参数，并对横向石墨炉和纵向石墨炉在同等条件下测定硒作了较详尽的比较。     

冬季黄渤海DMS、DMSP和CH4的分布及影响因素

于2017年12月~2018年1月现场测定了黄、渤海表层海水中二甲基硫（DMS）、二甲巯基丙酸内盐（DMSP）以及溶解甲烷（CH₄）的含量，对DMS、DMSP及CH₄的浓度分布和相互关系进行了研究.通过培养实验探究了DMSP降解对DMS和CH₄生成的影响，并估算了DMS及CH₄的海-气通量.结果表明，表层海水中DMS、DMSPd、DMSPp及CH₄的平均浓度分别为（1.39±1.21），（2.87±1.54），（5.59±4.64），（6.91±2.77）nmol/L.DMS、DMSP与Chl-a水平分布基本一致，均呈现近岸高、远海低的趋势.垂直分布上，DMS、DMSP浓度最大值均出现在浅水层，而CH₄浓度则随深度的增加而增大，至底层达到最大值.相关性分析表明，DMS、DMSPp与Chl-a存在显著的正相关关系，CH₄与DMSPd、DMSPp浓度均存在一定的正相关性（P<0.05）.培养实验结果表明，海水中本底DMSPd的浓度越高，DMS的生产速率越大.冬季黄、渤海DMS和CH₄海-气通量的平均值分别为（2.73±3.18），（8.14±7.68）μmol/（m²·d），表明冬季黄、渤海是大气中DMS、CH₄重要的源.     

燃烧型煤排放可吸入尘中的成分分析

主要运用X 射线荧光光谱的半定量分析方法 ,测量了民用炉灶燃烧型煤排放的可吸入尘中的主要成分 ,从而得出在可吸入尘中的主要元素为Cl、S、Na、K ,并研究了其产生的原因     

Elemental sulfur effects on Pb and Zn uptake by Indian mustard and winter wheat

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of elemental sulfur to contaminated soil on plant uptake by a heavy metal hyperaccumulator, Indian mustard( Brassica juncea ) and a field crop, winter wheat( Triticum. aestivum). Elemental sulfur(S) with different rates was carried out, they were 0(S0 ), 20(S20 ), 40(S40 ), 80(S80 ), and 160(S160 ) mmol/kg respectively. Extra pots with the same rates of S but without plants were used for soil sampling to monitor pH and CaCl2-extractable heavy metal changes. The results showed that S enhanced phytoextraction of Pb and Zn from contaminated soil. Application S effectively decreased soil pH down to 1.1 as the most at the rate of Sl60. The concentrations of CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn in soil and uptake of Pb and Zn by the plants were increased with soil pH decreased. A good correlation between CaCl2-extractable Pb/Zn and soil pH was found( Rpb^2 = 0.847 and RZn^2 = 0,991, n = 25). With S application, soil CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn concentrations, concentration of Pb and Zn in plants and the amount of removal by plant uptake were significanfly higher than those without S. Under the treatment of S160, the highest CaCl2-extmctable Pb and Zn were observed, they were 4.23 mg/kg and 0.40 mg/kg, 2.7 and 2.0 times as that of the control(So ) respectively. At the highest rates of S( Sl~0 ), both Indian mustard and winter wheat reached the highest uptake of Pb and Zn. The highest Pb concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 32.8 mg/kg and 537.0 mg/kg, all 1.8 times as that of the control, and the highest Zn concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 215.5 mg/kg and 404.0 mg/kg, 2.4 and 2.0 times as that of the control respectively. The highest removals of Pb and Zn from the contaminated soil were 0.41 rag/pot and 0.31 nag/pot by Indian mustard in the treatment of S160 through 50 days growth.     

几种重金属土壤污染及其防治的研究进展

本文详细地介绍了Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Hg、Cr、Se等几种金属元素在土壤 -植物农业生态环境中的形态分布、迁移转化、富集累积及其对植物生长作用机理的规律 ,以及对其采取的防治措施的最新研究进展 ,指出应从源头上防治重金属元素对土壤 -植物系统的污染 ,建设绿色生态农业从根本上解决土壤生态系统的重金属污染     

载体对镍基氨还原SO-2到元素硫催化剂性能的影响

用不同的载体（ＭｇＯ，α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＭｇＡｌ２Ｏ４）制备了４种镍基催化剂并对它们进行了氨还原ＳＯ２到元素硫反应活性评价。活性评价结果表明，由不同的载体制备的催化剂对该反应ＳＯ２的转化率和生成元素硫产率大小的影响次序均为：ＮｉＯ／ＭｇＯ〉ＮｉＯ／ＭｇＡｌ２Ｏ４〉ＮｉＯ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３〉ＮｉＯ／α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３；而对生成硫选择性大小的影响次序则为：ＮｉＯ／ＭｇＯ〉ＮｉＯ／α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３